Example of Cultural Explanation Text

Example of a Cultural Explanation Text – What is the form of an example of an explanatory text about culture? On this occasion About the knowledge.co.id will discuss about cultural explanatory texts along with examples. Let's look at the discussion in the article below to understand it better.

Example of Cultural Explanation Text

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In short, an explanatory text is a text that explains the process of "what", "why", and "how" the formation of a phenomenon, both natural, cultural, social and other phenomena.

The explanatory text structure has 3 parts, the explanation is as follows.

• General statement: contains a general explanation in the form of an introduction.
• A series of explanations/causes: contains an explanation of why this phenomenon can occur.
• Interpretation/closing: this section is interpreted as a closing that is not a must.

The purpose of explanatory text is to provide clear information to readers so they can understand a phenomenon that is happening.

Meanwhile, the function of explanatory text is to explain and describe an event or what happened by accompanying examples around it. In short, explanatory text serves to explain a cause and effect of an event.

The following below are some examples of explanatory texts that discuss culture, some of which are as follows:

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Example of Javanese Culture Explanation Text

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  Title: Puppet

General Statement

Wayang is an original Indonesian performing art that is growing rapidly in Java and Bali. Apart from these two areas, wayang is also popular in Sumatra and the Malay Peninsula, where wayang culture in these areas is influenced by Javanese and Hindu culture.

Explanation Section

World cultural institute, UNESCO; on November 7, 2003 established wayang as the famous shadow puppet show from Indonesia, as a world heritage masterpiece that is priceless in the art of speech. Until now, what can be obtained about wayang is that the beginning of wayang performances came from the Balitung Inscription in the 4th century which reads si Galigi mawayang.

When Hinduism entered Indonesia and adapted the culture that existed at that time, wayang became an effective medium for spreading this religion. Wayang shows use Mahabharata and Ramayana stories. When Islam came, wayang puppets made of cowhide appeared, where only their shadows were visible during the performance. These puppets are what we know as shadow puppets.

Apart from that, there are also Sadat puppets which are used to spread Islam by introducing Islamic values. When the Catholic missionary, Brother Timotheus L. Wignyosubroto, FIC in 1960 on his mission to spread Catholicism, he developed Wayang Wahyu, whose source of stories comes from the Bible.

Closing Section

We know that together with the philosophical values ​​stored in wayang-an, it always invites the public to do good and avoid evil, as well as instill in the community the spirit of "amar ma'ruf nahi". unjust"

Or the term in wayang "memayu hayuning bebrayan agung", in accordance with the teachings of each religion and belief.

We are aware that we have to help preserve our country's wayang culture, and we can do this in various ways according to our individual abilities, so that wayang will continue to be sustainable.

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Example of Regional Culture Explanation Text

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  Title: "Smell of Nyale"

General statement

If we look further, this diverse Indonesian culture actually has a lot of conflicting social norms and even religious norms.

One example of a culture that ignores norms too much is the culture of the Sasak people, the core event "bau nyale". The smell of nyale means catching nyale, nyale are sea worms that can be consumed. The sea worms appear once a year, on certain days, months and beaches. That is what makes the “baunyale” event very special for the Sasak tribe.

Explanatory array

It is said that the worm is the incarnation of Mandalika's daughter who committed suicide at sea because of her love dilemma. The "bau nyale" tradition is a hereditary tradition carried out by the people of Lombok, especially central Lombok, at a certain time, which is around the end of February or mid-March.

The obstacle in this tradition is the ethics of young people in preserving their culture. Nyale usually appear at 3 to 5 in the morning, so the hunters have to stay up all night waiting for the nyale to appear on the sea surface. While waiting, they usually do unethical things.

Because catching nyale in an open space, everyone is free to do whatever they want as long as it doesn't cause a riot. Such conditions are used by youths to commit indecent acts with their partners. Especially when the Nyale come out, they shout obscenities which are believed to attract the attention of the sea worms.

