√ 9 Definition of Labor according to experts and their types
9 Definition of Labor According to Experts and Types – In this discussion we will explain about labor. Understanding which includes the definition of workforce according to experts, types of workforce and workforce issues that will be discussed in full and easy to understand.
9 Definition of Labor According to Experts and Types
For more details, see the review below carefully.
Definition of Labor According to Experts
The following is the definition of labor according to experts.
1. Eeng Ahman and Epi Indriani
The definition of workforce according to Eeng Ahman and Epi Indriani is all that is considered capable of working and being able to work if there is a demand for labor.
2. Suparmoko and Icuk Ranggabawono
The definition of workforce according to Suparmoko and Icuk Ranggabawono is a population that has entered working age and having a job, looking for a job, and doing other activities such as school, college and taking care of the house ladder.
3. Alam S
The definition of workforce according to Alam S is residents aged 15 years and over for developing countries like Indonesia. Whereas in developed countries, people work between the ages of 15 and 64 years.
4. Sjamsul Arifin, Dian Ediana Rae, Charles, Joseph
The definition of labor according to Sjamsul Arifin, Dian Ediana Rae, Charles, Joseph is a factor of production that is homogeneous within a country, but heterogeneous (not identical) between countries.
5. Dr. Payaman Quoted A. Hamzah (1990)
Definition of labor according to Dr. Payaman is a product that has been or is currently working. Or find a job, and do other work. Such as school, housewife. In practical terms, the workforce consists of two things, namely the workforce and not the workforce.
6. Dr. A Hamzah SH
Definition of labor according to Dr. A Hamza SH includes work inside or outside the working relationship with the main production equipment in the production process itself, both physical and mental strength.
7. Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower
The definition of workforce according to Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower is every person who is capable work to produce goods and services to satisfy needs both for themselves and for public.
8. Basic Labor Law No. 14 of 1969
The definition of labor according to the Basic Labor Law No. 14 of 1969 is every person who is able to work both inside and outside the employment relationship in order to produce goods or services to meet needs public. In this connection, the formation of manpower is to increase the effectiveness of the ability to do the job.
9. Wikipedia
The definition of workforce according to Wikipedia is the population who are of working age.
Types of Labor or Classification of Labor
Labor can be divided into several types, namely:
Types of Labor based on Population
-
Labor
That is the entire population that is considered able to work and able to work if there is no demand for work. Based on the Manpower Act, they can be classified as workers if they are aged between 15 and 64 years. -
Not Labor
Non-workers are those who are considered unable and unwilling to work, even though there is a demand for work. Based on the Manpower Act No. 13 of 2003, they are residents beyond the age where they are 15 years old and over 64 years old. This group is the elderly, children and retirees.
Type of Labor bbased on Working Limits
-
Workforce
The labor force is the productive age population between 15-64 years who already have a job but are temporarily not working, or who are actively looking for work. -
Not the Labor Force
Not in the labor force are those aged 10 years and over whose activities are only going to school, taking care of the household and others. Such as school children and students, housewives, the disabled, the voluntary unemployed
Type of Labor bbased on Quality
-
Educated Workforce
An educated workforce is a workforce that has an expertise or proficiency in a particular field by way of school or formal and non-formal education. Like lawyers, doctors, teachers, and others. -
Trained Workforce
A trained workforce is a workforce that has expertise in a particular field through work experience. This skilled workforce requires repeated training so that they are able to master the job. Such as pharmacists, surgeons, mechanics, and others.
Employment Issues
In Indonesia there are several labor problems which can be seen below.
Low Quality of Labor
In a country the quality of its workforce can be determined by looking at the country's level of education. Most of the workforce in Indonesia, the level of education is still low, this is the cause of mastery of science and technology (Science and Technology) is also low. And will affect the low production of goods and services.
The Total Work Force Is Not Comparable
An increase in the number of the labor force that is not proportional or not matched by the expansion of employment opportunities will have a separate impact on the economy. The labor force that is not accommodated in employment will cause unemployment.
