√ Definition of Diplomacy According to Experts, Functions and Objectives
Definition of Diplomacy According to Experts, Functions and Objectives – In this discussion we will explain about diplomacy. Which includes the meaning of diplomacy according to experts, the function of diplomacy and its objectives which are discussed in full and lightly.
Definition of Diplomacy According to Experts, Functions and Objectives
For more details, please see the review below carefully.
Definition of Diplomacy According to Experts
In general, the notion of diplomacy is the art and practice of negotiating that is carried out by a person called a diplomat who often represents a country or organization. From the above understanding, the following is the notion of diplomacy put forward by several experts, including:
1. David W Ziegler (1984)
The definition of diplomacy according to David W Ziegler is the machine or tool of a country's foreign policy, the importance of diplomacy is very vital in communicating among world countries to maintain peace world. Because indeed one of the factors that broke out of war (war) was due to the lack of communication between warring countries such as the case of world wars.
2. Suwardi Wiriaatmadja (1970)
The definition of diplomacy according to Suwardi Wiriaatmadja is that in diplomacy there is a relationship procedure between countries that are free and depend on the capabilities and skills of those who carry it out.
3. KBBI (Big Indonesian Dictionary)
The definition of diplomacy according to KBBI is the business of organizing official relations between one country and another. It can also be interpreted as a matter of the interests of a country through its representatives in other countries.
4. Honore de Balzac
The definition of diplomacy according to Honore de Balzac is science for those who are not in power, a pleasant science which is always for the sake of fulfilling itself. itself, a science that allows its practitioners to say nothing and hide behind mysterious nods, a science that said that the most successful exponents were ultimately those who could swim with their heads above the current of events that they pretended to do (p.37)
5. Geoffrey McDermott
The definition of diplomacy according to Geoffrey McDermott is a consideration in the management of international relations, each country, regardless of its caliber and size, always wants to maintain/develop its position in the international arena, that's how it is, despite the fact that it would be better if there were fewer nationally minded countries in this world (1973.p.39)
6. Ellis Briggs
The definition of diplomacy according to Ellis Briggs is an official business activity by sending someone to represent the government. The aim of diplomacy is to create agreements in a policy perspective (1967, p.202)
7. Clausewitz
The definition of diplomacy according to Clausewitz is a tool to prevent war. If diplomacy fails, through peaceful means it doesn't work, then war is the last resort.
8. Earnest Satow, Burke
The definition of diplomacy according to Earnest Satow and Burke is diplomacy showing expertise or success in conducting international relations and negotiations in 1976.
9. The Hamber's Twentieth Century Dictionary
The definition of diplomacy according to The Hamber's Twentieth Century Dictionar is the art of negotiating, especially regarding agreements between countries; political expertise.
10. KM Panikkar in the book The Principal and Practice of Diplomacy
The definition of diplomacy according to KM Panikkar is diplomacy in relation to international politics is the art of prioritizing the interests of a country in relation to other countries.
11. Svarlien
The definition of diplomacy according to Svarlien is the art and science of state representation and negotiations.
12. Oxford Dictionary
The definition of diplomacy according to the Oxford Dictionary is the management of international relations through negotiations; where these relations are harmonized and regulated by ambassadors and representatives; business or the art of diplomacy
13. S.L Roy
The definition of diplomacy according to S.L Roy is the art of advancing the interests of a country through negotiations in various ways peaceful if possible in relations with other countries, if peaceful means fail, means of threat to real power allowed
14. R.W Sterling
The definition of diplomacy according to R.W Sterling is politics regarding international relations; in the strictest sense, diplomacy is international politics
15. Charles Burton Marshall
The definition of diplomacy according to Charles Burton Marshall is a useful tool for gathering information regarding the views and policies of other countries and to communicate the views of one's own country to the governments of other countries with decency and some extent, but also with accuracy and certainty
16. W.W Kulski
The definition of diplomacy according to W.W Kulski is synonymous with foreign policy or policy A country that has two main sides, namely the formulation of foreign policy and officials who apply it.
17. Wikipedia
The definition of diplomacy according to Wikipedia is the art and practice of negotiating by someone (called a diplomat) who usually represents a country or organization
18. Adam Watson (1982:33)
The definition of diplomacy according to Adam Watson is negotiation between political instruments which are both independent
Diplomacy Function
The function of diplomacy according to Norman and Howard c parkins (1957) is as follows:
-
Representation
As a representative of the country of origin in carrying out negotiations and so on by carrying the name of the country of origin. -
negotiation
Negotiating with other countries related to country of origin issues -
reporting
Protection of the interests of the nation and of its citizens in foreign lands
Diplomacy Goals
The goals of diplomacy according to S L Roy (1991) are as follows:
-
Political Goals
This relates to political freedom and territorial integrity, in the Indonesian context maintain the independence that has been obtained and also protect the territorial sovereignty of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia from Sabang to Merauke. -
Economic Goals
This relates to national economic development -
Culture Purpose
Namely preserving and also introducing national culture to the international world -
Ideological Purpose
Namely maintaining the beliefs and beliefs that are believed by a nation in the context of Indonesia is Pancasila
Thus has been explained about Definition of Diplomacy According to Experts, Functions and Objectives, hopefully can add to your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting and don't forget to read other articles.
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