Interpretation

The excitement of the event turned out to contain negative values, if we look at what the youths did it was not worthy of an example. But back to the statement that culture is something that must be preserved.

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Example of Batik Culture Explanation Text

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  Title: Batik

General statement

Batik is a pictorial cloth which is made specifically by writing/applying wax on the cloth, then processing it in a certain way which has its own characteristics. Indonesian Batik, as a whole technique, technology and the development of related motifs and culture. UNESCO has designated batik as a humanitarian heritage for oral and non-material culture since October 2, 2009.

Explanatory array

Batik is a craft that has high artistic value and has been part of Indonesian culture since time immemorial. Javanese women at that time made their skills in batik as one of the livelihoods, so it was in the past Batik work was exclusively women's work until the discovery of "Batik Cap" which allowed men to do batik work This.

The variety of patterns and colors of batik is influenced by various foreign influences. Initially, batik has a limited variety of shades and colors, and there are also some features that may only be used by certain circles. However, coastal batik absorbs various foreign influences, such as foreign traders and colonialists. Bright colors like red were popularized by the Chinese.

Colonial nations from Europe took an interest in batik, and the result is a floral pattern that was not before known and also the objects brought by the invaders, including their favorite colors such as colors blue. Traditional batik still retains its style, and is still used in traditional ceremonies, because each style has its own symbols.

Interpretation

That way, batik can be made the pride of the Indonesian people, because batik has a variety of patterns and colors that can attract foreign tourists to own it. So that batik can be a source of livelihood that can improve the Indonesian economy.

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Example of a short cultural explanatory text

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  Title: Culture Change

General statement

Culture is not always synonymous with traditional things, such as language, art, clothing, and so on. Often we hear the word "culture", then what comes to our mind is the cultural symbol of a region or country.

Explanatory array

Culture is a way of life that develops, belongs to a group, and is passed down from generation to generation. Therefore between one area and another has a different culture. And also, the past and the present also influence the culture that exists in an area.

If grouped, cultural results are divided into 3 types, namely beliefs, aesthetics, and knowledge. These three things mutually influence each other and results arise such as law, language, customs, clothing, housing, technology, and so on.

One of the factors why culture is always developing and changing with the times is due to quite extreme environmental changes. So it is impossible that cultural change cannot occur, and discourse in cultural preservation will only be in the form of symbolic discourse. Because humans cannot live the old way of life.

However, what we need to pay attention to is that the old culture will still be a reference for giving birth a new culture, so we can say that the new culture is the result of a modification of old culture.

Interpretation

Cultural change is not always bad, although it is unfortunate that some old cultures have become extinct or lost. It is an irony that on the one hand the loss of old culture is very concerning, but on the other hand humans cannot stay at just one point.

Example of Indonesian Culture Explanation Text

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  Title: Causes of the Fading of Indonesian Culture

General Statement

Culture in Indonesia is increasingly fading due to a lack of public awareness, a lack of cultural learning, and a lack of cultural communication. This is considered to have dropped dramatically because most of us choose foreign cultures that are more practical and in accordance with the times.

That we think that foreign culture is more practical and cool. Though it is not always true. Even though there are many foreign cultures that are considered cool but are not in accordance with the identity and culture of our nation, Indonesia.

Explanation Section

The result is that our culture is not being taken care of and slowly disappears or is claimed by other countries. For this reason, the ability to communicate is very important so that there is no misunderstanding about the culture that is adhered to.

Lack of communication can also create clashes between tribes which have an impact on unity and unity. No less important, we must also pay attention to communication between communities by introducing cultures to one another and to the next generation of the nation with the aim of keeping our culture alive.

Conclusion

Lack of cultural learning, results in our culture gradually disappearing. So, it's better to study culture from an early age, for now there are already subjects in schools that discuss culture. But unfortunately, many people don't think it's important to study material about culture.

In fact, through cultural lessons, we can build a nation's culture and can maintain local culture in this era of globalization. Because actually Indonesian culture can be maintained in many ways, one of which is by teaching culture to our nation's children.

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