√ Understanding Patriotism According to Experts, Characteristics, Attitudes and Examples
Understanding Patriotism According to Experts, Characteristics, Attitudes and Examples – In this discussion we will explain about patriotism. Which includes the notion of patriotism, the notion of patriotism according to experts, the characteristics of attitudes patriotism, attitudes of patriotism and examples of attitudes of patriotism with complete and easy discussion understood.
Understanding Patriotism According to Experts, Characteristics, Attitudes and Examples
For more details, please see the review below carefully.
The Definition of Patriotism
Patriotism is a brave attitude, not giving up easily, willing to sacrifice for the nation and state. Patritism is one of the nationalist and state defense attitudes. Based on the Indonesian encyclopedia, patriotism comes from the Greek word Patris which means homeland. And also patriotism comes from the word patriot and ism which means heroism or heroic spirit and from English heroism and patriotism. The sacrifice can be in the form of material possessions or body and soul.
The expression Patriotism has the meaning of a person's love and loyalty to the motherland and nation. Patriotism can also be interpreted as a sense of admiration for the customs and traditions of the nation, pride in history and culture as well as an attitude of serving for the welfare of the nation.
The meaning of patriotism often changes with the times and needs of a country. In the pre-independence era, the attitude of patriotism was born from a sense of shared destiny, loyal friends and togetherness in struggling to uphold national independence.
After Indonesia's independence, the attitude of patriotism was felt with the attitude that the Indonesian people must have in their life the life of the nation and state and must also be used as a foundation or basis for carrying out actions development.
Understanding Patriotism According to Experts
From the above understanding in general. The following is the definition of patriotism according to experts with their respective opinions.
1. KUBI (Indonesian General Dictionary)
The definition of patriotism according to KUBI is an attitude and spirit that really loves the motherland so that it has the courage to make sacrifices if needed by the state.
2. KBBI (Big Indonesian Dictionary)
The meaning of Patriotism according to KBBI is an attitude and spirit that loves the motherland so much that it dares to make sacrifices if needed by the state.
3. Staub
The definition of patriotism according to Staub is a person's attachment to his group regarding ethnicity, nation, and political parties. He argued that there are two types of patriotism namely:
- Blind Patriotism is patriotism as an attachment to the country regardless of anything. The hallmark of this type of patriotism is not questioning everything, being loyal and intolerant of criticism.
- Constructive Patriotism is patriotism that supports criticism and questions from its members in order to achieve changes in a better direction for the welfare of its members.
4. Budiyono
The definition of Patriotism according to Budiyono is an attitude that seeks to maintain independence by all means, including by sacrificing body and soul.
5. Richard Aldington
The meaning of Patriotism according to Richard Aldington is a living sense of collective responsibility and of course it is needed in every form of social life, at the local level as well as international.
6. Blank and Schmidt
The definition of Patriotism and Nationalism according to Blanck and Schmidt is different, they state that nationalism is more has a dominating and accentuating superiority over other nations, whereas patriotism is more about love and loyalty.
7. Indonesian Encyclopedia
The definition of Patriotism according to the Indonesian Encyclopedia is a person's sense of love and loyalty to the homeland and nation, admiration for customs, pride in history and culture, as well as an attitude of devotion to the cause common welfare.
Patriotism Traits
The characteristics of patriotism are as follows:
- Patriotism is solidarity that has responsibility for the entire nation. Means, patriotism makes a person able to love his nation and country without making it a goal for himself but for the welfare of the nation and state.
- Patriotism is realistic. This means that patriotism wants and can see the strength of the nation and the power that can damage the nation and other nations.
- Patriotism is a sense of having self-identity, meaning wanting to see, accept and develop the character and personality of one's own nation
- Patriotism is open in nature, meaning that it sees its people in the concept of world life, wants to participate in it, and is willing to learn from other nations to advance their nation.
- Patriotism has the capital and spiritual culture of the nation and struggles in the present to reach the goals that have been set.
Attitude of Patriotism and Examples of Attitude of Patriotism
Patriotism can be shown in the spirit of love for the motherland in the following ways:
Willingness to Sacrifice to Defend the Country
This attitude can be shown in the form of a willingness to fight in resolving threats from other nations that will colonize, threats from within the country, activities that can harm the country and natural disasters that can cause deep damage and destruction country.
Attitude To Fill State Survival
This attitude can be shown by the willingness to work in accordance with the field, so as to raise the prestige, dignity and goals of the nation.
The following are some attitudes or activities that reflect the spirit of patriotism in everyday life, namely:
- Participate in national day ceremonies
- Participate in social service activities
- Participate in social activities such as scouts, PMR and so on
- Study diligently
- Obey the rules
- Respect to parents, teachers and also people around
- Bringing reflection in everyday life
- And others.
Thus has been explained about Understanding Patriotism According to Experts, Characteristics, Attitudes and Examples, hopefully can add to your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting and don't forget to read other articles.
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