Agrarian Is: Definition and Advantages of an Agrarian Country
Agrarian Is: Definition and Advantages of an Agrarian Country - Agriculture can be interpreted as something related to land that is planted or cultivated. To better understand what Agrarian means more deeply, this time About the knowledge.co.id will discuss matters relating to it. Let's look at the discussion together in the article below to better understand it.
Agrarian Is: Definition and Advantages of an Agrarian Country
The general understanding of agriculture is a situation in which the profession in society in a country is mostly a farmer. In an agrarian country, most people prioritize the agricultural sector as resources because they can provide a very high and very high contribution to society.
Indonesia is an agricultural country. Why is Indonesia called an agricultural country, because most of its inhabitants work in the zone agriculture, so the definition of an agrarian country is a country whose economy depends or is supported by the zone agriculture.
As an agricultural country, Indonesia has various kinds of natural energy sources which are very abundant, both land and water areas which are quite wide. On the other hand, agricultural zones in Indonesia have a significant function to increase the economic zone and to fulfill basic food needs. These various agricultural products are not only to meet local needs but are also exported to other countries to help increase the income of the Indonesian economy.
Understanding of Agriculture According to Experts
There are many points of view regarding the notion of agriculture, here are some definitions of agriculture quoted from experts, namely:
1. According to Van Aarsten
The definition of agriculture according to Van Aarsten is an activity that aims to produce crops originating from animals or crops plants, which is carried out through a process from time to time in order to preserve animals and breed animals and plants That.
2. According to Sri Sulestari
The definition of agriculture according to Sri Sulestari is a business in processing land that is converted into land so that it can be used for growing crops and used as a food source.
3. According to Carwan A. Salikin
The definition of agrarian according to Karwan A. Salikin is an agro-ecosystem that cannot be separated from the health and human sub-systems, things that are related to supporting the system for a common life.
4. According to KBBI
The definition of agrarian according to KBBI, this agrarian word is divided into adjectives or adjectives with their meanings, namely:
- Regarding agriculture or about agricultural land
- About the way of life of the peasants
- Has agricultural properties
An example of an agricultural country
Not only in Indonesia, there are also agricultural countries besides Indonesia, namely:
- Thailand
- Philippines
- India
- Brazil
- China
- Vietnamese
- Africa
- United States of America
- Australia
- Japan and others.
Most of the agricultural countries have very abundant land products such as rice, corn, tubers, beans and many more. Not only that, there are also plantation sectors such as sugar cane, oil palm and many more.
Advantages of an Agrarian Country
As previously explained, agriculture is the main opportunity that is relied upon by an agrarian country where most of the people work as farmers. With this, the existence of farmers is a very important job to participate in contributing to improving the welfare of residents.
Therefore, one of the advantages of being an agricultural country is having professional human resources in the agricultural sector. So that the country is able to meet its own basic needs.
Given the importance of the agricultural zone in an agrarian country like Indonesia, the government also participates in implementing the development starting from proper land management, selection of superior money seeds, planting and harvesting methods that use high-quality technological tools tall. So this aims to get good and quality agricultural products.
Based on the notion of agriculture, there are also some advantages to being an agrarian country, as follows:
- The agricultural zone is one of the pillars to boost the country's economy.
- Can easily get agricultural products to meet domestic food needs without having to import from abroad.
- Helping to increase people's understanding of the meaning of loving agricultural products in their own country.
- Help realize the creation of food security.
- Contributing to opening new jobs, especially in the plantation and agriculture sectors.
- Contributing to improving the welfare of citizens so that they are not located on the poverty line.
- Stay away from the food crisis because you don't need to rely on imports from other countries.
Agrarian State Agricultural Products
Some of the agricultural countries in Indonesia have natural resources that are very diverse and very abundant, both in land areas and in vast waters. The following are some examples of land products in Indonesia, including:
1. Types of tubers
- Yam or cassava
- Sweet potato
- Onion
- Carrot
- Yam
- Potatoes and many more.
2. Types of Nuts
- Peanuts
- Soybeans
- Mung beans
- Cashew nut
- Koro Beans and many more.
3. Types of Grains (Cereals)
- Paddy
- Corn
- Wheat
- Barley
- Sorghum and many more.
Meanwhile, in the plantation sector, Indonesia is famous for its palm oil and rubber products. The Indonesian agricultural products listed above can meet the needs of the local community, and there are even more products of the products above that are exported abroad, so that this can increase the country's economy Indonesia.
Indonesian agrarian problems
During this period of rapid industrial development, Indonesia is still called an agricultural country. Not only does Indonesia have enormous natural potential, there are two other reasons, namely in the agricultural sector it is used as a leader in the Indonesian economic sector and most Indonesian people work in the agricultural sector.
Derived from an agrarian notion, Indonesia is indeed called an agrarian country or also known as an agricultural country. However, there are still various obstacles that make Indonesia's agricultural sector only go ahead place and did not experience a fairly rapid development compared to the agricultural countries that other.
There is still no serious handling of this problem from the central government or from local governments regarding agricultural problems in Indonesia. An example of the problem is the Indonesian agricultural system which still uses the past system, which of these systems still has many weaknesses, such as:
- Limited capital
- Technology Limitations
- Small production scale
- Depending on the process and results on the season
- Only determine the local market area
- Only involves family labour
- Anti credit
- The market is still dominated by wholesalers
- Conversion of agricultural land into other non-agricultural land
- Lack of availability of superior seeds or quality seeds for farmers
- Limited availability of rare fertilizers and many more.
Thus the review from About the knowledge.co.id about Agrarian, hopefully can add to your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting and don't forget to read other articles.
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