The 1965 PKI G30S Incident and its Impact
The 1965 G30S/PKI Incident and its Impact– The events of the 30 September Movement or what is often referred to as G30S/PKI 1965 which has occurred in Indonesia has had many negative impacts on life social and also polemical in Indonesian society, as we know that the 30 September Movement or G30S/PKI 1965 wanted to carry out a coup against The Indonesian government also changed the ideology of the Indonesian state, namely Pancasila with communism, where communism itself was very opposed people of Indonesia.
The 1965 G30S/PKI Incident and its Impact
Where to carry out their plan, they did everything they could, including killing the Indonesian Army and also taking the lives of many innocent people. As well as carrying out rebellions in various regions in Indonesia, but this can be crushed so that the PKI can be eliminated. But the PKI had many negative impacts on the social and political life of the Indonesian state.
The Impact of the 1965 G30S/PKI Incident
The events of the September 30th Movement or what is often referred to as the G30S/PKI that occurred in Indonesia were numerous. The impact that occurred had a negative impact on social life and also a political impact on Indonesian society. What are the impacts, let's see below.
Political Impact
a. President Soekarno who lost his authority in the eyes of all Indonesian people.
b. Indonesia's political condition is increasingly unstable due to the emergence of conflicts within high state institutions.
c. The attitude of the government that has not been able to make a decision to be able to dissolve the PKI which then gave rise to people's anger.
d. In the end it led to demonstrations carried out on a large scale carried out by the people and also students who joined KAMI, KAPPI, and also KAPI demanded that the PKI be disbanded along with the organizations. Or what is often known as Tritura or often called the Three Demands of the People.
The claim is
- The dissolution of the PKI
- Purge of the Dwikora Cabinet and PKI elements
- Decrease in the prices of goods
e. The government reshuffled or renewed the Dwikora Cabinet to become the Dwikora Cabinet refined and addressed to a cabinet that has a member of one hundred ministers or what is often known as the Cabinet One Hundred Ministers. The cabinet that has been formed has experienced many conflicts such as being opposed by WE and also the people because ministers are often found in that cabinet who were pro to the PKI or gave support to the PKI so that they took to the streets and deflated the car tires of the prospective ministers appointed.
And it was in that action that finally killed a student named Arif Rahman Hakim. The incident that killed Arif Rahman Hakim led to demonstrations. Which is bigger than the previous demonstrations. This was done by Indonesian students and also Indonesian youths in Jakarta and also in other areas.
f. On February 25, 1966, President Soekarno disbanded US because it was considered the trigger for its emergence demonstrations and also taking to the streets by Indonesian youths and students Indonesia.
g. On March 11, 1966 a cabinet meeting was held to discuss the national political crisis. But this trial could not be completed properly due to the presence of an unknown troop outside the building which then creates assumptions that could endanger the safety of the President Sukarno.
h. On March 11, 1966, President Soekarno issued a March Eleven Warrant or often known as the Supersemar term which means contents President Soekarno gave an order to Lieutenant General Soeharto to take action according to him it was important and necessary so that ensuring security and orderliness in the administration and the course of the revolution, as well as guaranteeing personal safety and authority President.
Economic Impact
In the economic field, the events of the September 30th Movement or G30S/PKI have resulted in high inflation which was followed by an increase in the price of goods. Up to exceed 600 percent a year in order to overcome these problems, and finally the government issued two economic policies.
- The government held a devaluation of the old rupiah into a new rupiah, namely Rp. 1000 to Rp. 100
- Raising the price of fuel to fourfold so that this policy makes the increase in the price of goods difficult to control.
That's all the explanation about knowledge.com about The 1965 G30S/PKI Incident and its Impact Indonesia is a democratic country where the events of the G30S/PKI taught that communism is not suitable to be embraced in our country, because this country has a good ideology, namely Pancasila, hopefully useful 🙂
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