√ Definition of Flamenco Dance, History, Variety of Movements, and Their Essence

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Definition of flamenco dance, history, range of motion, and its essence - On this occasion About Knowledge will discuss about Flamenco Dance. Which in this discussion explains the meaning of flamenco dance, its history, various movements and its essence briefly and clearly. For more details, please see the article about flamenco dance below.

Definition of flamenco dance, history, range of motion, and its essence

Dance is one of the arts which is formed from rhythmic body movements that are carried out at a certain place, time, a need, expression of feelings, intentions and thoughts accompanied by a rhythm called dance accompaniment music so that it can regulate the dancer's movements and reinforce the message or purpose to be conveyed or expressed.

According to Wikipedia, flamenco dance is a display of music and dance originating from a European country, namely Spain. Flamenco dance was developed in the 14th century in the region of Andalusia. In the flamenco rope show, it was awarded which became one of the UNESCO world cultural heritages on November 16, 2010.

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History of Flamenco Dance

Flamenco dance was brought from India where it became the court dance of the Moors in the 14th century, later developed by the Gypsies (flamencos or Gitanos) located in Andalusia by modifying classic style. As with Indian dance, flamenco dance is divided into improvisation with a variety of rules that are quite strict. The term for giving the name Flamenco is unknown.

Definition of Flamenco Dance, History of Variety of Movement and Their Essence

Variety of Flamenco Dance Movement

There are several variations contained in flamenco dance, including:

  • Flamenco dance is improvised dance

In a flamenco performance which is a dance whose movements tend to influence the dancer's improvisation. The dance must be performed by young artists who are reliable and have the ability to improvise which makes the show energetic. Although in flamenco dance there are several rules that must be followed and obeyed.

  • Flamenco dance without additional music and movements

In order to be able to provide rhythm in a flamenco dance that is not accompanied by musical instruments, then as a dancer in using movements that can produce a sound that accompanies the dance. The movement will produce sound or sound, for example clapping hands, stomping feet, snapping hands or shouts of encouragement.

  • The dancers dance by showing the deunde

In flamenco dance the dancers will often perform deunde performances in their dances. Deunde is a form of expression as if the dancer feels the emotions of music and dance during a flamenco performance.

Usually the deunde performance is performed in cante jondo performances in which there is an illusive atmosphere with impressions and emotions that are analogous to an erupting volcano.

In the performance of flamenco dance, male dancers are required to perform a more masculine dance while the female dancers display a calm, sensual and proud attitude that remains in condition under control.

  • Flamenco dance moves

Even though the flamenco dance has improvisational and improvative properties for the dancer, it must still have distinctive movements that can be shown in the performance. The typical flamenco movement is like raising the arm and closing the hand which is called filigrano. Arching the back and moving the legs in a rhythmic manner is called Zapateado. As well as songs and dances accompanied by light applause, flicks of fingers called Palmindas.

  • Additional equipment during dancing

Some of the dancers in performing use castanets in order to add color to the accompanying music. There are also dancers who don't do it because they think it can reduce the beauty of the dance.

Chestnut is a musical instrument consisting of a pair of ivory wood chips with a hard texture. The way to play it is by swiping the castanets using the thumb.

Digest of Flamenco Song and Dance

In a flamenco performance, there is the essence of the song which is called Cante, namely singing accompanied by guitar and dancing in 3 (three) categories, namely:

  1. Cante chico (small), shows with the theme of love, joy and also village life
  2. Cante intermedio (medium), it incorporates moving elements.
  3. Cante jondo or cante grande (big, grand) which is characterized by being sad and related to themes grief such as death, pain and religious to be able to express hopelessness as well suffering. Oppressed Gypsies are said to perfectly convey the emotions and voices of suffering.

The essence of the dance is named as:

  • Farruca, strong and emotional
  • Bullerias, humor
  • Allegrias, great.

Thus the explanation about Definition of flamenco dance, history, range of motion, and its essence, hopefully it can be useful and add to your insight.

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