Various Aquatic (Aquatic) Ecosystems
Various Aquatic (Aquatic) Ecosystems - Now we will start again to discuss articles in the field of biology. But what we will discuss, is about aquatic ecosystems. What exactly is the aquatic ecosystem?
In order to help answer and understand about aquatic ecosystems, we will discuss together about aquatic ecosystems so that they can help seekers of knowledge or readers find their intended purpose indeed.
Various Aquatic (Aquatic) Ecosystems
Let's discuss the meaning first carefully.
Definition of Aquatic Ecosystems
The ecosystem itself is actually divided into two, namely terrestrial ecosystems and aquatic ecosystems, where this time we will discuss about aquatic ecosystems. Aquatic ecosystems are ecosystems whose abiotic components consist mostly of water. Living things or biotic components in aquatic ecosystems are divided into several groups, including:
- Nekton, are organisms that move actively or swim, for example, frogs and fish
- Neuston, are organisms that float on the surface of the water such as water hyacinth, aquatic insects, algae, and also lotus.
- Benthos, are organisms that exist on the bottom of the waters such as worms, shrimp, and crabs
- Periphyton, is an organism attached to other organisms such as snails and algae
Two Kinds of Aquatic Ecosystems
Aquatic ecosystems are divided into two, namely freshwater ecosystems and seawater ecosystems. To be able to find out more details about the two aquatic ecosystems, we will discuss them below This.
1. Freshwater Ecosystem
Freshwater ecosystems have several abiotic characteristics, what are these characteristics, let's continue the discussion below.
- Affected by climate as well as weather
- It has a low level of salt or salinity, even much lower than the fluids found in living cells
- Penetration or lack of incoming sunlight
Types of Freshwater Ecosystems
Freshwater ecosystems have several types caused by the state of the water, freshwater ecosystems themselves are divided into three namely.
- Freshwater ecosystems are tapering or calm, such as swamps and lakes
- Freshwater ecosystems lotic or flowing like waterfalls and also rivers
Freshwater Ecosystem Zone
Based on the intensity of sunlight that gets or penetrates the water, freshwater ecosystems are divided into three zones or areas, including:
- Litoral which is a shallow zone that sunlight can penetrate to the bottom of the waters
- The limnetic is an open zone that is far from the edge to the depths that can still be penetrated by sunlight
- The profundal is the deep zone that sunlight cannot penetrate. This area cannot be found photosynthetic organisms or producers, but is inhabited by predators and decomposers
2. Seawater Ecosystem
Marine ecosystems have several abiotic characteristics, so for more details, let's continue discussing them below.
- Having a high salt or saline content
- Not affected by climate and weather
- Its habitat is in sea water which is interconnected between one sea and another
- Has ocean currents whose movements are influenced by wind direction, differences in density or density of gravity, water, temperature, water pressure, and also the tectonic forces of the earth's rocks
- Has variations from the temperature difference on the surface with the depth of the sea
Seawater Ecosystem Zone
Sea water has several zones or areas based on the intensity of sunlight that is obtained and is able to penetrate the water, for more details, let's discuss them below.
- The photic zone is an area where sunlight can penetrate, where the water is less than 200 meters deep. Organisms that can photosynthesize which are abundant in the photic zone
- The twilight zone is an area with a water depth of about 200 to 2000 meters. Sunlight is dim so it is not effective in photosynthesis
- The aphotic zone is an area where sunlight cannot penetrate, so it is always dark. The depth of the water itself is more than 2000 meters
Types of Seawater Ecosystems
Seawater ecosystems have several types of seawater ecosystems, what kinds exist in seawater ecosystems, let's continue this discussion.
- Deep sea
- Coral reefs
- estuary
- Sand Beach
- Stone Beach
That's the explanation we can give about Various Aquatic (Aquatic) Ecosystems, aquatic ecosystems are divided into two, namely freshwater ecosystems and seawater ecosystems, each of which has its own zone or area, hopefully this is useful 🙂
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