Types of Norms and Their Functions in Community Life (Complete)
Types of Norms and Their Functions in Community Life (Complete) – There are many kinds of norms that must be known, all applicable norms have their respective functions. So, before discussing further about the types and functions of norms, a little review about norm itself. Norm is a benchmark of all human behavior related to right or wrong, appropriate or not the behavior carried out in interacting in social life.
Types of Norms and Their Functions in Community Life (Complete)
People who violate the norms will be subject to appropriate sanctions. So to avoid all forms of sanctions, we must heed the norms by obeying them and apply it in our daily interactions in order to create peace and peace in interacting in something public. Well, then we focus on the discussion this time regarding the types of norms and the functions of norms. Here's an explanation.
Definition of Norm
Before entering into the types, let's first look at the definition of norms that will be explained by the experts:
1. KBBI (Big Indonesian Dictionary)
Norm is
- One of the rules and regulations that bind members of society, which is used as a guide, order, and behavior control, which is appropriate and acceptable.
- A rule, measure, or rule that is used as a benchmark in assessing or comparing something.
2. J Macionis
Norms in the opinion of J Macionis are a rule as well as a collection of societal expectations in order to guide the actions or behavior of its members.
3. Richard T. Schaefer & Robert P. Lamm
They expressed their opinion that norms are standards of behavior that already exist and are maintained by society.
4. Craig Calhoun
In the opinion of Craig Calhoun who stated that Norms are guidelines or rules that state how a person should act in certain situations.
5. Broom and Selznic
They both argue that norms are an ideal design of human behavior as which will provide limits for all members of society in order to achieve goals his life.
6. Ariefa Efianingrum
He expressed his opinion that the norm is a rule or standard (whether in writing or not). written) which serves as a guide in acting or also as a measure of right or wrong in something deed.
7. Hamid Syahrul Aminuddin
Hamid Syahrul Aminuddin argues that the norm is a pattern of behavior that is accepted in a certain social environment.
8. Soerjono Soekanto
He stated that the norm is a device that can be made so that it can regulate existing relations in a society so that it can run as expected.
9. Ridwan Halim
Norms in the opinion of Ridwan Halim are all regulations which in essence are rules that apply, either in writing or in writing no, as applicable as a reference or guideline that must be obeyed and obeyed by every individual contained in a public.
10. Bagja Waluyo
In the opinion of Bagja Waluyo who explains that norms are a form or a real form of value which is a reference or guideline whose contents regarding the necessity of behavior for each man.
11. Ahcmad C Zubair
In the opinion of Ahcmad C Zubair that Norms are measurements, guidelines, rules and principles for consideration and assessment.
12. Marvin E. Shaw
He stated that norms are rules regarding all human behavior that are upheld by a member of society who patents them in a proper harmony of behavior.
Types of Norms
There are several types of norms that exist in our country, here are the types:
A religious norm
That is a type of norm that is based on religious teachings, which was created by God for his servants so that they can get happiness in this world and also in the hereafter. The source of this norm is the holy book of each religion they adhere to. This religious norm is also absolute which requires His servants to obey all commands and stay away from all His prohibitions. For servants who do not have strong beliefs or sufficient faith strength, they will be more inclined to commit violations of religious norms. One of the examples of religious norms is mutual respect between one religion and another.
Obscenity
namely one type of norm based on human conscience, which is a rule of life regarding good and bad behavior, and refers to justice and truth. An example of an immoral violation is committing sexual harassment.
Politeness Norms
That is one type of norms regulated by religion or from customs. This norm stems from the rules of behavior that exist in people's lives. Violations of decency norms are not sanctioned and do not cause social effects. Examples of politeness norms are: how to dress, speak words to older people, treat children towards parents, and behave in other ways that are considered polite behavior.
Normal Norms
is a type of norm in the same form, which results from actions that have been done repeatedly so that this becomes a habits, for example events that are held before the seventh month, the birth of a baby, birthday celebrations, returning to the village and various customs other.
Legals norm
Is a type of norm made by the state or from an authorized customary institution and is coercive and binding. The point is that the legal rules that are made must be obeyed and apply to everyone. There are also people who violate it will later be subject to sanctions such as punishment (prison or in the form of fines). For example: stealing, killing, violating traffic order, defamation, and various other crimes. The elements contained in legal norms include: rules that are made are strict and also coercive, made by an authoritative body, rules regarding orders and prohibitions and also the behavior of members of society in association.
Norm Functions
Norms also have many functions which we can feel as citizens or society, the functions of norms include:
- Making the basis for imposing sanctions on every individual and society who violates the norms that have been in force.
- Regulate all forms of behavior that exist in society so that it can be in accordance with the values and norms that apply in the social order.
- There are norms that can help in achieving goals for social life.
- Creating security, justice, peace and order in the community.
- Binding people to want to obey norms, because in a norm there are strict rules and sanctions for violators.
There are also Norm Characteristics among others, namely: the results of a collective agreement, generally not written except with legal norms, there are sanctions for violators, undergo changes, and are jointly obeyed.
That's all the discussion this time about Types of Norms & Their Functions in Community Life, hopefully it can provide benefits to readers. Thank you 🙂
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