Biomes: Definition, Functions, Characteristics, Factors and Types
Biomes: Definition, Functions, Characteristics, Factors and Types – In this discussion, we will explain about biomes. An explanation that includes the meaning of biomes, biome functions, characteristics of biomes, factors that affect biomes and types of biomes that will be presented in a light and easy to understand manner.
Biomes: Definition, Functions, Characteristics, Factors and Types
For more details, please see the review below carefully.
Definition of Biome
Based on climate and geography, a biome is an area that has the same geographic and/or climatic characteristics, such as communities of plants, animals, soil organisms, bacteria and viruses. Also known as ecosystem. In some parts of the earth there are a number of living things and non-living things with unequal proportions, which form the basis of the division of biomes.
Biomes are also determined by plant structure (such as trees, shrubs, and grasses), types of leaves, distance between plants and climate. Unlike the flora and fauna zones, biomes are not distinguished by genetic, taxonomic, or historical similarities. Another definition of a biome is a large ecosystem with areas consisting of unique flora and fauna.
Biome function
The functions of biomes are:
- Facilitate the implementation of the arrangement of a population
- Can know the types of plants and animals based on their way of life to adapt to the environment.
- Make it easy to carry out data collection on plant and animal species
- Makes it easier to group newly discovered animals and plants
Biome Characteristics
The characteristics of the biome are as follows:
- Shaping the interaction of environmental elements such as water, climate, soil, and organisms that live in an area
- Is a climax community or a collection of various populations as a sign that the main vegetation form dominates the area
- It is a stable community, unless there is an event that can disrupt the stability of the community
- Can be identified by looking at the dominance of the vegetation
- In giving the name of the biome is generally based on the dominance of vegetation.
Factors Affecting Biomes
Within the biome, influencing factors include:
- Climate
- Geographical position
- Rainfall
- The intensity of sunlight obtained
Kinds / Types of Biomes
Steppe biome
The steppe biome, also known as the prairie, is a biome whose main flora is grass. The distribution of this type of biome includes areas that do not have high rainfall throughout tropical and subtropical climates.
The spread of the steppe biome in the world is on the continent of Australia (Gibson desert), North Africa (Sahara desert), Asia (non-eating), Brazil (campos), United States (great basin), Argentina. In Indonesia, the steppe biome can be found in the areas of Jogjakarta, Sumbawa, East Nusa Tenggara and West Nusa Tenggara. The characteristics of the steppe biome are:
- High level of deflation
- Because it does not contain water, the soil is barren sand
- The air temperature during the day is around 45°C and at night around 0°C
- It has very low rainfall, which is around 25mm/year
- Has very low air humidity due to lack of rainfall
- Evaporation or evaporation from tall plants is faster than precipitation (rain) due to the dry air and longer absorption rate.
Tundra biome
The Tundra biome is a biome that is around the north pole and parts of the south pole. In the tundra biome there are no trees, but only small plants such as grass and moss. This biome is around the arctic circle, Greenland in the arctic region. Based on the climate division, the tundra biome is in an area with a climate of eternal ice (ET) and has a tundra climate (ET). The characteristics of the tundra biome are as follows:
- Each area is covered by snow or ice
- It has long, dark winters and long, bright summers.
- Plants only have a short growing age of 30-120 days
Taiga Biome
Biomes are the widest type of biome compared to other types of biomes. Taiga is a forest consisting of one species such as pine, conifers, and the like. Shrubs and wet vegetation are sparse, while animals that live in this biome include moose, bears, foxes, wolves, and birds that migrate south in the fall. Taiga can be found in the Northern Hemisphere such as Russia and Canada. The characteristics of the taiga biome are:
- It has a long cold winter and a hot dry season, only about 1-3 months
- During winter, groundwater will turn into ice which can reach 2 meters below the ground surface
- There are only a few plant species that can live, some only 2-3 plant species
Desert Biome
In terms of geography, the desert or desert biome is an area where rainfall is around 25 mm/year. Deserts are thought to have little capacity to support life.
When compared to wetter areas this is probably true, even if you pay attention carefully, the desert usually has a hidden life (especially during the day) to maintain body fluids. About a third of the Earth's area is desert formation. For example the Gobi Desert in Asia and the Sahara Desert in Africa. The characteristics of the desert biome are:
- It has very low rainfall, around 25mm/year
- Evaporation or evaporation that is high and faster than precipitation (rain)
- High deflation rate
- It has a very high difference in daytime and nighttime temperatures, around 45°C during the day and 0°C at night
- The land is very barren sand because it can not hold water
- Has very low air humidity
Tropical Rainforest Biome
Tropical rain forest is a biome in the form of wet or humid forest which is found in areas around the equator with latitudes of 0°-10° to the north and south of the equator. Tropical rain forest is a forest that is located in the tropics with high rainfall.
