√ 9 Definitions of Prose According to Experts, Types and Forms
9 Definition of Prose According to Experts, Types and Forms – On this occasion we will discuss Prose. This discussion is about the notion of prose put forward by experienced experts along with types of prose, old and new forms of prose which will be discussed in full.
9 Definition of Prose According to Experts, Types and Forms
For more details, follow the following review carefully.
Definition of Prose
The word prose comes from the Latin word "prose" which means "frankly". This type of prose writing is often used to describe a fact or idea. Usually used in newspapers, magazines, novels, encyclopedias, letters and various other types of media.
Types of prose can be divided into two. That is old prose and new prose. Old prose is still thick with eastern culture and has not been influenced by western culture. And new prose is written freely without any rules.
Definition of Prose According to Experts
The following is the definition of prose according to experts.
1. Henry Thunder Fangs (1993)
The definition of prose according to Henry Guntur Taring is a fictional literary work that is real, not actual.
2. KBBI (Big Indonesian Dictionary)
The definition of prose according to KBBI is free essay (not bound by the rules contained in poetry)
3. Herman J. Waluyo
The definition of prose according to Herman J. Waluyo is a work of fiction divided into three, namely romance, novels and short stories or short stories.
4. Teeuw (1984)
The definition of prose according to Teeuw is a form of fictional story that tries to reveal a fact.
5. M. Saleh Saad and Anton M. Muliono (1998)
The definition of prose according to M.Saleh Saad and Anton M. Muliono is a form of plotted narrative produced by imagination.
6. Aminuddin (2002)
The definition of prose according to Aminuddin is a story or story that is carried by certain actors by paying attention to the setting, stages and sequences.
7. Zainuddin (1991)
The definition of prose according to Zainuddin is a clear disclosure of events by decomposition all thoughts and also all feelings and are not bound by certain conditions in a work literature.
8. H. B. Jassin (1989)
The definition of prose according to H. B. Jassin is the utterance of a poet with a mind which is different from poetry which is the utterance of a poet with feeling.
9. Wikipedia
The definition of prose according to Wikipedia is a type of writing that is distinguished from poetry because of the greater variety of rhythms it has, as well as its language which is more in line with its lexical meaning.
Types of Prose
Prose can be divided into four types, namely:
- Narrative Prose
- Descriptive Prose
- Expositional Prose
- Argumentation Prose
Old Prose Forms
Old prose is a literary work that has not been influenced by western literature or culture. Initially, old prose literary works appeared delivered orally or spoken, because the form of writing was not yet known. However, after Islamic religion and culture entered Indonesia, people became familiar with writing, the form of writing also became known. Since then written literature has also become known and at that time the first literary fathers in the series of Indonesian literature began to appear. The following are old prose literary forms:
-
Saga
The story of origin is from India and Arabia. Which contains the lives of goddesses, fairies, princes, royal princesses, and kings who have supernatural powers. What is told in the saga sometimes doesn't make sense, like someone who has supernatural powers and extraordinary powers. In saga stories most of the characters taken are in history. Examples of saga are: Saga of Hang Tuah, Si Pitung, Saga of the Poor, Saga of Indra Aristocracy -
History
History or what is also called Tambo is a form of old prose in which the contents of the story are taken from a historical event. The story described in history can be proven by facts. It contains not only historical events but also contains genealogies of kings. Usually written by the writers of the old society. Example: History of Malay by Datuk Bendahara Paduka Raja alias Tun Sri Lanang written in 1612. -
Story
The story is a story that contains the story of someone's journey or voyage from one place to another. For example: The story of Abdullah's journey to Kelantan, Abdullah's story to Jeddah -
Fairytale
A fairy tale is a story that is imaginary. Fairy tales have many varieties, namely as follows:- Fable: is an old story that characterizes animals as a symbol of moral teaching (often referred to as animal stories).
- Myth (myth): are stories that have to do with belief in an object or thing that is believed to have supernatural powers.
- Legend: Is an old story that tells about the history of the occurrence of a place or region.
- Sage: is an old story related to history, which tells of courage, heroism, supernatural powers and miracles of a person.
- Parabel: Is a fictional story that describes a moral or religious attitude by using parables or comparisons.
- Hilarious Tales: is a story about the behavior of stupid, lazy, or clever people and each is described in a humorous way.
-
Framed Stories
A framed story is a story in which there is another story told by the actors.
New Prose Forms
New prose is a prose essay that has been influenced by western literature or culture. The form of the new prose is:
-
Romance
Romance is a new form of prose that tells about the life of the main character with all its ups and downs. In a romance, the main character is usually told from childhood to adulthood or even to death.
In the novel, the customs or aspects of the life of a society are disclosed in detail and comprehensively, with branching plots and many digressions. -
Novel
The novel is a new form of prose that describes some of the most important, most interesting, and conflicting main actors' lives. The conflict here is the struggle of the soul which results in a change in the fate of the culprit. -
Short story
Short stories are old prose that tell a small part of the life of the most important and most interesting actors. There is a conflict or conflict in the short story, but it does not change the fate of the perpetrator. -
History
History or biography is a prose essay that contains the author's own life experiences (autobiography) or it can also be the life experiences of other people from childhood to adulthood or even to death world. -
Critics
Criticism is work that explains in detail the pros and cons of a work give reasons about the content and form with certain criteria that are objective and judge. -
Review
A review is a discussion/consideration/review of a work in the form of a book, film, drama and others. The contents of the review are descriptive in nature so that the reader knows the work from various aspects such as theme, plot, character, dialogue and others. -
Essay
An essay is a review/explanation of a problem at a glance based on the author's personal views. The content of the essay is in the form of life lessons, responses, reflections, or comments on culture, art, social phenomena, politics, drama performances, films and so on.
Thus was explained about 9 Definition of Prose According to Experts, Types and Forms, hopefully can add to your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting.
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