Unequal Workforce Distribution
Most of the workforce in Indonesia is on the island of Java. In other areas there is still a shortage of manpower, especially in the agricultural, plantation and forestry sectors.
Unemployment
The economic crisis in Indonesia had an impact on industries that went out of business or went bankrupt. This resulted in many workers quitting. The large number of companies that went bankrupt resulted in narrow employment opportunities, resulting in more unemployment.
Thus has been explained about 9 Definition of Labor According to Experts and Types, hopefully can add to your knowledge and insight. Thank you for visiting
List of contents
Recommendation:
- Short Story Text: Definition, Characteristics, Structure, Elements and Examples Short Story Text: Definition, Characteristics, Structure, Elements and Examples - What is a Short Story Text? Let us…
- Papers: Definition, Characteristics, Functions, Types, Structures, Methods… Papers: Definition, Characteristics, Functions, Types, Structure, How to Make and Examples - What is meant by Papers and how to write them properly and correctly? On this occasion Seputarknowledge.co.id will…
- The Collapse of the Kediri Kingdom: History and Legacy The Fall of the Kediri Kingdom: History and Legacy - The Kediri Kingdom or the Kadiri Kingdom or the Panjalu Kingdom was a kingdom that existed in East Java between 1042-1222. The kingdom is in the city…
- √ Definition of Disaster Management, Objectives, Mechanisms &… Definition of Disaster Management, Objectives, Mechanisms & Cycles - In this discussion we will explain about Disaster Management. Which includes the definition, objectives, mechanisms and cycles of disaster management with a complete discussion and...
- Ergonomics Is: Purpose, Benefits, Principles and Space… Ergonomics Is: Purpose, Benefits, Principles and Scope - In this discussion we will explain about Ergonomics. Which includes the understanding of ergonomics, objectives, benefits, principles and scope that...
- √ Definition of Guidance and Counseling, Purpose, Functions and… Definition of Guidance and Counseling, Purpose, Functions and Principles - In this discussion we will explain Guidance and Counseling. Which includes the meaning, purpose, function, principles of guidance and counseling with discussion of…
- √ 40 Definitions of Economics According to Experts (Complete) 40 Understanding of Economics According to Experts (Complete) - In this discussion, allow About Knowledge. Co. Id explained about Economics. Which explanation here is the understanding of economics according to experts. Economist…
- √ 11 Definitions of Political Culture According to Experts, Types,… 11 Definition of Political Culture According to Experts, Types, Characteristics, Components, Types and Examples - In this discussion we will explain about political culture. The discussion includes the notion of political culture, types,…
- Purpose of Explanatory Text: Definition, Structure, Characteristics, Rules,… Purpose of Explanatory Text: Definition, Structure, Characteristics, Rules, Examples - In this discussion we will explain about explanatory text. Which includes the understanding of explanatory text, the purpose of explanatory text, the structure of the text...
- Computer Hardware: How it Works, Types, Examples and… Computer Hardware: How it Works, Types, Examples and Functions - In today's computerized era, we are definitely familiar with computers and their devices. However, some may not know...
- √ Definition of the Solar System, Theory Formed and Its Structure… Definition of the Solar System, Formed Theory and Structure (Complete) - In this discussion we will explain about the solar system. Which includes the understanding of the solar system, the theory of the formation of the solar system, and the arrangement of the solar system...
- √ Review Text: Definition, Purpose, Structure and Examples Review Text: Definition, Purpose, Structure and Examples - On this occasion, Around Knowledge will discuss review text. Which explains the meaning of review text, purpose, characteristics, structure, types and…
- √ Definition of Work Involvement, Characteristics, Dimensions,… Definition of Work Involvement, Characteristics, Dimensions, Aspects and Factors - In this discussion we will explain about Work Involvement. Which includes the understanding, characteristics, dimensions, aspects and factors that influence work involvement…
- Preface: Definition, Structure and Examples Preface: Definition, Structure and Examples - How to write a good Preface ?On this occasion, Around the Knowledge.co.id will discuss what is the Preface and other things about it. Let's see…
- √ 15 Definitions of Competence According to Experts, Types, Benefits… 15 Definition of Competence According to Experts, Types, Complete Benefits - On this occasion we will discuss competence. The discussion includes the meaning, types, benefits which will be explained in full.
