Imperfect Competition Market: Definition, Characteristics, Types and Examples
Imperfect Competition Market: Definition, Characteristics, Types and Examples – What is meant by imperfect competition market?, On this occasion About the knowledge.co.id will discuss it and of course other things that also cover it. Let's look at the discussion together in the article below to better understand it.
Imperfect Competition Market: Definition, Characteristics, Types and Examples
The market is a place that is generally used for economic activities such as buying and selling transactions involving traders and buyers. These transaction activities can generally occur if there are negotiations and agreements that are felt to benefit both parties involved in the transaction activities.
The market is divided into 2 forms, namely Perfect Competition Market and Imperfect Competition Market. However, what we will discuss on this occasion is the Imperfect Competition Market and the things that are in it.
Imperfect competition market or Imperfect Competition Market is one form of which market in it there is only one or a few traders who control the price and also the market, while the buyers a huge amount.
In other words, the Imperfect Competition Market is a form of market that is not optimally organized. Therefore, this market is said to be imperfect because there are deficiencies that can cause injustice in the market.
Characteristics of Imperfect Competition Markets
Below are the characteristics of an imperfect market, including:
- It has a very small number of traders, but there are many buyers.
- Merchants have the right to determine the price of their merchandise.
- If there are new traders who enter the market, it will be difficult to compete with other traders.
- Goods that are traded are products that are specially made so that it is difficult to find a replacement.
- Products traded in the Imperfect Competition Market are generally homogeneous.
Types of Imperfect Competition Markets
In general, the Imperfect Competition Market has five types of markets. The following is a description of the five types of markets, which include:
Monopoly Market
Monopoly market is a condition or situation that occurs in the market, which is the only market has only one trader, so that trader is in control and determines the price of goods sold.
Characteristics of the Monopoly Market, namely:
- Only has one trader who is in power in the industry or market.
- There is only one type of item, so there is no substitute for that item.
- New traders will find it very difficult to enter the market area.
- Traders are responsible for determining the price of the goods they sell.
- Merchants do not need promotional activities for their merchandise.
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Oligopoly Market
An oligopoly market is a type of market in which there are only a few sellers or producers who own shares or are the largest masters of the market.
There are two important factors that influence the formation of an oligopoly market, namely large-scale efficiency and management complexity. An example of the Oligopoly Market is the motorcycle industry, the cigarette industry, the mineral water industry, and many more.
Characteristics of an Oligopoly Market, namely:
- Creating two kinds of products that are homogeneous and also heterogeneous.
- Really need promotional activities for the goods being traded.
- The number of existences from manufacturers is very few.
- Competition in the market is not only about price, but service, advertising and promotion can also be competition.
- For new parties it will be very difficult to enter the market area.
- Prices that have been determined are generally not easy to change or can be said to be very stable.
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Monopolistic Market
Monopolistic market is a form of market that appears only when there are many producers in the market. There are differences between the goods produced by manufacturers, be it in terms of brand, packaging or something else.
Monopolistic Markets are often said to tend to be the same as the types of perfect competition markets, it's just that what differentiates them is that the products being traded are heterogeneous in nature.
Characteristics of a Monopolistic Market, namely:
- There are quite a number of traders or producers.
- Products traded are heterogeneous in nature.
- Advertising activities or promoting goods are very active.
- It is very easy for producers to enter and enter the market freely or without conditions.
- The existence of the producers can affect the price in the market.
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Monopsony Market
A monopsony market is a condition or condition of a market in which there are many sellers but only one buyer.
In this market, it is the consumer who is the supreme ruler, so that the buyer will feel more benefited. The price of goods traded must be in accordance with what is desired by consumers (buyers).
Even so, traders try as much as possible to get big profits.
The characteristics of a Monopsony Market, namely:
- Consumers serve as the central party in power in determining prices.
- Goods traded only focus on raw materials.
- Only has one customer or buyer.

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Oligopsony Market
An oligopsony market is a type of market in which there are more traders than consumers.
Even so, the prices of goods or services traded in this oligopsony market tend to be more stable. The price of the products traded in the oligopsy market is determined by the buyers (consumers).
Characteristics of an Oligopsony Market, namely:
- There are only a few consumers in an oligopsony market.
- Prices of goods traded in the market tend to be more stable and less volatile.
- Products or goods sold are semi-finished materials.
Thus the review from About the knowledge.co.id about Imperfect Competition Market: Definition, Characteristics, Types and Examples, hopefully can add to your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting and don't forget to read other articles.
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