√ Definition of School, Elements, Functions and Levels
Definition of School, Elements, Functions and Levels - On this occasion About Knowledge will discuss about the School. Which in this discussion explains the meaning of school, functions, elements and levels of school briefly and clearly. For more details, see the following article.
Definition of School, Elements, Functions and Levels
According to the Big Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI), states that the definition of a school is an institution or building used for learning and teaching activities or activities in accordance with the level of education (SD, SLTP, SLTA).
In these schools organize activities or teaching and learning activities by accepting students (students). As well as providing lessons to students according to level, majors, and others.
In teaching and learning activities or activities in schools, it must also be supported by infrastructure and by various rules/regulations that have been designed and established by the government.
Definition of School
The definition of school is an educational institution which is formal, non-formal and informal in nature, where the establishment is carried out by the state or also the private sector. With the main objective is to provide teaching, manage, and educate students through the guidance provided by educators or teachers.
There are also those who state that the definition of a school is an educational institution specifically designed to educate students/students under the supervision of teachers (teachers).
School Elements
The educational institution consists of several important elements in it. The elements of this school include:
School building
Most of the activities or teaching and learning activities are carried out in school buildings. Below are some parts of the school, including:
- Class
- School library
- School laboratory room
- Teacher office
- Toilets for students and teachers
- School canteen, and others
Student or Student
Pupils or students are the most important element of the school. Students are students who will get teaching from educators.
Teacher or Teacher
The teacher or teaching staff is a very important element of the school, because without a teacher the teaching and learning process cannot occur. Teaching staff must certainly meet certain qualifications. In order to be able to provide teaching to students.
School rules
School rules are all the rules set by a particular school which is made with the aim is to provide regulatory boundaries to students, teaching staff, and school elements other.
General School Functions
In general, the function of the school is to provide instruction to students (students). So that they become individuals who can be useful for themselves and their environment. Below are some of the functions of the school including:
Providing General Knowledge
Humans without knowledge will certainly be very difficult to adapt to their environment. Therefore, education in schools teaches a lot about general knowledge to students (students).
Provide Basic Skills
The basic skills learned at the school include the ability to learn, write, and count. These three basic skills are needed by humans in order to get a job and also benefit society.
Forming a Social Personal
Humans are social creatures who need each other. Through schools, students are formed into individuals who can interact and get along with each other without being hampered by differences.
Provide Human Resources
Education obtained in schools will certainly provide all kinds of knowledge that is important for humans. With this knowledge will create quality human resources needed by the world of work as well as society.
Cultural Transformation Tool
In addition to providing knowledge and skills, education in schools can make changes in people's lives in general. The knowledge and skills possessed by humans can assist them in making innovations or new discoveries in the development of human civilization.
Level of Education in Schools
The stages of education at school are the level or sequence of education that is obtained by the participants students based on the level of development, goals to be achieved, and capabilities developed.
Below are several stages of education in schools, namely as follows:
Early Childhood Education (PAUD)
PAUD is education and guidance given to children from birth to six years old. This education is given to early childhood to help the child's physical and spiritual development towards the next level of education.
basic education
Basic education is the stage of early education for nine years. Namely Elementary School (SD) for six (6) years and Junior High School (SMP) for 3 years.
Nine years of basic education is a form of Compulsory Education Program designed by the Indonesian government.
Middle education
Secondary education is the next stage of education after nine years of basic education. Secondary education is generally referred to as Senior High School (SMA). The study period is for three (3) years.
higher education
Higher education is the stage of advanced level education after completion of secondary education organized by universities. Below are some educational programs included in higher education including:
- Diploma
- Bachelor
- Masters
- Doctor
Thus the explanation about Definition of School, Elements, Functions and Levels. Hopefully it can be useful and add to your insight. Thank You.
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