Examples of tropical rain forests are Africa, Australia, South America, Pacific Islands, Central America and Mexico. The characteristics of a tropical rain forest are:
- It has very high rainfall of more than 2,000mm/year
- The main tree that grows is about 20-40m high
- Getting enough sunlight, but sunlight can't penetrate the forest floor
- The branches of the tree have thick, wide leaves and are green all year round
- Has a micro-cyclic environment around the ground surface / under the canopy
Deciduous Forest Biome
The deciduous forest biome is a biome that is located in the range of 30°-40° latitude LU/LS and has a moderate climate. The deciduous forest biome is in the eastern United States, the southern tip of the Americas, the British Isles and Australia. The characteristics of fall debt are:
- It has an evenly distributed rainfall of around 75-1,000 mm/year
- The tree is wide, green in winter, sheds in summer and has a dense crown
- Has a relatively small number of plants
- Summers are warm and winters are not too cold
- Consists of 4 seasons namely summer, autumn, winter, and spring
The Savanna Biome
The savanna biome is grasslands interspersed with patches of shrubs and trees. Based on the types of plants that exist, savanna is divided into two types, namely pure savanna consisting of one type of plant and mixed savanna consisting of a mixture of plant species. The distribution of biomes is in Africa, South America, Australia and Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara). The characteristics of the Sabana biome are:
- Presence in the equator (tropical climate)
- Moderate rainfall, around 100-150 mm/year and irregular
- Porosity or water that seeps into the soil and drainage or irrigation is good enough.
Thus has been explained about Biomes: Definition, Functions, Characteristics, Factors and Types, hopefully can add to your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting and don't forget to read our other articles
List of contents
Recommendation:
- Class 6 Farewell Speech Text: Main Contents, Characteristics,… Farewell Speech Text for Class 6: Main Contents, Characteristics, Purpose and Examples of Speeches - What is the composition of the text of farewell speech for class 6 which is good and true and touching?
- √ Definition of Morphological Adaptation and Examples (Discuss… Definition of Morphological Adaptation and Examples (Full Discussion) - In this review we will discuss morphological adaptations. Which includes the understanding of morphological adaptations, examples of morphological adaptations that occur in humans, other animals...
- Examples of Scientific Work: Functions and Rules of Language Examples of Scientific Papers: Functions and Rules of Language - What are examples of good and correct forms of writing scientific papers? Previously, Seputar the knowledge.co.id has discussed Scientific Work: Definition, Characteristics, Benefits,…
- Knowing Soil Characteristics (Complete Discussion) Knowing Soil Characteristics (Most Complete Discussion) - After yesterday we discussed layers In Soil, Soil Texture and Its Composition and Profile, we will now discuss the characteristics land. Knowing Soil Characteristics (Complete Discussion)…
- Definition of Biotics, Components and Their Functions (Discussion… Definition of Biotics, Components and Their Functions (Full Discussion) – In the environment without us realizing it, there has been a relationship or interaction that occurs continuously every day. There are often changes...
- Ideas & Ways to Start a Pet Business 2023 aroundknowledge.co.id - If you've ever interacted with a pet business, you know that this is a thriving place to do business. Many pet owners are obsessed with baby fur, and shops…
- √ Vaccine Definition, Function, Type and Administration System… Definition of Vaccines, Functions, Types and Administration Systems (Complete) - In this discussion, Knowledge. Com will explain about Vaccines. Vaccines are antigenic substances that are used to produce active immunity against a disease…
- Purpose of Explanatory Text: Definition, Structure, Characteristics, Rules,… Purpose of Explanatory Text: Definition, Structure, Characteristics, Rules, Examples - In this discussion we will explain about explanatory text. Which includes the understanding of explanatory text, the purpose of explanatory text, the structure of the text...
- Definition of Heterotrophic Organisms and Their Types (Discussion… Definition of Heterotrophic Organisms and Their Types (Full Discussion) - This time we will discuss heterotrophs. What are heterotrophs? Surely not many people know and have never heard of this word what else for...
- √ Definition of Dicot and Monocot Plants and… Definition of Dicot and Monocot Plants and the Differences - There are lots of them all over the world various types of plants scattered in all corners of this vast world and there are species Which…
- Carnivorous Animals: Definition, Characteristics and Examples Carnivorous Animals: Definition, Characteristics and Examples - What is meant by carnivorous animals and what is an example? On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss carnivorous animals and for example. Let's see together…
- 35 Understanding of the State According to Experts and Its Elements… 35 Understanding of the State According to Experts and Its Elements (Complete) - Anyone like sports? One type of sport that is worldwide is football, and one of the prestigious sporting events is the World Cup.
