√ Definition of Data and Information, Characteristics, Functions & Differences
Definition of Data and Information, Characteristics, Functions & Differences – Data and information, many of us don't know about the difference between the two. Even more so, many do not know the meaning or definition of Data and Information for various reasons. For more details, please refer to the following About Knowledge review.
Definition of Data and Information, Characteristics, Functions & Differences
The data itself can be in the form of numbers, characters, symbols, images, sounds or signs that can be used as information. An information may become data if the information is reused for further information system processing. In the world of computers, data is something that is stored in memory in a certain format.
Definition of Data
Data is a raw fact or details of events that have not been processed, and sometimes cannot be accepted by reason mind of the recipient of the data, then the data must be processed first into information to be received by recipient.
Definition of Information
Information is the result of data processing that can be accepted by the mind of the recipient of the information which can later be used for decision making. The information itself can be in the form of combined results, analysis results, inference results, and can also be a result of computerized information system processing.
Understanding Data According to Experts
Below are some definitions of data according to experts.
John Dearden and Robert N. Antony
The definition of data according to John Dearden Robert N. Antony is the plural form of the word datum or data item
Jogyanto
The definition of data according to Jogyanto is a fact that describes an event and a real entity.
Congratulations Riyadi
Slamet Riyadi defines data as a collection of information obtained from observations where data can be in the form of numbers and symbols.
Arikunto
The definition of data in Arikunto's view is all the numbers and facts that can be used as material to compile information.
Definition of Information According to Experts
Below are some definitions of information according to experts.
Anton M. Moeliono
Information according to Anton M. Moeliono is information, description, notice, news or news. Information is also information or real material that can be used as the basis for observation, analysis or conclusions.
Joner Hasugian
Joner Hasugian defines information as a universal concept with a large amount of content that involves many things within their respective scopes and is recorded in a number of media.
Jordon B. Davis
The definition of information according to Jordon B. Davis is data that has been processed into a form that is important to the recipient of the information and of real and perceived value in current or future decisions.
Kusrini
Information according to Kusrini is data that has been processed into a form that is meaningful to users, which is useful in making current decisions or supporting information sources.
Information features
The following are the characteristics of the information, namely:
Accurate
Accurate is the information provided is in accordance with actual events or facts. How to check whether an information is accurate or not is actually quite easy. Ask two or more people to do the test. If the results are the same then the information can be confirmed to be accurate.
On time
Information can not be late to be submitted. because usually information has its own time period.
Relevant
The information shown must be in accordance with the request of the recipient. for example, such as: conveying the dangers of drugs to adolescents, conveying nutrition fulfillment information to every pregnant woman etc.
Complete
Don't get me wrong, the information must also be conveyed in full, not just part of it. because incomplete information can lead to misunderstanding and lead to errors in decision making.
Data Function
A data certainly has several functions or benefits, the functions of the data include:
As a basis for planning
With valid data, a person or an organization can make a plan based on the data they already have. because these data contain facts related to events that need to be analyzed properly.
Control tool of an activity
Why is data useful as a control tool? because with real or original and correct data, it can be used as a benchmark in running or controlling an activity, this is of course to minimize the course of the activity from the mismatch of the existing vision and mission set.
Information Function
There is also an Information function, which is as follows.
Increase knowledge
Information is actually very useful because it makes a person know something that he did not know before.
Reducing uncertain information
Information can help us to know exactly what is going on. For example, information about CPNS recruitment in August. This information is very helpful for job applicants because they will know when is the right time to prepare and submit a CPNS cover letter.
Reducing the risk of failure
Because information can provide predictions about what will happen, it will help us anticipate certain risks and dangers. For example, on television displays information about an earthquake that has the potential to cause a tsunami. Earthquake victims who know this information can immediately evacuate to a safer place.
Set certain standards
Information is also useful for providing certain standards or references so that decisions taken can be in accordance with the expected goals. For example, such as information about the requirements for submitting candidates for regional heads. This will assist in the process of selecting regional heads so that they are in accordance with the standards and objectives that have been implemented previously.
