Definition of Motherboard: Function Type and Its Components
Definition of Motherboard: Function Type and Its Components – Someone who knows the world of computers well, of course, knows one of these hardware devices. Functions and uses are also very important in the performance of their field. The motherboard plays an important role in hardware, all the performance in hardware must pass through it first.
All hardware components starting from RAM, Processor, hard drive and others will definitely stick to it. Even the Power Supply, which is used to supply electricity, must pass through this motherboard. But there are still many who don't know what a motherboard is and what its components are, let's discuss it in full here.
Definition of Motherboard: Function Type and Its Components
Let's discuss the meaning of the motherboard first in more detail.
Definition of Motherboards
The definition of a motherboard is a printed circuit board (PCB) which acts as the backbone of a computer, because it is the motherboard this itself provides an electrical connectivity which is also called a bus so that all components and external devices on this motherboard can connected. In this discussion, we will discuss the main functions of the motherboard, including:
Motherboard Function
The workings of the motherboard itself are to regulate everything about the Basic Input Output System (Bios), as a regulator of input-output connections (Chipset), as a place for VGA cards, RAM, processor as well as for Additional cards (PCI, ISA). There is also the main function of the motherboard, namely: as a connecting center between one hardware device and another hardware device.
The point here is that the motherboard has the task of connecting the code language between hardware devices to be synergized into the work activities of the devices on the computer. For example, the motherboard here is the main device for connecting several devices other hardware such as RAM, processor, RAM, hard disk, printer, VGA Card and hardware other.
The motherboard and processor here both have an important role in a computer. If the motherboard is damaged and no longer functions, this can cause activities on the computer to become disrupted and not optimal. Therefore, to choose and buy your motherboard here, don't be tempted by the high price cheap, but you have to adjust to the additional devices found on the computer You.
Motherboard Components
The motherboard here also has several components. There are also components found on the motherboard which are as follows:
Processor Slots
This processor slot serves to plug in or place the processor on the computer, which has a square with a size according to the processor.
Memory slots (RAM)
This single slot serves to install memory on the motherboard, has a long and has a shape locks on the right and left which have the function of locking the memory installed on motherboards.
PCI Express X16 slots
This slot has a function to plug in a VGA card.
PCI Express xX1 slots
Meanwhile, this one slot has the function of plugging in expansion cards such as LAN Cards etc.
PCI slots
The PCI slot has the function of plugging in expansion cards, the same as the PCI Express x1 slot but has access speeds below the PCI Express X1 slot.
AGP slots
The AGP slot functions the same as the PCI Express x16 slot, this slot is used for motherboards that don't yet have a PCI Express x16 slot.
Southbridge chipsets
Has a function to control the performance data flow on the processor with which secondary components such as Drivers, IDE hard drives, DMA and so on.
Northbridge chipsets
This chipset has the function of controlling data traffic between the processor and the memory system as well as the motherboard main channel. This component has a square shape attached to the motherboard board.
BIOS chipsets
This chipset has a function to store the bios program and its configuration.
CMOS battery
This CMOS battery is a special battery which has the function of providing power for the chipset bios so that the configuration of the bios does not return to its original settings when the computer turn off.
And there are many other components found on the motherboard, for example, such as: USB Ports, SATA Port, Parallel Port, IDE Port, Floppy Disk Drive, and Audio Port.
Motherboard Types
The following are several types of motherboards including:
AT (Advanced Technology) Motherboards
The AT motherboard is a type of motherboard which was first introduced by IBM in August 1984, which was then used widely in the 1980s. This type of motherboard has a size that can be said to be quite large, namely 12 x 13.8 inches, so with a size that is large enough, this type of motherboard does not fit on a mini desktop.
Another problem with AT motherboards is that it is difficult to install, troubleshoot and upgrade because the distance between each component is said to be very close together.
Another version of the AT motherboard is the Baby AT motherboard as this type of motherboard has a smaller size of 8.5 x 13 inches. However, this type of AT/Baby AT motherboard is very rarely used, and has been replaced with newer types of motherboards such as ATX.
ATX (Advanced Technology Extended)
ATX motherboard is a type of motherboard where this motherboard was developed by Intel, namely in mid-1990s, this type of motherboard is an improvement from the previous type of motherboard namely AT.
In addition to the increase in the size of the motherboard which can be said to be getting smaller. ATX motherboards have also experienced improvements, namely their ease of use, in this case installation, troubleshooting and upgrading, as well as improvements to I/O and processor technology as well as to production costs the system. This is what makes this type of motherboard still popular for use in 2017.
Micro-ATX
Micro-ATX itself is the same as the ATX type, the benefits offered on this type of motherboard are also the same, which is the difference here only on a smaller motherboard size, this is done by reducing the number of I / O slots supported on the motherboard This.
LPX (Low Profile Extended)
Motherboard low profile extension which is a type of motherboard created after the AT motherboard in the 1990s. This type of motherboard itself is designed for Slimline and low profile casings, which are designed in such a way as to reduce the use of space and costs.
What distinguishes this type of motherboard is the riser card, which is a card that is installed upright which is used to install expansion slots.
This is with the aim of reducing the height of the casing, because usually the height of the casing on a computer is affected by the expansion card itself. Even so, this is actually not recommended, because this can affect the cooling system on the computer.
BTX (Balanced Technology Extended)
The BTX motherboard itself was developed by reducing or avoiding some of the problems that arise when using the latest technology. New technologies tend to consume more power and produce more heat. Unlike the other types of motherboards, BTX itself totally breaks away from the ATX type form which is currently popular.
One of the most interesting features found in BTX is the use of in-line airflow where the memory slots and expansion slots are relocated so that the main components, namely the processor, chipset and video card, can use the same airflow, thereby reducing the fan usage required by the fan system.
Mini-ITX (Information Technology Extended)
Mini ITX is a type of motherboard that has low power with a fairly small size, namely 17 x 17 cm. The Mini-ITX itself was designed by VIA Technologies in 2001. This Mini-ITX motherboard is used for computers that have a small shape, not only that on this type of motherboard It also doesn't generate more heat because it consumes less power so it doesn't require a large fan.
Thus the discussion about Definition of Motherboard: Function Type and Its Components, Hope it is useful. That is all and thank you.
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