- Special Characteristics of Animals and Plants and Their Functions Special Characteristics of Animals and Plants and Their Functions - Living things in this world have many varieties and species. Some live on land, some live in water, some even...
- The Process of Occurring Earthquakes: Definition, Types and Causes… The Process of Occurring Earthquakes: Definition, Types and Causes of Occurrence - How does the process of an earthquake occur?, On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss it and of course the things that also cover it. Let…
- Vacuoles Are: Characteristics, Functions, Structures and… Vacuoles Are: Characteristics, Functions, Structures and Types - Is that what is called a vacuole plants and animals?, On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss it and of course about matter…
- Bacteria and Their Role: Types, Beneficial and… Bacteria and Their Role: Types, Beneficial and Harmful Roles - What are bacteria? Bacteria are single-celled or unicellular organisms, prokaryotes or prokaryotes, microscopic or very small in size. Bacteria contribute...
- Interferon Is: Function, Type, Use, Working System… Interferon Is: Function, Type, Use, Working System And Side Effects - What is interferon and function?, On this occasion Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss it and of course about other things Also…
- Relations Between Living Things and Their Environment Relationships Between Living Things and Their Environment - We know that relationships between living things are very important, why? because every living thing on this earth is very dependent on other creatures...
- Microscope Images: Definition, History, Types, Parts, How to… Microscope Images: Definition, History, Types, Parts, How Microscopes Work and Care - How close are they do you recognize the shape and function of a microscope? At this time, about the knowledge Microscope…
- Types of Roots in Plants, Properties, Functions and… Types of Roots in Plants, Properties, Functions and Structures - What are the different types of roots in plants ?On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss it and of course other things too covers it.…
- Genetic Engineering: Definition, Process, Types, Benefits,… Genetic Engineering: Definition, Process, Types, Benefits, Strengths and Weaknesses - What is genetic engineering is it?, On this occasion Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss it and of course about other things as well covered it. Let us…
- Example of Cultural Arts Questions for Class 10 (X) SMA/MA/SMK Semester 1… Examples of Class 10 (X) Cultural Arts Questions for SMA/MA/SMK Semesters 1 and 2 (2019 and 2020) - On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss Multiple Choice Class 10 Cultural Arts Questions and Essay…
- √ Definition of Plant Tissue, Structure, Characteristics, Functions &… Definition of Plant Tissue, Structure, Characteristics, Functions & Types - On this occasion Around Knowledge will discuss Plant Tissues. Which in the discussion this time is one of the materials for…
- Protected Forest: Definition, Function, Legal Basis for Protecting… Protected Forest: Definition, Function, Legal Basis for Protection and Examples - What is meant by protected forest? On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss it and of course other things Also…
- How Plants Protect Themselves: Kinds and Examples How Plants Protect Themselves: Kinds and Examples - What are the ways of some plants to protect themselves themselves from the threat of intruders? On this occasion, Around the Knowledge.co.id will discuss it and Of course…
- The Process of Groundwater Occurrence: Definition of Groundwater According to… The Process of Groundwater Occurrence: Definition of Groundwater According to Experts, Types and Benefits - What is the Process The Occurrence of Groundwater? On this occasion, SeputihKnowledge.co.id will discuss the Process of Occurrence of Groundwater and…
- Animal Cells: Definition, Parts and Functions Animal Cells: Definition, Parts and Functions - In this explanation, you will learn about Animal Cells. Which includes understanding, the parts of animal cells and their functions with complete and easy discussion...
- Mangrove Forests Are: Characteristics, Benefits, Causes of Damage And… Mangrove Forests Are: Characteristics, Benefits, Triggers of Damage and Countermeasures - What is meant by forest mangroves and their functions? On this occasion, Se regarding the knowledge.co.id will discuss it and of course about it other…
- LHO Text: Definition, Characteristics, Characteristics, Purpose, Functions,… LHO Text: Definition, Characteristics, Characteristics, Purpose, Function, Structure, Linguistic Rules and Examples - What is what do you mean by LHO Text or Observation Report Text? On this occasion About knowledge.co.id…
- Kingdom Animalia: Definition, Characteristics, Classification and Examples… Kingdom Animalia: Definition, Characteristics, Classification and Examples of Phylums - Is that what Kingdom means Animalia?, On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss it and of course other formulas as well covered it. Let…