Allahummaghfirlahu Warhamhu: Definition, Meaning and Procedure for Reading it

Allahummaghfirlahu Warhamhu: Definition, Meaning and Procedure for Reading it – Is there anyone who doesn't understand the meaning of Allahummaghfirlahu Warhamhu? On this occasion About the knowledge.co.id will discuss it and the things that also cover it. Let's look at the discussion in the article below to understand it better.

Allahummaghfirlahu Warhamhu: Definition, Meaning and Procedure for Reading it

Allahumaghfirlahu warhamhu wa'afihi wa'fu'anhu is a prayer that is performed in the funeral prayer at the third takbir.

In life, there will surely come death. At that time, Muslims are obliged to care for people who have died. The law on dealing with corpses is "Fardhu Kifayah" which means an activity in Islam that must be carried out, but if it is carried out by other Muslims then this obligation is null and void. if no one does that obligation, then all will get sin.

Allahummaghfirlahu warhamhu is a request to Allah SWT to forgive the sins of the deceased. With this prayer it is hoped that Allah will forgive some of the sins of such people and escape from the afterlife. That is why during the funeral prayer, allahummaghfirlahu warhamhu is read as one of the accompaniment prayers.

The meaning of Allahummaghfirlahu Warhamhu

Allahummaghfirlahu Warhamhu is a prayer for people who have died which means "O Allah, forgive him and give mercy". A more complete version of this prayer reads allahummaghfirlahu warhamhu wa'afihi wa'fu'anhu which means "O Allah, forgive him, give him mercy, give him welfare, forgive him his mistake”.

If written in Arabic, then the form is as follows:

اَللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهُ وَارْحَمْهُ

Allahummaghfirlahu Warhamhu

Meaning: O Allah, forgive him and give mercy

Fuller version:

اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهُ وَارْحَمْهُ وَعَافِهِ وَاعْفُ عَنْهُ

Allahummaghfirlahu warhamhu wa'afihi wa'fu'anhu

Meaning: O Allah, forgive him, give him mercy, give him welfare, forgive his mistakes

Arabic script Innalillahiwainnailaihirojiun Allahummaghfirlahu Warhamhu

Allahummaghfirlahu Warhamhu can also be combined with the words "Innalillahiwainnailaihirojiun", so that the pronunciation becomes "Innalillahiwainnailaihirojiun Allahummaghfirlahu Warhamhu". The following is complete Arabic script with Latin and its meaning:

إِنَّا لِلَّهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَاَللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهُ وَارْحَمْهُ

Innalillahiwainnailaihirojiun Allahummaghfirlahu Warhamhu

Meaning: Verily we belong to Allah, and to Allah sell us back. O Allah, forgive him and have mercy

Meaning of Allahummaghfirlahu Warhamhu

From the explanation above, we already know that Allahummaghfirlahu Warhamhu (اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهُ وَارْحَمْهُ وَعَافِهِ وَاعْفُ عَنْهُ) is a prayer for the deceased which means "O Allah, forgive him and have mercy". This prayer is recommended to be read when performing the funeral prayer for the deceased. With a will, Allah SWT will forgive the sins and mistakes of such people during his life on earth.

We realize that no human being is free from sin. Sin can originate from intentional {actions} and unintentional actions. There is only one human being in this world who is free from sins and mistakes, namely the Prophet Muhammad. Allah SWT has guaranteed forgiveness for him for past and future sins. Allah SWT says:

لِيَغْفِرَ لَكَ اللَّهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِكَ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ

Meaning: So that Allah will forgive you for your past and future sins. (QS. Al-Fath: 2)

Meaning of Allahummaghfirlahu Warhamhu

Allahummaghfirlahu Warhamhu (اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهُ وَارْحَمْهُ وَعَافِهِ وَاعْفُ عَنْهُ) means a prayer for forgiveness for others {to} Allah SWT. Prayed for is the right of the dead which should be fulfilled by those of us who are still alive. The best prayer given to someone who has accepted death is a prayer asking Allah SWT for forgiveness.

Forgiveness is what the dead really want. Allah's forgiveness is an absolute necessity for all human beings. Maghfirah and His mercy {is|is|namely|namely} the pinnacle of the desires of every servant. Because actually human worship and obedience are only addressed in order to achieve forgiveness and mercy from Allah SWT. Without His forgiveness and mercy, human worship would be nothing.

Humans take pains to worship Allah, if it were not for His mercy and forgiveness, then it is clear that humans will not be able to enter heaven. Not a few people who used to be experts in worship, but because he slipped in one sin in his life that Allah does not forgive him, therefore he becomes far from His forgiveness and then he is thrown into it hell.

With the prayer allahummaghfirlahu warhamhu wa'afihi wa'fu'anhu (اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهُ وَارْحَمْهُ وَعَافِهِ وَاعْفُ عَنْهُ) it is hoped that Allah will give a good life for the deceased in the afterlife. He can be freed from the punishment of the grave and the heat of hell fire.