The difference between data and also information
Following are the differences between Data and Information namely:
Data Differences
- Data has no meaning whatsoever
- Data can be in the form of facts, details and also all forms of empirical observations (observations and interviews) of an event
- For ordinary people, data is not understandable
Information Differences
- Information already has a certain meaning
- Information is data that has been processed using a variety of specific techniques
- For ordinary people, when they read some information, they can already understand the meaning of that information.
Thus the explanation about Definition of Data and Information, Characteristics, Functions & Differences. Hopefully it can be useful and add knowledge to all of us. Thank You.
List of contents
Recommendation:
- Understanding Intranet And Internet And Their Functions & Differences Understanding Intranet and Internet and Their Functions & Differences - Anyone familiar with the internet? Certainly, even almost every day using it. But surely there are also those who don't know what the internet is.
- LHO Text: Definition, Characteristics, Characteristics, Purpose, Functions,… LHO Text: Definition, Characteristics, Characteristics, Purpose, Function, Structure, Linguistic Rules and Examples - What is what do you mean by LHO Text or Observation Report Text? On this occasion About knowledge.co.id…
- Information Systems: Definition, Purpose, Functions, Components,… Information Systems: Definition, Purpose, Functions, Components, Characteristics, Majors, Examples - What is meant with an Information System? On this occasion, Around the Knowledge.co.id will discuss what is a system Information…
- Environmental Speech: Definition, Purpose, Characteristics and… Environmental Speech: Definition, Purpose, Characteristics and Examples - How is the text of environmental speech structured? what's good and right?, On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss it and of course things Which…
- Three Variable Linear Equation System: Features, Components,… System of Three Variable Linear Equations: Features, Components, Solving Methods and Example Problems - What is in what do you mean by a system of three-variable equations? On this occasion, Se regarding the knowledge.co.id will discuss it...
- √ Understanding Computer Architecture, Functions, Types,… Definition of Computer Architecture, Functions, Types, Classifications, Parts, How to Make & Influencing Factors - In this discussion we will explain about Computer Architecture. Which includes the understanding of computer architecture, classification…
- 7 Easiest and Free Online Image Resizing aroundknowledge.co.id - Image Resizing - Your company photo is very important to gain customer trust and generate more sales. In one study, 91% of consumers said they preferred content…
- √ Definition of Illustration, Function, Purpose, Types, Techniques and… Definition of Illustration, Function, Purpose, Types, Techniques and Examples - In this discussion we will explain about Illustration. Which includes the meaning of illustrations, functions, purposes, types, techniques and examples of illustrations discussed...
- √ Review Text: Definition, Purpose, Structure and Examples Review Text: Definition, Purpose, Structure and Examples - On this occasion, Around Knowledge will discuss review text. Which explains the meaning of review text, purpose, characteristics, structure, types and…
- Sharia Accounting: Understanding According to Experts, Basic… Syari'ah Accounting: Understanding According to Experts, Legal Basis, Characteristics, Purpose, Principles, Characteristics And The advantages - What is sharia accounting and its advantages? discuss it and...
- Factors Inhibiting Social Mobility: Definition, Factors… Inhibiting Factors of Social Mobility: Definition, Driving Factors and Explanations - What is the meaning of social mobility and What are the inhibiting factors? On this occasion, about the knowledge. co.id will discuss it, including nutritional content and naturally…
- Computer Hardware: How it Works, Types, Examples and… Computer Hardware: How it Works, Types, Examples and Functions - In today's computerized era, we are definitely familiar with computers and their devices. However, some may not know...
