Legend is: Definition, Characteristics, Structure, Elements, Types and Examples

Legend is: Definition, Characteristics, Structure, Elements, Types and Examples – In this discussion, we will explain about Legend. Which includes the meaning, characteristics, types and examples of legends with complete and easy-to-understand discussion. For more details, please see the review below carefully.

Legend is: Definition, Characteristics, Structure, Elements, Types and Examples

Let's discuss the meaning first carefully.

Definition of Legend

Legend is a folk prose story which is considered by those who have the story as something that really happened. Legends are usually thought of as collective history. However, because it was not written down, the story was distorted so that it was often very different from the original story.

Legend is also determined by folk tales that are considered true, whose stories are related to historical figures and are also spiced up with magic, supernatural powers and character traits.

Definition of Legend According to Experts

The following is a definition of legend according to experts.

1. Hooykaas

Legend according to Hooykaas is a tale about things based on history that contains something supernatural or a miracle that signifies supernatural powers.

2. William R. Bascom

Understanding the legend according to William R. Bascom is a story that has characteristics similar to a myth, which is considered to have actually happened, but is not considered sacred.

3. Emies

Understanding Legend according to Emies is an ancient story that is half based on history and half based on wishful thinking.

4. Pudentia

The definition of legend according to Pudentia is a story that is believed by some local residents to actually happen, but is not considered sacred or sacred which also distinguishes it from myth.

5. Sari Word Indonesian Book

The definition of a legend according to the Sari Kata in Indonesian is an ancient fairy tale related to the events and origins of a place.

6. KBBI (Big Indonesian Dictionary)

The definition of legend according to KBBI is folklore in ancient times related to historical events.

7. Wikipedia

Legend according to Wikipedia is a folk prose story that is seen as something that really happened.

Legend Traits

The characteristics of a legend are as follows:

• Believed to be an incident that actually happened
• Secular or worldly in nature
• Legendary characters are usually human
• Collective history is history that is often distorted because it is different from the original story.
• The nature of Migration or moving around
• It is cyclical in nature, meaning that it tells about the characters of a certain era.

Legend Structure

The following is the structure of the legend:

• Orientation, is the first part of the story. Orientation contains character introduction, background, time and setting where the story is told.
• Complications, namely the climax of the story. Contains the peak of the problems experienced by the characters in the story.
• resolution, which contains story problem solving.
• code, the final part of the story. It usually contains messages and messages stored in legends.

Legend Elements

Theme

Themes are basic ideas that support literary characteristics and are incorporated into texts.

Figure

Characters are actors in fictional stories. The characters in the story occupy a strategic position as carriers and messengers, messages, or something that is deliberately conveyed to the reader. Based on the characteristics of the characters are divided into three, namely:

1. The main character (usually the protagonist) is the character at the center of the story. This character plays a role in most of the story series, from the beginning to the end of the story. In general, the main character is shown as a character who has good character. But not infrequently the main character is told funny, unique, or even evil.
2. An opposing character (usually an antagonist). antagonist in a sense is a character who is always opposite to the protagonist. In general, the antagonist is shown as a bad character.
3. Companion character (tritagonist). The tritagonist is a supporting character.

Plot

Plot refers to the events presented in the story that are not simple. These events are structured because of causality in the story. In general, plots are divided into three types, namely forward plot, backward plot, and mixed plot.

Background

Setting is the background and basis for the events in the story. The background is divided into three parts, namely setting the location, setting the time and setting the atmosphere.

1. Setting of place is information in a story that describes where the story takes place. For example setting the story in the kingdom, in the village, in the forest, on the beach, in heaven, etc.
2. Setting of time is the time when the events in a fairy tale occur, for example in the morning, in ancient times, at night, years, at sunset, etc.
3. The setting of the atmosphere is information that states the atmosphere of the events in the fairy tale. For example, the atmosphere is that the people live in peace, the people live in fear because of a cruel king, the forest becomes crowded after Purbasari lives there, etc.

Perspective

Perspective is the point of view which is the author's position or way of conveying the events contained in the story. Perspectives are generally divided into two, namely:

1. First person perspective: the author acts as the first person who can be the main character or an additional character in the story.
2. Third person perspective: The author is outside the story and not directly involved in the story. The writer describes the characters in the story by mentioning the name of the character or a third person saying, "he, they".

Message

The message is the message the writer wants to convey to the reader.

Legend Types

The legend is divided into several types or categories, here is a complete description.

Religious Legend

These religious legends tell about a particular religion. An example of this legend is the "Story of Valli Sunan Karijaga".

Legend of the Occult

This occult legend tells of belief in supernatural things. Examples of mysterious legends include the story of the Queen of the South Coast Nyai Roro Kidul.

Individual Legend

Individual or individual legends are legends that tell stories about certain characters. One example of an individual legend is the Legend of Si Pitung.

Local Legend

Local legends are legends that tell about events in mountains, hills, lakes, and other places. Examples of local legends include: the legend of Mount Tangkuban Perahu.

Legend Example

Legend of Kapitan Pattimura

Kapitan Pattimura, whose real name is Thomas Matulessy, was born on the island of Negri Haria Saparua, South Maluku on June 8, 1783.

According to the government version of the Pattimura biography which was published for the first time. M. Sapija wrote "The hero Kapitan Pattimura is of noble descent, originating from Nusa Ina (Serang)"

His father, Antonim Matulessy and grandfather, Kasimiliali Pattimura mattulessy Pattimura, were heroes who fought against the Dutch (VOC). Formerly Pattimura was a former sergeant in the British army, but in 1816 England lost to the Netherlands.

The return of Dutch colonialism in 1817 was met with strong opposition from the public, because for 2 centuries the Dutch monopolized trade and had poor social relations.

The Maluku people tried to fight back with the Pattimura leadership. Saparua Maryarakat crowned him so he was titled Kapitan Pattimura.

On May 16, 1817, an extraordinary battle took place. Fort Duurstede was recaptured, including all the Dutch troops who were conquered with Resident Johannes Rudolph van den Berg.

Dutch troops sent to seize the Duurstede fort were successfully conquered by Kapitan Pattimura's troops. As a result, for three months the fort was controlled by Kapitan Pattimura's troops, but the Dutch did not want to just give up.

The Dutch, who did not want to lose, attacked again with modern armed forces. In the end, Kapitan Pattimura's troops were defeated and pulled back.

Kapitan Pattimura was recaptured by Dutch troops in Siri Sori, some of his friends were taken to Ambon. When he got there he was persuaded to cooperate, but he always refused.

Finally Kapitan Pattimura was hanged. The Dutch, who still wanted to force him to cooperate, still tried the day before being hanged, but still refused, he showed an example of real struggle.

In front of the Victoria Ambon fort on December 16, 1817, the Kapitan Pattimura was executed. As a form of respect, every May 15 in Ambon City an event is held to commemorate Pattimura's struggle. The Ambonese will take to the Cakalele dance street while carrying the Salawaku machete which is also Pattimura's main weapon.

Kapitan Pattimura died as a national hero of his struggle. He left an implied message to the legacy of this nation that never sells the honor of his family, especially his nation and country.

Thus has been explained about Legend is: Definition, Characteristics, Structure, Elements, Types and Examples, hopefully can add to your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting and don't forget to read other articles.