Hikayat Text Structure: Definition, Characteristics, Linguistic Rules & Examples

Hikayat Text Structure: Definition, Characteristics, Linguistic Rules and Examples – What is the text of the saga and how is it structured?, On this occasion About the knowledge.co.id will discuss it and of course the things that also cover it.

Hikayat Text Structure: Definition, Characteristics, Linguistic Rules & Examples

Let's look at the discussion in the article below to understand it better.

Definition of Saga Text Structure

The text of the hikayat is an old work that tells about various supernatural powers, miracles and supernatural powers. Saga texts are generally filled with various elements such as point of view, plot, characterizations, and themes. In the field of Indonesian literature, it has played a major role in producing literary works that have emerged to date and one of them is the saga.

The text of the saga is a text written in prose, because in the writing there are rhythmic variations and this type of text is similar to poetry. In general, saga texts tell about the greatness of one of the characters and this text usually tells about the various miracles that appear in it.

If you want to understand more about the text of the saga, it would be nice for us to know in advance about the structure of the saga text, including the following.

• Abstraction

Abstraction, in the text structure of this saga contains a core story which will be developed into various events or abstractions which are often referred to as descriptions of the story. In saga stories, this arrangement may not use abstraction. Abstraction is an important start in building a good saga.

• Orientation

Orientation is one of the structural parts contained in the saga text which contains information about the time, place, and atmosphere that occurs in the story. The atmosphere that occurs in a story is generally arranged very dramatically, so that the reader follows along feeling and being carried away by the same atmosphere and usually the story will not change even if it is told down hereditary

• Complications

In the structure of the text of this saga, complications contain sequences in various events connected according to causes and effects. In complications, various conflicts began to emerge and conflicts continued. In complications, you will also get characters in a character with various specialties.

• Evaluation

In the evaluation section, various conflicts begin to get various resolutions and settlements are carried out with the role of a very central figure. Evaluation makes the text of the saga near the end of the story or near the end. The evaluation section is very important, because it often contains various points that are useful for human life in general.

• Resolution

It needs to be understood that the Resolution is part of the text of the saga which contains the author's various solutions a problem experienced by the characters in the story and socialization presented from personal thoughts writer. In the Resolution section presented by the author, it can be an option to be applied in everyday life in society.

• Code

The coda is the final part of writing the saga text and this part can be called the conclusion. In the structure of the coda there are various values ​​or lessons that can be taken from a story text and various important lessons that are very useful for the reader. This is where the important points of a story are obtained by the reader.

Characteristics of Saga Text

• The story is always unchanged, even though the story is a story passed down from generation to generation
• The story is owned by the entire community, because the author is unknown
• Using exaggerated language is a characteristic of saga texts
• Use repetitive language
• Traditional in nature
• Use educational elements in the story
• The universal character of the story is a feature of the saga text
• Lots of Magical stuff
• Many impossibilities are raised in the story

Language Rules of Saga Text

Conjunctions or what is often called conjunctions are widely used in saga texts and the use of these conjunctions is usually at the beginning of a sentence. With conjunctions this text becomes more interesting and every sentence or word can be connected properly. Examples of conjunctions that are often used in this text are also, and, then, etc.

• Archaic said

It should be known that archaic words are words that were used a lot in ancient times and ancient words are very difficult to understand nowadays. This word is usually used to indicate various terms and the use of this archaic word is also often found in saga text conventions. With this archaic word, readers can also find out various vocabulary that was popular in ancient times.

• Language style

Language style is a technique of utilizing the richness of language to expand a literary work and in texts the use of language style is very often found. With the style of language, this text becomes more interesting and the story becomes varied. Those who read will also feel pleasure with the various things used in writing that are applied to a saga text.

Example of Saga Text

The Tale of the Poor

In ancient times there was a husband and wife who were said to be cursed with poverty for life and over time, this married couple was blessed with a son who was named marakarma. After the arrival of this Marakarma baby, the life of this husband and wife is even more affluent and can be said to be far from the curse of poverty.

This small family lives a very happy life with a variety of exciting daily activities. One day there was a fortune teller or astrologer who predicted that Marakarma was a child who would bring bad luck. This made the couple worried and worried about what the necromancer had said.

After thinking for a long time, in the end the father was willing to throw Marakarma somewhere. After Marakarma left, the life of this husband and wife even became worse and very poor. The couple is confused by what they have done, because the reason to get rid of Marakarma is illogical and very cruel.

Marakarma that was dumped somewhere, continues to study various things. Bad luck befell Marakarma, because he was accused of being a thief and Marakarma had to be thrown into the ocean by local residents. After being thrown away, Marakarma was stranded in the open ocean and the karma was saved by the princess of light.

Ever since the princess of light was found, Mahakarma had the desire to return to his parents' arms. The process of returning home was not easy, because Mahakarma experienced various trials and various fortunes did appear for Mahakarma, until finally he was able to meet his parents.

"The Tale of the Bird of Paradise"

The saga of sahibul is narrated in a book called Kitab Tajul Muluk which tells the story of a bird with the title of Cendrawasih. As for this bird, it comes from heaven and according to most parents who are on the air it is said that this bird comes from heaven and is always side by side with the saints. This bird has a head like golden yellow.

With four incomparable wings it will be seen very clearly if it is fully winged, something that is the very, very obvious difference is that there are two antennae or very long 'areils' on the tail behind.

Anyone who sees this bird will surely feel amazed and stunned and amazed at the beauty and subtleties of the bird of paradise.

It is very rare when people have birds of paradise because this bird is not a bird comes from the earth, it's no longer a secret if this bird is only owned by relatives of the palace just.

Hatta followed history, most of the relatives of the Malay court had a bird of paradise and the majority of the guards who saw it said that it would bring great luck.

The Tale of the Beloved Parrot

In ancient times there lived a wealthy merchant known as Khojan Mubarok, but he his wife never got children and both of them always prayed to Allah SWT to get them child. One day Khojan and his wife were descended from a male named Khojan Maimun.

After Khojan Maimun grew up, Khojan Mubarok married his son to a wealthy merchant named Aunt Zainab and one day, Khojan Maimun said goodbye to his wife to sail. But before leaving, Khojan Maimun took the time to buy a small parrot as a friend for his wife when she was lonely.

Aunt Zainab who felt lonely, then met a child who also liked her and when Aunt Zainab was going to meet the king's son, Aunt Zainab was prevented by the titung bird. This made Aunt Zainab angry and killed the titung bird.

But it was the parrot that gave permission for Aunt Zainab to meet the king's son and every time he met the king's son, the parrot always gave good advice. On the 24th day, Aunt Zainab realized that having an affair was wrong and could lead to sin.

Thus the review from About the knowledge.co.id about Saga Text Structure, hopefully can add to your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting and don't forget to read other articles.

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