Naturalism Is: Characteristics, Figures and Examples of Appearance of Art

Naturalism Is: Characteristics, Characters and Examples of Appearance of Artworks – What is meant by the flow of art Naturalism? On this occasion About the knowledge.co.id will discuss it, including characteristics, characters and of course other things that also cover it. Let's look at the discussion together in the article below to better understand it.

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Naturalism Is: Characteristics, Figures and Examples of Appearance of Art

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Naturalism is a school of art that prioritizes the similarity and suitability of the objects being painted so that they look natural and realistic like their references in nature. Naturalism is also a form of Artist's appreciation of natural beauty. In general, artists raise the theme of the beauty of the landscape around them.

Naturalism works of art are works of art whose painting techniques are guided by the imitation of nature to produce works of art. In works of art, the artist's flow of naturalism is bound by proportion, anatomy, perspective, and coloring techniques to produce a resemblance of a painting according to the object that the eye sees.

The flow of naturalism is one example of how a school can also be defined centuries after the movement originally appeared. Although the naturalism movement was a form of development from realism and against romanticism, its prototypes date back to the 17th century. By the 1820s, early forms of naturalism had become the dominant trend in landscape painting

In the world of literature, naturalism means prose fiction which is radical from realism. This means that naturalism literature tells the facts that often occur in everyday life without censoring controversial scenes or dialogues.

In addition, naturalism in fine art can be a term used to express "Similarity with nature”, an image which is in accordance with the reference can be called natural, outside the context of the flow Naturalism. Meanwhile, in the world of literature, naturalism is written with a capital "N" to indicate naturalism is a specific term for a genre, not a natural term for an independent context or any context just.

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Characteristics of Naturalism

• Has a color gradation technique
• Prioritizing the similarity of the image in the painting with the object being painted according to the reference
• The artist's technique and expertise is the main weapon
• Presenting beautiful painting themes based on purity
• Naturalism is a form of artist's appreciation of the beauty of nature
• Raising the theme of the beauty of the landscape around the artist
• Describes the beauty or handsomeness of human portraits as they are, without exaggerating
• Have an array of comparisons. perspective, texture, coloring and light and dark are done as thoroughly as possible.

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The Development of Naturalism

The flow of naturalism existed in the 1850s in France which was a reaction to the establishment of the followers of the flow of romanticism. This flow is growing rapidly along with the development of visual and measurement technology.

One example is the increasingly accurate depiction of human and animal anatomy. The development of remote perspectives is also growing rapidly. In the 17th century, depictions of weather conditions and lighting were more refined and realistic.

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Characters and Examples of Naturalism Flow Paintings

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  John Constable

John Constable is an artist from England who became one of the leading artists who had a major influence on the development of naturalism. He himself rejected the landscape painting style of his time. John states that "Painter's habit at this time is bravura, namely an attempt to depict something that is beyond the truth".

John Constable chose to create his own representation based on transferring what he saw as honestly as possible and then applying it to the canvas. John also chose to paint what was around him first.

In a letter written to a colleague, the contents of the letter were "I should paint my own best places". Besides that, he is also interested in the alternation of light and clouds in nature without discriminating which one is more beautiful.

John Constable Dedham Vale's Naturalism Painting (1816) & His Analysis

Constable techniques have not been fully accomplished here. This work was painted in his youth where this painting has a political background and the war in his country is currently chaotic. Nonetheless this painting demonstrates his commitment to accurate and honest observations of nature, seen in the details of the trees and sky that are painted in detail.

The eye of the observer directed to the farthest parts of the river view, along the river's route to the far tower of Dedham's church, though small, forms a strong focal point in the piece. Notice that the trees on either side of the canvas form a frame to the center of the image showing the main scene.

He displays the scenery around his house nicely, through aesthetic vision without exaggerating it (Naturalism).

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  Thomas Cole

Born in industrial England, Cole moved to the United States as a young man, and since then has always sought to capture the exotic beauty of the deserts of the Americas.

Thomas Cole's paintings, too, became a monument to America's emerging hopes and anxieties during the mid-19th century. He is considered the first artist to bring the European landscape painter's eye to the American environment. But this figure also still expresses the unique American landscape.

