Types of Educational Institutions and Their Functions (Complete)
Types of Educational Institutions and Their Functions (Complete) Talking about education, surely all of them have experienced or are currently undergoing an educational process. Where every human being has been gifted with a mind or equipped with a brain to think so that humans are required to learn and continue to learn throughout their lives. Even in Islam it has been explained that having tholabul 'ilmi (studying knowledge) is the duty of every Muslim.
Not only for people who are Muslim, seeking knowledge is obligatory, but all those who have common sense definitely need education. Previously we have discussed what it is education And meaning of educational institution explained by experts. What are the forms or types of educational institutions and how do they function in everyday life? Yupz discussion this time I will describe a little of these questions.
Types of Educational Institutions and Their Functions (Complete)
The following are various types of educational institutions that are discussed in full, let's look at the following discussion.
Kinds of Educational Institutions
After we have clearly learned about what it means to be an educational institution, we will now focus on the forms and types of educational institutions. Which educational institution is a container that is used for individuals to take place to absorb knowledge or learn which is related to the environment or place. There are several types of educational institutions including:
1. Informal Education Institutions
Informal education is one of the educational institutions that occurs in the family environment, where the family is as a place for the first time for a child to receive education and direct guidance by family members, especially from other people old. So that here children will more often receive and receive more education in the family environment, so that informal education is very important for the growth and development of children. Education in this family environment also knows no space and time, which can be done anytime and anywhere without any age limit.
2. Formal Education Institutions
This one educational institution is an educational institution that has rules, regular and also systematically and has levels of education that initially started from the elementary level to university Tall. Formal education itself has an age limit that applies from elementary to high school. This educational institution is a school and has many differences from the education obtained in the family environment.
In this formal education, the learning process is regulated, different grade levels, which follow the rules of the curriculum, the nature of the subject matter intellectual, academic and sustainable and also has a predetermined budget or educational costs which are in accordance with the regulations set. This formal educational institution is education in schools which is a continuation of education in family environment and used as a bridge for children to plunge into a different life socialize.
3. Non-Formal Education Institutions
This educational institution is obtained or obtained from the environment in the community. What happens to society is education and learning for each individual. Education services that exist in this community are needed by its citizens as additional means, as a substitute or complement to the education obtained at school or at home.
The material obtained was practical in nature and in accordance with what was needed by the community at that time. This learning is obtained directly or practice. The programs are made according to the needs of the community. It is different from formal and informal education, where education in the community does not recognize age levels and an unspecified time.
Functions of Educational Institutions
After we know the form or types of educational institutions, we also need to know what the functions of these educational institutions are. In general, the educational environment has a function as forming the character of children or students so that they become better as well to help him interact with various kinds of environment around him and also to add broad insight to children educate. The following is a specific explanation.
Informal Institutions
The following are the functions of education in the family environment including the following:
- Instilling religious values;
- To foster curiosity in sharing new things that are known;
- Useful for cultivating compassion for others;
- To instill the basics of moral education in the child;
- Guarantee the emotional life of the child;
- As a first experience for his childhood.
In this family education a lot is obtained and absorbed by the child starting from basic knowledge of religion, a skill, as well independence, basic knowledge of solidarity, affection, and social norms, polite ethics, and still a lot to learn other.
Formal Education Institutions
Formal educational institutions themselves also play an important role in helping education in the family environment whose job is to educate and provide lessons and broad knowledge and to improve the behavior of students. So the function of a formal educational institution or school is as follows:
- To develop patterns of thinking in students, as well as to educate and provide broad knowledge for students;
- To instill discipline in children, because students must obey all school rules;
- Instill a sense of nature in responsibility;
- As a place to socialize with peers, educators and people in the surrounding environment;
- As a means of introducing all cultures and their aspects;
- To foster maturity in students;
- Forming personality;
- As a means to develop the talents of students to engage in society;
- Providing sufficient provisions and according to their needs in the community.
Non-Formal Institutions
The community environment also has a very large influence on a person's development, in which the community environment plays an important role in efforts to organizing education, because it is in the community that can help to procure facilities and infrastructure as well as provide employment for its citizens. There are also functions of non-formal and environmental institutions in society, including:
- As a means to develop the potential and existing skills of each individual;
- Transmission or transfer of culture;
- To develop a more professional attitude and personality;
- Guarantee the integration of social life;
- Preserving the existing culture;
- Participate maximally in social and community life.
Educational institution goals
- Used as an implementation of a teaching and learning activity for students, both within the family, school, and in their environment.
- As an executor in an educational activity that is in accordance with the level of education and curriculum that has previously been in effect.
- In order to provide a counseling guidance for students.
There are many more functions of other educational institutions. But that's all I can discuss in this article. Hopefully the discussion regarding Types of Educational Institutions and Their Functions (Complete), can be useful and waiting for suggestions and input as additions and corrections to this article. That is all and thank you.
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