√ Understanding Interpersonal Communication, Purpose, Functions, Factors and Aspects

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Understanding Interpersonal Communication, Purpose, Functions, Factors and Aspects - In this discussion we will explain about interpersonal communication. With a complete discussion that includes the understanding of interpersonal communication, the purpose and function of communication interpersonal, factors that influence interpersonal communication, and aspects of communication interpersonal.

Understanding Interpersonal Communication, Purpose, Functions, Factors and Aspects

To understand in full, please refer to the review below carefully.

Definition of Interpersonal Communication

Interpersonal communication is communication that is carried out face to face and influences each other, listens, gives statements, mutual openness, sensitivity which is the most effective way to change attitudes, opinions and behavior of a person with direct feedback effect direct.

Another understanding of interpersonal communication is communication carried out by someone to exchange ideas and thoughts with other individuals. Or interpersonal communication is one of the contexts of communication in which each individual communicate feelings, ideas, emotions, and other information face to face other individuals.

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Understanding Interpersonal Communication According to Experts

The following is a definition of interpersonal communication according to experts.

1. Ronald B. Adler et al (2009)

According to Ronald B. Adler et al interpersonal communication is all communication between two people or contextually interpersonal.

2. Joseph A. DeVito (2013)

According to Joseph A. Interpersonal communication is the verbal and nonverbal interaction between two (or sometimes more than two) people who are mutually dependent on one another.

3. Judy C. Pearson et al (2011)

According to Judy C. Pearson et al interpersonal communication is as a process that uses messages to achieve a common meaning between at least between two people in a situation that allows equal opportunity for the speaker and listener.

4. G.R Miller and M. Steinberg (1975)

According to G.R Miller and M. Steinberg interpersonal communication is as communication that occurs in an interpersonal relationship.

Interpersonal Communication Purposes

There are six objectives in interpersonal communication, including:

Finding Personal Or Private
In interpersonal communication there is an opportunity to talk to each other about what we like or about ourselves which makes the communication interesting and comfortable to talk about. By discussing ourselves with others, we provide feedback on our feelings, thoughts and behavior.

Discovering the Outside World
With interpersonal communication, we can understand more about ourselves and other people with whom we communicate. Much of the information that we can know comes from interpersonal communication.

Forming And Maintaining Meaningful Relationships
One of the greatest desires of people is the formation and maintenance of relationships with other people. Much of the time spent in interpersonal communication is devoted to making and maintaining social relationships with others.

Changing Attitudes And Behavior
With interpersonal communication, a lot of time can be used to change the attitudes and behavior of others. We may give them choices such as trying a new diet, buying certain things, watching movies, writing, reading books and lots of time spent in interpersonal positions.

For Play And Fun
Talking with friends about our activities on weekends, having discussions about sports, telling funny stories in general, these are conversations that spend time. With such interpersonal communication can provide an important balance in the mind that needs to relax against all the seriousness in our environment.

To help
Psychiatrists, clinical psychologists and therapists use interpersonal communication in their professional activities to provide direction to their clients. It has the function of helping others in our daily interpersonal interactions. We consult with a friend who has broken up, consult students about courses and so on.

Interpersonal Communication Function

There are six functions of interpersonal communication, among others:

  • To form and maintain good relations between individuals.
  • Provide knowledge and information
  • Changing attitudes and behavior
  • Solve the problem of human relations
  • Make your self-image even better
  • Help your way to success

Factors Influencing Interpersonal Communication

Lunandi (1994:85) states that there are six factors that influence interpersonal communication, these factors include:

Self Image (Self Image)
Each human being is a certain depiction of himself, his social status, his strengths and weaknesses. In other words, self-image determines people's expressions and perceptions. Humans learn to create self-image through their relationships with other people, especially other humans who are important to them.

Image of the Other Party (The Image of The Others)
The image of the other party also plays a role in determining the way and ability of people to communicate. The other party is the person who participates in the communication has a unique image for himself. Sometimes with other people who are communicative smoothly, calmly, clearly with other people suddenly become nervous and confused. It turns out that when you communicate, you feel the interference of self-image and the image of the other party.

Physical Environment
Human behavior is not the same from one place to another, because every place has its own norms that need to be obeyed. Besides that, a place or physical environment also has a relationship with the two factors above.

Condition
The physical condition also has an influence on communication, which is due to not being careful in choosing words. Emotional conditions that are less stable, the communication is also less stable, because communication takes place reciprocally. This condition affects not only the sender but also the recipient. Communication means the overflow of something that is most important, namely the relief of regrets that can help put everything in very reasonable proportions.

Body Language
Communication is not only sent or sent with spoken words. The agency is also a medium of communication which is sometimes very effective and sometimes subtle. However, in relationships between people in a work environment, the body can generally interpret it as language or questions.

Interpersonal Communication Aspects
Rahmat (1998:75) states that in interpersonal communication apart from connecting two people face to face there are important aspects that support the success of interpersonal communication, namely:

Trust
With this sense of trust, other people become open in expressing their thoughts and feelings towards individuals, so that intimate and deep relationships will be created.

Definition of Interpersonal Communication, Purpose, Functions, Influencing Factors, Aspects

Supportive Attitude
What will be seen in this attitude are:

  • Description which means conveying feelings and perceptions without judging
  • Problem orientation is communicating the will to work together to find solutions to problems
  • Spontaneity is an honest attitude and does not want to cover up hidden motives
  • Empathy is feeling what others feel
  • Equality is an attitude that considers equal degrees, respects and respects the different views and beliefs that exist.
  • Professionalism is a willingness to review his opinion and is willing to admit mistakes.

Open Attitude
An open attitude greatly influences effective communication, there are characteristics of open people, including:

  • Evaluate messages objectively
  • Content oriented
  • Search for information from various sources
  • Professional in nature and willing to change beliefs
  • Seeking meaning of the message and not conforming to a set of beliefs.

Thus we have explained about Understanding Interpersonal Communication, Purpose, Functions, Factors and Aspects, hopefully can add to your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting and don't forget to read other articles.

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