Thomas Cole's Naturalism Painting Lake with Dead Trees (Catskill) (1825) & Its Analysis

Lake with Dead Trees depicts a view of the Catskill Mountains in southeastern New York. On the shores of a quiet lake surrounded by dead trees, and two deer moving to and fro. The background of the scenery is painted at the time when dusk is coming. Behind the forest the sun that was about to set still shone its light through the cloudy sky.

Even though this work is a naturalist painting that focuses on the technicality and accuracy of drawing, there are meanings or interpretations that can be produced. This painting is often interpreted as contemplation and dialogue between life and death, and the passage of time is a silent witness to this dialogue.

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  William Bliss Baker

William Bliss Baker is an artist who was born in the United States. He began his art education at the National Academy of Design in 1876. Baker is a talented artist who has exhibited many times even while he was still studying.

Because Baker was already adept at painting long before he started his formal education. He also won many awards such as the Elliot and Hallgarten awards which were classy awards in their time.

It can also be said that William Bliss Baker was a naturalist artist with the greatest technical ability of the genre. His painting technique is so accurate that it inspired the birth of many new schools inspired by naturalism.

Both actors from photorealism in modern times, to hyper-realism in today's contemporary era. Baker died young in his early 27th year from an ice skating accident.

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  Abdullah Suriosubroto

Abdullah Sursubroto is called the first generation of Indonesian painters to gain international reputation in the 20th century, after Raden Saleh preceded him in the 19th century. Abdullah is the son of a national movement figure, dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo.

Abdullah Suriosubroto sent his medical education to the Netherlands, but he preferred to become a painter. He is the father of painter Basoeki Abdullah and sculptor Trijoto Abdullah.

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  Basuki Abdullah

Basuki Abdullah is the son of Abdullah Suriosubroto. He is also one of the biggest influences in the world of Indonesian art. Abdullah Since he was small (4 years old) Basuki Abdullah has started to like the world of art. Basuki Abdullah received formal art education at the Academy of Fine Arts (Academie Voor Beldeende Kunsten) The Hague, Netherlands.

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  Amaldus Clarin Nielsen (23 May 1838 -10 November 1932)

Nielsen, nicknamed "Father of Norwegian Naturalism", had studied painting in Copenhagen before continuing his studies at the Academy of Art in 1855 and then graduated knowledge at Dusseloft Academy in the period 1857-1859 before traveling to western and southern Norway until finally Nielsen returned to this academy again in 1863.

Aftenstenming is a painting made by Nielsen in 1878, depicting the evening sky overshadowing several boats and ships that are sailing. His works are still stored neatly and scattered in several famous museums. But the most notable was when his heir donated 300 of Nielsen's works to Olso in 1933.

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  Amelia Alcock – White (1981-present).

Amelia White is a painting artist from Canada. Her artistic talent was further honed after studying at Vancouver Island University and Emily Carr University of Art and Design.

Amelia White's work has received appreciation from fine art and has been discussed in various leading art magazines such as The Globe and Mail, Juxtapoz Art and Cultue Magazine, Galleries Wet, Notable Magazine, The Sun, Canadian Art, Empty Kingdom, Hyperallergic, The Commentary, Installaion Magazine, dan Hot Art City.

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  Béla Iványi-Grünwald (6 May 1867 – 24 September 1940)

Iványi-Grünwald is a Hungarian artist. He is a vital member of the Nagybanya Artist Colony and founder of the Kecskemet Art Colony. Iványi-Grünwald is very aware of how important it is to keep up with the times and currents of modern developments which then influence his career style throughout his life.

Early in his career as a painter Iványi-Grünwald was influenced by French Naturalism. Due to his open-mindedness and modernity, Iványi-Grünwald is open to influences from many walks of life, including the younger generation of artists. Apart from Naturalism, Iványi-Grünwald is also engaged in other types of painting such as Fauvism and Baroque.

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  Soedjono Abdullah (31 August 1911-July 1993).

Completing the Abdullah family clan, Soedjono Abdullah is the son of Abdullah Suriosubroto, brother of the famous painter Basuki Abdullah and sculptor Tridjata Abdullah. Like the father, Soedjono's work is also classified as Moii Indie because most of his paintings are characterized by beautiful panoramas of the archipelago.

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