√ Definition of Imperative Sentences, Functions, Characteristics and Examples
Definition of Imperative Sentences, Functions, Characteristics and Examples - On this occasion About Knowledge We will discuss about imperative sentences. Which in this discussion explains the meaning of imperative sentences, functions, characteristics and examples briefly and clearly. For more details, please refer to the following description.
Definition of Imperative Sentences, Functions, Characteristics and Examples
Imperative sentence is a sentence that contains the intention of ordering or also asking someone to do something requested by the speaker. The following is an explanation of the imperative sentence.
Definition of Imperative Sentences
According to KBBI (Big Indonesian Dictionary), Imperative Sentence is a sentence that has the nature of giving orders (commands) who have the right to give orders (commands) as well as their nature oblige.
Apart from that, imperative sentences are marked with an exclamation point (!). This sentence also when expressed or in spoken language usually uses a high pitch intonation. Although there are some that are flat depending on the word that the speaker said.
Imperative Sentence Functions
This imperative sentence or command sentence has the function of asking or also forbidding someone to carry out activities or do something.
Characteristics of Imperative Sentences
Below are the characteristics of imperative sentences, including:
- Usually this uses a high pitch intonation at the beginning and low at the end of the sentence.
- Using affirming, smoothing particles and command words (commands) such as invitations, expectations, requests and also prohibitions.
- The structure is inversion so the predicate-subject is not always revealed.
- The perpetrators of his actions are also not always revealed.
Kinds of Imperative Sentences
There are various types of imperative sentences, including:
Transitive Imperative Sentences
Transitive Imperative Sentences are imperative sentences that have a transitive verb predicate almost similar to a passive declarative construction.
For example :
- Wash my motorbike!
- Buy your grandfather new clothes!
- Change your bad appearance and attitude!
Subtle Imperative Sentences
Subtle imperative sentences are a form of sentence in which the choice of vocabulary is softer or smoother, such as please, please, let's, presumably, please and try.
For example :
- Try waiting another 20 minutes!
- Please stand there!
- Please fetch that table!
Nontransitive Imperative Sentences
Imperative imperative sentences are sentences that are made up of non-transitive declarative sentences that can has basic verbs, verbal phrases, and also subjective phrases that predict ber- & meng-, or also phrases prepositional.
For example :
- Take a vacation to your grandfather's place!
- Go to the fields!
- Shut up!
Imperative Sentences of Invitation and Hope
The imperative sentence of invitation and hope is a sentence in which it contains a hope or also a request to invite, which is usually preceded by the words come on (lah), come (lah), please join should.
For example :
- Come on over to my uncle first!
- Let's drink!
- Let's go to the field!
- Let's go in the room!
- Please calm!
Request Imperative Sentences
The imperative sentence of request is a sentence that is used to be able to express a request, this sentence is marked with the words ask and also beg.
For example :
- Please this money is well received!
- Ask to get me a gallon of water!
- Please if you come to our party!
- Ask your sister for a present!
- Ask your mother for permission!
Imperative sentence of omission
The imperative sentence of omission is an imperative sentence that wants the interlocutor not to prohibit or also let do according to the purpose of the speaker, this sentence is expressed by the word let (lah) and also let (lah).
This sentence can also be interpreted as a sentence that orders to be able to let something happen happens, in its development, let here means asking permission so that something is not obstructed.
For example :
- Let them come!
- Let it take its own course!
- Let him eat the apple!
Imperative Sentences of Prohibition
Prohibitive imperative sentence is a type of imperative sentence that has the intention of giving a prohibition which at the end of the sentence contains a negative word, this sentence is also marked with the word don't (lah).
For example :
- Don't you bike it!
- Don't wear those pants!
- Do not litter!
- Do not you like prejudiced!
Thus the description about Definition of Imperative Sentences, Functions, Characteristics and Examples. Hopefully it can be useful and add knowledge to all of us. Thank You.
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