- Cartesian Coordinates: Definition, System, Diagram and Examples… Cartesian Coordinates: Definition, Systems, Diagrams and Example Problems - What do you mean by Cartesian coordinates ?On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss Cartesian coordinates and other things covers it.…
- Pencak Silat: Definition, History, Characteristics, Purpose, Techniques,… Pencak Silat: Definition, History, Characteristics, Purpose, Techniques, and Levels - Does anyone know what it is Pencak Silat? On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss Pencak Silat and other things other…
- The Collapse of the Kediri Kingdom: History and Legacy The Fall of the Kediri Kingdom: History and Legacy - The Kediri Kingdom or the Kadiri Kingdom or the Panjalu Kingdom was a kingdom that existed in East Java between 1042-1222. The kingdom is in the city…
- Types of Color Types: Definition, Characters and Explanations Types of Color Types: Definition, Characters and Explanations - What are the types of colors and their explanations? On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss it and of course the things that also cover it.…
- Elements of the Art of Music: Definition, History, Types, Genres… Elements of the Art of Music: Definition, History, Types, Flow and Functions of Music - What are the Elements Is the Art of Music? On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss what are the elements from…
- Example of historical story text in Indonesia Examples of historical story texts in Indonesia – What are examples of historical stories like? This time around the knowledge.co.id will discuss examples of historical stories and their structures. Let's take a look at the discussion in the article on…
- No need to be complicated, here's how to build a brand easily aroundknowledge.co.id - How to Build a Brand - Imagine you have to buy a gift for your friend who loves chocolate. Do you use Reese's, or a lower priced generic product? For me,…
- Geographic Information System: Definition, Benefits, and Space… Geographic Information Systems: Definition, Benefits, and Scope - In this discussion, we will explain about GIS or geographic information systems. Which includes the meaning of GIS, benefits, components, space…
- Crafts from Hard Materials: Definition, Types, Techniques,… Crafts from Hard Materials: Definition, Types, Techniques, Stages of How to Make and Examples - What is it handicrafts made of hard materials? On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss it and of course things…
- Belief in the Last Days: Definition, Proof, Signs of the Last Hour,… Belief in the Last Days: Definition, Propositions, Signs of the Last Days, Events at the End of Days, Their Functions and Lessons - What is the Meaning of Faith in the Last Day and Its Benefits?
- √ Definition of Character, Elements, Types and Processes… Definition of Character, Elements, Types and Formation Process - In this discussion we will explain about character. Which includes the definition of character, character elements, types of character and the process of character formation that is discussed...
- Computer Forensics: Definition and Purpose (Complete) Computer Forensics: Definition and Purpose (Complete) - On this occasion we will discuss about what is Computer Forensics and its Purpose and the stages in Computer Forensics Alone. In language, the word forensics comes from…
- 9 Steps How to Assemble a Complete Computer with Pictures 9 Steps How to Assemble a Complete Computer with Pictures - Before we start the assembly process, we should look at each hardware (including motherboard, monitor, cd/dvd rom, printer, I/O card (if any), scanners)…
- Flowchart: Understanding According to Experts, Purpose, Functions,… Flowchart: Understanding According to Experts, Purpose, Functions, Types and Symbols - What is meant by flowchart?, On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss it and of course other things as well covered it. Let…
- √ Definition of Files, According to Experts, Types and… Understanding Files, According to Experts, Types and Their Functions - On this occasion, Around Knowledge will discuss files. Which in this discussion explains the meaning of files, according to experts,…
- Example of a Non-Fiction Book Review: Purpose and Benefits of a Review Example of a Non-Fiction Book Review: Purpose and Benefits of a Review - What is meant by a non-fiction book review?
- 44 Understanding of Communication According to Experts (Discuss in full) 44 Definition of Communication According to Experts (Full Discussion) - The definition of communication is extracted from Latin namely "communicatio" which has the term "communis" which means creating togetherness between two people or more.…
- √ Definition of Fairy Tales, Characteristics, Structure, Elements &… Definition of Fairy Tales, Characteristics, Structure, Elements & Examples - On this occasion, Around Knowledge will discuss Fairy Tales. Which in this case explains the meaning of fairy tales according to experts, meaning,…