√ Definition of Social Intelligence, Characteristics, Aspects & Influence Factors
Definition of Social Intelligence, Characteristics, Aspects & Influence Factors - In this discussion we will explain about Social Intelligence. Which includes the understanding, characteristics, aspects and factors that influence social intelligence with complete and easy-to-understand discussion.
Definition of Social Intelligence, Characteristics, Aspects & Influence Factors
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Definition of Social Intelligence
Social intelligence or Interpersonal Intelligence is the ability to be able to navigate or negotiate effectively in social interactions and environments. Social intelligence is also defined as the abilities and skills that exist in a person in social interaction with the people around him and also establish relationships with community groups, which are characterized by self-maturity in understanding other people, providing motivation and being able to work with people other.
The characteristics of people who have social intelligence are friendly and smile a lot, have lots of friends, are smart communicate, easy to adapt in the social environment and his life can be beneficial not only for himself, but also for others.
Definition of Social Intelligence According to Experts
The following is a definition of social intelligence according to experts.
1. Prawira (2012)
The definition of social intelligence according to Prawira is the ability of individuals to face and react to social situations or live in society. Social intelligence is not a person's emotions towards other people, but rather a person's ability to understand other people, be able to do something with the demands of society.
2. Khilstrom and Cantor
The definition of social intelligence according to Khilstrom and Cantor is a store of knowledge about the social world, establishing relationships with other people and the ability to deal with people from different backgrounds in a way wise.
3. Goleman (2006)
The definition of social intelligence according to Goleman is a measure of a person's ability to socialize in society and the ability to interact socially with people around him or around him.
4. Zuchdi (2011)
The definition of social intelligence according to Zuchdi (2011) is social skills or skills, including the ability to communicate and work together.
5. Shamsu (2004)
The definition of social intelligence according to Syamsu is the ability to understand himself or his environment optimally and react appropriately to carry out successful social behavior.
6. Sean Foleno
The definition of social intelligence according to Sean Foleno is a person's ability to understand his environment optimally and react appropriately for social success.
7. Edward Thordndike (1920)
The definition of social intelligence according to Edward Thorndike is the ability to understand and manage men and women and girls, to act wisely in human relations.
8. Ross Honeywill
The definition of social intelligence according to Ross Honeywill is a combination of self-awareness and awareness society, the evolution of social beliefs and attitudes, as well as the capacity and ability to manage social change complex.
Aspects of Social Intelligence
Goleman (2001) states, there are two aspects of social intelligence, namely:
Social Consciousness
Social awareness is directed at a spectrum that indirectly feels what other people feel, understands their feelings and thoughts to get involved in difficult situations. The spectrum of social awareness includes:
- Primal Empathy (most important empathy), namely feelings for other people, feeling emotional cues.
- Attuntment (adjustment or adaptation) is listening with full capacity, getting used to listening to someone.
- Empathic accuracy, namely understanding the thoughts, ideas, feelings and desires of others.
- Social cognition (social awareness), namely knowing how social life occurs.
Social Proficiency
Social skills are the ability to feel other people's feelings, or just know what they think or want, does not guarantee success in an interaction. Social skills are formed in social awareness to fulfill a smooth and effective interaction. This spectrum of social skills includes:
- Synchrony, namely carrying out interactions smoothly at the non-verbal level
- Self presentation (Personal Self Presentation), namely making self presentations effectively.
- Influence, namely presenting a way out of social interaction
- Concern (Caring), namely caring for others according to the needs and behavior of each individual.
How to Improve Social Intelligence
Goleman (2004) states that there are four basic skills that must be developed in improving social intelligence, namely:
- Doing group organization
- Conduct problem solving negotiations
- Having a relationship
- Do social analysis
Meanwhile according to Shapiro (Azzet, 2014) states that there are five social skills that can be trained in children so that they have good social intelligence, namely:
- Communication skills
- Skills in creating humor
- Friendship skills
- Group role skills
- Social politeness skills
Factors Affecting Social Intelligence
Goleman (2006) states that there are three factors that influence social intelligence, including:
Family
The family environment is the main pillar for children to socialize. Goleman explained that families have time to gather together in the evenings and give love to have children positive emotions towards their parents, making it easier for children to socialize and have positive relationships with people other.
Economy
Goleman said, economic pressures make parents work longer, making it more time for children to go home from school spending time alone at home or daycare, so that time is missed to be with people old. Working parents should spend more free time with their children so that children can interact with their parents.
Technology
Advances in technology make it easier for humans to obtain information and run things. According to Goleman, children who prefer to watch television will result in the child spending time interacting with others other people, making children need interaction treatment such as playing activities outside the home to help learn to get along with more Good.
Thus has been explained about Definition of Social Intelligence, Characteristics, Aspects & Influence Factors. Hopefully it can add to your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting and don't forget to read other articles.
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