√ Definition of Legal Norms, Objectives, Functions, Elements, Characteristics, Groups, Examples
Definition of Legal Norms, Objectives, Functions, Elements, Characteristics, Groups, Examples– In this discussion we will explain about Legal Norms. Which includes the understanding of legal norms, the purpose of legal norms, the function of legal norms, the elements of legal norms, the nature of legal norms, groups of legal norms and examples of legal norms with complete and easy discussion understood. For more details, please see the review below carefully.
Definition of Legal Norms, Objectives, Functions, Elements, Characteristics, Groups, Examples
Let's discuss the definition of legal norms first carefully.
Definition of Legal Norms
Legal norms are rules made by the state or referred to as equipment state and the enactment of the law can be enforced by state tools such as police, prosecutors and judge.
Another definition of legal norms is all kinds of rules of life made by a country or certain institutions or organizations. Or in other words it can be said that legal norms are all kinds of rules created by state institutions that have authority
Legal norms are both coercive and binding. Binding means all kinds of regulations that exist in the law apply to everyone or society and force means that all kinds of legal regulations that have been made must be obeyed by anyone.
According to Wikipedia, Legal Norms are social rules made by certain institutions, such as the government can firmly prohibit and force people to be able to behave according to the wishes of the regulator Alone.
Purpose of Legal Norms
The objectives of legal norms are as follows:
- So that you have rules in life
- To form an orderly society
- So that humans are not arbitrary in society
- So that people understand the law
- So that people are afraid or not to do deviant acts
Functions of Legal Norms
The functions of legal norms are:
- To follow up on people who commit irregularities
- To create a sense of security in the community
- So that people have guidelines in life so they don't save
Elements of Legal Norms
The elements of a legal norm are as follows:
- There are rules relating to actions in the association of human life
- These regulations are made by official state agencies that have authority
- These regulations have a coercive nature
- If there is a violation will be given strict and coercive sanctions
Nature of Legal Norms
The nature of legal norms is that they are coercive and have strict sanctions and apply to all members of the community they cover.
Groups in Legal Norms
The groups in legal norms are as follows:
In terms of regulated relationships
- Public law is law that contains rules regarding the relationship between the state and citizens, such as: HTN, HTUN, criminal law
- Private law is a law that contains regulations on the relationship between citizens and the state, such as civil law and commercial law.
In terms of rules
- Material law is law that contains regulations regarding an act and its sanctions or consequences such as: Criminal Code, Civil Code
- Formal law is law that contains regulations regarding procedures for the application of material law such as: KUHAP, Civil Code
In terms of the Scope of Applicability
- Constitutum law “Positive Law” is law that is currently or currently in effect for certain communities in a certain area. There are legal experts who give the name of this constitutional law as "legal order"
- Constitutional law is a law that is expected to apply in the future or the future
- The basic law of "natural law" is a law that applies anywhere at all times and also for all nations on this earth.
Examples of Legal Norms
Examples of legal norms include the following:
- Traffic regulations
- Tax law regulations
- Criminal law regulations “Criminal Code”
- Constitutional law
- State Administrative Law
- Not skipping school
- Not late for school
- Not cheating
- And so forth
The Process of Forming Legal Norms
In a society, even though there are norms to maintain balance, norms as guidelines for behavior are often violated or not followed. That is why legal norms are made as regulations/written agreements that have sanctions and enforcement tools.
Thus has been explained about Definition of Legal Norms, Objectives, Functions, Elements, Characteristics, Groups, Examples hopefully can add to your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting and don't forget to read other articles.
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