Procedures for Reading Allahummaghfirlahu Warhamhu

There is a procedure for reading Allahummaghfirlahu Warhamhu when holding the funeral prayer. The readings for this are different when it is meant for men and women. The difference {such thing} {located} in terms of dhomirnya. Allahummaghfirlahu has three dhomir, namely HU, HAA, and HUM. The following is an explanation:

Allahummaghfirlahu Warhamhu For Men (Dhomir HU)

Allahummaghfirlahu Warhamhu (dhomir HU) is used when a male person dies. The complete pronunciation of the prayer is

اَللّٰهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهُ وَارْحَمْهُ وَعَافِهِ وَاعْفُ عَنْهُ ، وَأَكْرِمْ نُزُلَهُ ، وَوَسِّعْ مَدْخَلَهُ ، وَاغْسِلْهُ بِالْمَاءِ وَالثَّلْجِ وَالْبَرَدِ، وَنَقِّهِ مِنَ الذُّنُوبِ والْخَطَايَا كَمَا يُنَقَّى الثَّوْبُ الْأَبْيَضُ مِنَ الدَّنَسِ، وَأَبْدِلْهُ دَارًا خَيْرًا مِنْ دَارِهِ ، وَاَهْلًا خَيْرًا مِنْ اَهْلِهِ ، وَزَوْجًا خَيْرًا مِنْ زَوْجِهِ ، وَقِهِ فِتْنَةَ الْقَبْرِ وَعَذَابِ النَّار

Allahummaghfirlahu warhamhu wa'aafihi wa'fu'anhu, waakrim nuzulahu wawasi'madkholahu, waghsilhu bil maai watstsalji wal barod, wanaqqihi min khotooya kamaa yunaqqotstsaubul abyadhu minadanas, wa abdilhu daaron khoiron min daarihi, wa ahlan khoiron min jasahi, wa zaujan khoiron min zaujihi waqqihi fitnatal qobri, wa 'adzabannar

Meaning: O Allah, forgive him, be merciful to him, prosper him and forgive all sins and his faults, honor/glorify his arrival, expand his dwelling and wash him with water, snow and dew. Cleanse him from all sins as a clean white cloth from all dirt, replace him with a house that is better than the previous one, and replace him with a family member who is better than the previous family member and protect (avoid) him from the torment of the grave and punishment hell.

Allahummaghfirlahaa Warhamhaa For Women (Dhomir HAA)

If the deceased is a woman, then "Allahummaghfirlahu Warhamhu" is replaced with "Allahummaghfirlahaa Warhamhaa (dhomir HAA)". Here is the complete pronunciation of the prayer:

اَللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْلَهَا وَارْحَمْهَا وَعَافِهَا وَاعْفُ عَنْهَا وَاكْرِمْ نُزُلَهَا وَوَسِّعْ مَدْخَلَهَا وَاغْسِلْهَا بِالْمَاءِ وَالثَّلْجِ وَالْبَرَدِ وَنَقِّهَا مِنَ الْخَطَايَ كَمَا يُنَقَّى الثَّوْبُ الْاَبْيَضُ مِنَ الدَّنَسِ وَاَبْدِلْهَا دَارًا خَيْرًا مِنْ دَارِهَا وَاهْلًا خَيْرًا مِنْ اَهْلِهَا وَزَوْجًا خَيْرًا مِنْ زَوْجِهَا وَقِّهَا فِتْنَةَ الْقَبْرِ وَعَذَابَالنَّار

Allahummaghfirlahaa warhamhaa wa'aafihaa wa'fu'anhaa, waakrim nuzulahaa wawasi'madkholahaa, waghsilhaa bil maai watstsalji wal barod, wanaqqihaa min khotooya kamaa yunaqqotstsaubul abyadhu minadanas, wa abdilhaa daaron khoiron min daarihaa, wa ahlan khoiron min Profesionalhaa, wa zaujan khoiron min zaujihaa waqqihaa fitnatal qobri, wa 'adzabannar

Meaning: O Allah, forgive him, forgive him and place him in a glorious place (Heaven), widen his grave, bathe him in snow and ice water. Cleanse him from all faults, as You clean a white shirt from dirt, give a better home than his home in the world, give a family (or wife in Heaven) who is better than his family in the world, a wife (or husband) who is better than his wife (or husband), and enter him into Heaven, protect him from the slander of the grave (torment of the grave) and Hell.

Allahummaghfirlahum Warhamhum For the People (Dhomir HUM)

If there are more than two people who died, then the pronunciation of "Allahummaghfirlahu Warhamhu" is replaced with "Allahummaghfirlahum Warhamhum (dhomir HUM)". Here is the complete pronunciation of the prayer:

اَللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْلَهُمْ وَارْحَمْهُمْ وَعَافِهِمْ وَاعْفُ عَنْهُمْ وَاكْرِمْ نُزُلَهُمْ وَوَسِّعْ مَدْخَلَهُمْ وَاغْسِلْهُمْ بِالْمَاءِ وَالثَّلْجِ وَالْبَرَدِ وَنَقِّهِمْ مِنَ الْخَطَايَ كَمَا يُنَقَّى الثَّوْبُ الْاَبْيَضُ مِنَ الدَّنَسِ وَاَبْدِلْهُمْ دَارًا خَيْرًا مِنْ دَارِهِمْ وَاهْلًا خَيْرًا مِنْ اَهْلِهِمْ وَزَوْجًا خَيْرًا مِنْ زَوْجِهِمْ وَقِّهِمْ فِتْنَةَ الْقَبْرِ وَعَذَابَ النَّارِ

Allahummaghfirlahum warhamhum wa'aafihaa wa'fu'anhum, waakrim nuzulahum wawasi'madkholahum, waghsilhum bil maai watstsalji wal barod, wanaqqihim min khotooya kamaa yunaqqotstsaubul abyadhu minadanas, wa abdilhum daaron khoiron min daarihim, wa ahlan khoiron min jasahim, wa zaujan khoiron min zaujihim waqqihim fitnatal qobri, wa 'adzabannar

Meaning: O Allah, forgive him, forgive them and place them in a glorious place (Heaven), expand their graves, bathe them with snow and ice water. Cleanse them from all mistakes, as You clean a white shirt from dirt, give a better home from their home on earth, give a better family (or wife in Heaven) than their family on earth, wife (or husbands) who are better than their wives (or their husbands), and enter him into Paradise, protect him from the slander of the grave (torment of the grave) and Hell.

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