Branches of Biology: Functions, Benefits and Explanations

Branches of Biology: Functions, Benefits and Explanations – What are the branches of biology? On this occasion About the knowledge.co.id will discuss it, including functions and of course other things that also cover it. Let's look at the discussion together in the article below to better understand it

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Branches of Biology: Functions, Benefits and Explanations

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Biology is a science that studies life and its interactions with all influencing factors. The word "Biology" comes from two Greek words, namely "Bios" which means "life" and "logos" which means "science". The scope and scope of biology is very broad, so that it can be linked to almost all or all other sciences.

For example, biochemistry is a science that studies and identifies correlations between biology and chemistry. Biology is a basic science that will be useful for all aspects of our lives, namely as humans and other living things.

The definition of biology according to experts include:

• Firmansyah R (2009):

Biology is the science of life which includes aspects of the life of animals, plants, humans, microorganisms, and the relationships between living things. In biology it is also defined as one of the sciences that provides a variety of experiences to understand scientific concepts and processes.

• Ferdinand (2009):

Biology is the science of living things and their environment.

• Prawirohartono (2004):

Biology is a branch of science that studies everything related to life on earth.

• Yani (2009):

Biology is the study of living things including humans, animals, plants and microorganisms.

• Suwarno (2009):

Biology is a branch of natural science (IPA) that specifically studies living things.

• Wikipedia:

Biology is the science that deals with life, this opinion is obtained from the Greek, namely bios which means life and logical which means science.

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Biology subdiscipline

This sub-discipline of biology is defined based on the scale of organisms studied, the types of organisms studied, as well as the methods used to study them, including:

• Biochemistry studies the chemistry of life.
• Molecular biology is concerned with the interactions between biological molecules.
• Botany studies plant biology
• Cellular biology examines the basic unit of all life, the cell
• Physiology studies the physical functions, as well as the chemistry of organ tissues, and also the organ systems of an organism
• Evolutionary biology examines the processes that produce biodiversity; and ecology studies the interaction between organisms and their environment.

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Biological Functions and Benefits

Below will be explained about the Functions and Benefits of biology, while the functions and benefits of this biology include the following:

• Biology as a Pure Science

Biology is a pure science. This means that biology aims to form and then develop knowledge in an abstract way so that it will improve the quality of that knowledge. This biology is not included in applied science, it is science that aims to apply it to everyday life.

• Biology can be used in (almost) all fields

Technology, medicine, agriculture, animal husbandry, and many other fields that have a close relationship with biology. As we said earlier, biology has a very broad scope, so it is very easy to find a connection with current fields.

• This Biological Science Provides Knowledge, Experience, and also Becomes a Guide

The knowledge gained can make us understand something that was not previously known. After that, try to carry out activities by applying that understanding so that an experience is created. The results of the experiment provide a lesson in itself so that it can be used as a guide in the future.

Broadly speaking, those are the functions and benefits of biology, but if discussed further, we will get very many benefits.

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Biological Characteristics

The characteristics of this biology include the following:

• Study Object
  This biology has living things as objects of study in the form of concrete objects.
• Have a Method
  the development as well as the use of biological sciences are not carried out by origin. but using methods, guidelines and also methods that are already standard.
• Universal
  Biology applies in general. Biology is also based on experience that can be done by everyone (Empirical experience).
• Systematic
  Biology is an orderly science, there is no scientific basis that contradicts one another. This study also uses systematic and sequential stages.
• The results of the study are objective
  This means that the results of the study are truths that will not change even though the subjects conducting the study are different.
• Biology is analytical and also uses a logical way of thinking
  Biology is a science whose way of thinking must be based on reality (which is both logical and analytical).

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Branches of Biology

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  Bryology

As with animals, plants are also classified according to their types. One of the classification of plants is moss.

Moss is a collection of small plants attached to other objects. Moss has significant differences from other plants. The science that studies lichens is bryology.

• Agronomy

Various kinds of plants scattered in parts of the world. However, not all species can be empowered to take advantage. Only some plants can be cultivated for use as daily needs or for profit. Agronomy is the study of cultivated plants.

• Mycology

Another living thing that we often find is mushrooms. Mushrooms are living things that digest and then absorb nutrients from outside the body.

Therefore, we often find mushrooms growing on fallen logs or places that have nutrients for mushrooms. The science that studies fungi is mycology.

• Virology

Another living creature that we often hear about but have never seen in person is a virus. Viruses are parasites that need a host to survive and replicate themselves. The science that studies viruses is called virology.

• Evolution

Living things must be able to adapt to their environment in order to survive. Sometimes, these adaptations are followed by changes in body structure and function slowly over a long period of time.

Therefore, to learn about changes in the body structure of living things, a special science called evolution is needed.

• Ecology

You must have studied about ecosystems or the interrelationships between living things in an environment. Starting from the food chain, symbiosis and other things.

Basically what you learn is included in the study of ecology or the science that studies the interrelationships between living things and their environment.

• Genetics

All living things have their own characteristics. For example, there are people who have sharp noses and not, or have straight and curly hair. These characteristics are regulated by genes or carrier traits of living things.

Genetics studies the things that govern these characteristics, starting from genes, genetic material, inheritance and crossing between genes.

• taxonomy

There are many types of living things scattered in the world. Of course, interspecies classification is needed to study millions if not billions of living things. The study of the classification of living things is called taxonomy.

• Zoology

For those of you who have ever been to a zoo, you will surely see the words "zoo" at the entrance. Zoology has a meaning that is almost similar to zoo, which is the study of animals.

• Mamalogy

Animals consist of various types classified through taxonomy. One type of classification is mammals. Mammals are animals that can give birth and suckle their young.

There are mammals that live on land, water and some are even able to fly like bats. If you study mammals, the knowledge you learn is called mamalogy.

• herpetology

Apart from mammals, there is a classification of animals with other types called reptiles. Reptiles or reptiles are animals that have the characteristic of walking with their stomachs attached to the ground.

Examples of reptiles are snakes, lizards, lizards and turtles. The science that studies reptiles is called herpetology.

• Ichytology

In general, we can find some living things that live on land. However, there are living things that live in water. An example of such living things is fish.

There are many types of fish that live in fresh and salt waters and some of them have different characteristics. The science that studies fish more deeply is called ichtology.

• Carcinology

Apart from fish, there are living creatures that inhabit both fresh and salty waters, such as shrimp. Actually shrimp have a kinship with crabs. This is because both species have hard skin or what is called a shell to protect themselves.

Animals that have shells are called crustaceans and the science that studies them is called carcinology.

• Malacology

At first, we might think that crabs and shellfish belong to shell creatures. However, this is a mistake because the shells of clams are different from crabs. Shells are included as soft animals called mollusks.

Other soft animals that you know are squid, octopus and sea cucumbers. The science that studies molluscs is called Malacology.

• Nematology

Not all soft-bodied animals are classified as molluscs, for example, roundworms. Worms themselves have another classification called nematodes. You can learn more about worms by studying nematology.

• Ornithology

Apart from animals that are on land and water, we must have seen animals that like to fly and sing like birds. Birds belong to a type of poultry that is related to chickens. The science that studies birds is called ornithology.

• Primatology

In addition there are mammals that have high enough intelligence like humans. These mammals are classified as primates. Examples of primates are monkeys, apes, gorillas and even humans. The science that studies primates is called primatology.

• Botany

Besides animals, there are other living things that we often encounter, namely plants. Plants are living things that can produce their own food with the help of sunlight. The science that studies plants is called botany.

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