√ Continents: Definition, Names of Continents and the Process of Their Formation

Continents: Definition, Names of Continents and the Process of Formation - On this occasion About Knowledge will discuss about the Continent. Which in this discussion explains the meaning of continents, the names of banua and the process of forming continents briefly and clearly. For more details, see the following explanation.

Continents: Definition, Names of Continents and the Process of Formation

The continent is a large expanse of land, which in the middle is very dry because it is not affected by sea water. Also in other parts of the earth's surface besides land there are waters.

Definition of Continent

What is meant by continent? In general, a continent is a very large area of ​​land that is on the surface of the earth. In a narrow sense, a continent is a land area that is connected to each other, where the coastline and other land boundaries form the edge of the continent.

Another opinion says, continents are a collection of land masses that are connected to each other so that they become large and ideally separated by areas of water. Every continent in this world is bounded and surrounded by oceans.

According to the Big Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI), continents are very broad land areas so that the central part is not directly affected by sea breezes. In this case, continent identification is made based on agreements (conventions) and several other standard criteria.

The Process of Forming Continents

According to the results of research and science, at first the earth was formed with a very large landmass. Natural phenomena and the continuous movement of the earth's crust caused the continents to separate into several continents.

The theory about the process of formation of the world's continents was first put forward by Alfred Lothar Wegener in 1912. This theory is called the Earth Floating Theory (Continental Shift Theory) or Continental Drift.

Alfred Wegener is a meteorologist and geophysicist who said that the world's continents were once a super continent called Pangea. According to Alfred, about 200 million years ago Pangea was split apart due to geographical phenomena and earth movements.

As a result of various natural phenomena, the Pangea fragments then moved and moved from one to another. The results of research and science found some evidence of Alfred Wegener's theory. With the compatibility of coastlines between continents that are far apart, fossils of similar living things on different continents, and the presence of similar rock formations on several coasts on different continents.

The Names of the Continents in the World

Based on the convention there are 7 continents in the world, including the continents of North America, the continents of South America, the continents of Europe, the continents of Asia, the continents of Africa, the continents of Australia, the continents of Antarctica. Referring to the understanding of the continents above, the explanation of each continent is as follows:

1. Asian continent

The Asian continent is the largest continent in the world with an area of ​​around 43,820,000 square km. This area accounts for about 29% of the total area of ​​the world's continents.

The Asian continent can be divided into 5 regions, namely;

• East Asia
• West Asia
• Central Asia
• Southeast Asia
• South Asia

Currently, the human population on the Asian continent is estimated to reach more than 4,164,252,000 people or around 60% of the total population in the world, where the population density is 95/sq km.

The following are 50 countries in the Asian continent, including:

Namely Afghanistan, Saudi Arabia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei Darussalam, the Philippines, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Iraq, Iran, Israel, Japan, Cambodia, Kazakhstan, South Korea, North Korea, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Lebanon, Maldives, Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Russia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Thailand, Timor-Leste, China, Turkey, Turkmenistan, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen, Jordan.

1. The African continent

The continent of Africa with a land area of ​​around 30,270,000 square km, or about 20.4% of the total area of ​​the world's continents. Currently, the human population on the African continent is estimated at approximately 1,020,201,229 people or about 15% of the total human population in the world, where the population density is 33.7 per km rectangle.

The following are 54 countries in the African continent, including:

Namely South Africa, Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Chad, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Equatorial Guinea, Djibouti, Cameroon, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Morocco, Mauritania, Mauritius, Egypt, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic Congo, Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan, South Sudan, Swaziland, Cape Verde, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.

1. North America continent

The continent of North America has a land area of ​​around 24,490,000 square km or about 16.5% of the total area of ​​the world's continents. The population on this continent reaches 542,056,000 people or about 8% of the total population in the world, where the population density is 22.1 per square km.

The following are 23 countries in the North American continent, namely;

Namely Canada, Mexico, United States, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Haiti, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guetemala, Hondarus, Nicaragua, Panama.

1. South America continent

The continent of South America has a land area of ​​around 17,840,000 square kilometers or 12% of the total area of ​​the world's continents. Currently, the total human population on the continent of South America is estimated at 392,555,000 people or about 6% of the total human population in the world, where the population is 22 per square km.

The following are the 12 countries that are in the continent of South America, namely:

Namely Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ucuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela.

1. European Continent

The European continent has a land area of ​​around 10,180,000 square kilometers or about 6.8% of the total continent area in the world. The total population on the European continent is estimated at 738,199,000 people or around 11% of the total population in the world, where the population density is 72.5 per square km.

The following are 50 countries in the European continent, namely:

Namely Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Austria, Netherlands, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Vatican.

1. Australian continent

The Australian continent is the smallest continent with a land area of ​​around 9,008,500 square km or about 5.9% of the total area of ​​the continents on earth. The total population on the Australian continent is estimated at 29,127,000 people or about 0.4% of the total population in the world, where the density is 3.2 per square km.

The following are 50 countries in the Australian continent, namely:

Namely Australia, New Zealand, Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, Federated States of Micronesia, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Nauru, Palau, Samoa, Tonga, Tuvalu.

1. Antarctic continent

The Antarctic continent is estimated to have a land area of ​​around 13,720,000 square km or 9.2% of the total area of ​​the world's continents. The total human population on the Antarctic continent is 4,490 people with a population density of 0.0003 per square km. There are currently no official countries on the continent of Antarctica.

Thus a brief explanation about Continents: Definition, Names of Continents and the Process of Formation. Hopefully this article can be useful and add to your insight. Thank You.