- √ Definition of Work Stress, Causes, Impacts and Consequences… Definition of Work Stress, Causes, Impact and Consequences (Complete) - In this discussion we will explain work stress. Which includes the definition of work stress, the causes of work stress, as well as the impact and...
- √ Definition of Critical Thinking, Characteristics, Components and… Definition of Critical Thinking, Characteristics, Components and Indicators - In this discussion we will explain about Critical Thinking. which includes the definition, characteristics, components and indicators of critical thinking with a complete discussion...
- Table Tennis: Definition, History, Techniques, Equipment,… Table Tennis: Definition, History, Techniques, Equipment, Rules, Types of Strokes and Scoring Systems - What do you know about Table Tennis? On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss whether...
- 31 Types of Human Hormones and Their Complete Functions 31 Types of Human Hormones and Their Complete Functions - Hormones in the human body have an important role. Each hormone has its own use and function which is needed by the body.
- √ Definition of Personnel Management, Functions, Objectives, Activities… Definition of Personnel Management, Functions, Objectives, Activities & Duties - In this discussion we will explain about personnel management. The discussion includes the notion of personnel management, the function of personnel management, the goals and duties of…
- Educational Administration: Definition, Purpose, Functions,… Educational Administration: Definition, Purpose, Functions, Principles, Duties and Scope - How is Administration What is education? On this occasion, Se regarding the knowledge.co.id will discuss what is education administration and its elements -other elements...
- √ Definition of Village According to Experts and Their Explanations… Definition of Village According to Experts and Their Explanations (Complete) - In this discussion we will explain about villages. The discussion includes the definition of the village from experts, the characteristics of the village, the function of the village, the elements...
- √ 40 Definitions of International Relations According to Experts… 40 Understanding of International Relations According to Experts (Complete) - On this occasion we will discuss material about international relations. International Relations is a relationship between nations or a human-human interaction…
- Pencak Silat: Definition, History, Characteristics, Purpose, Techniques,… Pencak Silat: Definition, History, Characteristics, Purpose, Techniques, and Levels - Does anyone know what it is Pencak Silat? On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss Pencak Silat and other things other…
- Short Recount Text Example: Definition, Characteristics, Types and… Short Recount Text Example: Definition, Characteristics, Types and Structure of Recount Text - What is meant with recount text and what kind of example? discuss…
- Class 6 Farewell Speech Text: Main Contents, Characteristics,… Farewell Speech Text for Class 6: Main Contents, Characteristics, Purpose and Examples of Speeches - What is the composition of the text of farewell speech for class 6 which is good and true and touching?
- √ 23 Definitions of Organizational Commitment According to Experts… 23 Definition of Organizational Commitment According to Experts (Complete) - In this discussion we will explain about organizational commitment. Which explanation here is based on the opinion of experts with each…
- Environmental Speech: Definition, Purpose, Characteristics and… Environmental Speech: Definition, Purpose, Characteristics and Examples - How is the text of environmental speech structured? what's good and right?, On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss it and of course things Which…
- √ Definition of Self-Esteem, Aspects, Sources, Components, Factors and… Understanding Self-Esteem, Aspects, Sources, Components, Factors and How to Grow It - In this discussion we will explain about self-esteem. Which includes the notion of self-esteem, the importance of self-esteem, aspects and...
- Faith in Qada and Qadar: Understanding, Proof, Wisdom and… Faith in Qada and Qadar: Definition, Proposition, Wisdom and Their Functions - What is meant by Faith in Qada and Qadar?