√ 9 Definition of International Organizations, Types, Objectives and Examples

9 Definition of International Organization, Types, Objectives & Examples – In this discussion, we will explain about International Organizations. The discussion includes understanding, various types of international organizations, goals and examples of international organizations.

9 Definition of International Organization, Types, Objectives & Examples

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Understanding International Organizations According to Experts

Below is the definition of international organizations according to experts.

1. Boer Mauna

The definition of an international organization according to Boer Mauna is an association of independent countries and it is the one who aims to achieve common interests through the organs of that association Alone.

2. J. Pariere Mandalangi

The definition of an international organization according to J. Pariere Mandalangi is an organization formed based on a written agreement by at least three countries or governments as well as international organizations that have There is.

3. D.W Bowett

The definition of an international organization according to D.W Bowett is a permanent organization (for example in the field of postal or railroad administration) established on the basis of a treaty that is more multilateral in nature than bilateral in nature and with objective criteria certain.

4. N.A. Maryam Green

The definition of an international organization according to N.A. Maryam Green is an organization formed based on an agreement when a third party or more countries become participants.

5. Sumaryo Suryokusumo

The definition of an international organization according to Sumaryo Suryokusumo is a process; international organizations also concern representative aspects of the level of the process that has been achieved at a certain time. International organizations are also needed in the framework of cooperation to adjust and find compromises to determine prosperity and solve joint problems and reduce conflict arise.

6. Daniel S. Cheever and H. Field Haviland Jr

The definition of international organization according to Daniel S. Cheever and H. Field Haviland Jr. is an institutionalized form of international cooperation arrangement between States, generally based on a basic agreement to carry out functions that provide mutual benefits carried out through meetings and staff activities on an ongoing basis periodically.

7. Teuku May Rudy

The definition of an international organization according to Teuku May Rudy is a pattern of cooperation that crosses national boundaries based on a clear organizational structure and complete and expected/projected to take place and carry out its functions on an ongoing and institutionalized basis in order to strive for its achievement the goals that are needed and mutually agreed upon both between the government and the government as well as fellow non-government groups on the basis of the same State different.

8. T. Sugeng Istanto

The definition of international organizations according to T.Sugeng Istanto in his book "International Law" is forms of cooperation between international parties for international purposes.

9. Wikipedia

The definition of an international organization according to Wikipedia is an organization created by members of the public voluntarily on the basis of equality with the aim of creating world peace in relations international.

Types of International Organizations

There are many international organizations in the world. Examples are KAA (Asian-African Conference), ASEAN and the United Nations. Every organization that stands has different goals. These organizations share a role in enhancing international relations. The following are types of international organizations.

ASEAN

ASEAN is an acronym for Association of South East Asian Nations. ASEAN is an international organization that is regional in nature, consisting of Southeast Asian countries. ASEAN was established on August 8, 1967 based on the Bangkok Declaration. The ASEAN organization has the motto Mitreka Satata which means always friendly or equal friends. This motto symbolizes unity in fostering friendship among ASEAN member countries.

ASEAN plays a role in enhancing international relations in cooperation developed by ASEAN countries. The cooperation developed by ASEAN member countries is in the economic, political, social and cultural fields.

Asian African Conference (KAA) and the Non-Aligned Movement

KAA in Bandung was the initial process of the birth of the Non-Aligned Movement. KAA was held on 18-24-1995 and was attended by 29 heads of state and heads of government from the continents of Asia and Africa. The birth of the KAA and the Non-Aligned Movement was motivated by several things. The first is the increasing atmosphere of the struggle of colonized nations to gain independence and efforts to build unity among independent countries. Second, there is a competition in the manufacture of modern weapons between the Western Bloc (the United States and its allies) and the Eastern Bloc (Soviet Union and its allies) resulted in the world situation when it was filled with anxiety that an atomic bomb war would occur.

Such conditions encourage developing countries to seek solutions to relieve world tensions and maintain world peace. The main objective of the KAA is to create peace and tranquility in the lives of nations in the Asia-Africa region.

United Nations (UN)

The United Nations was officially established on October 24, 1945. The initiator of the founding of the United Nations was the President of the United States, Flanklin Delano Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Sir Winston Churchill. The two figures initially held a meeting on a cable in the Atlantic which resulted in the Atlantic Charter on August 14, 1941. One of the contents of the charter is the aspiration to create world peace. It is from this content that the UN was born. In an effort to achieve the ideals of world peace, various meetings between countries in the world or various conferences are held. One of the conferences at that time was the San Francisco Conference which was held on April 25 - June 26, 1945. At the conference, representatives of Western countries accepted the general pattern of the League of Nations or the League of Nations with changes and a new name, namely the United Nations Organizations (UNO) or the United Nations (UN) at the same time agreed contents of the UN Charter. The San Francisco Conference was attended by 50 countries, namely the 47 signatory countries of the Declaration of United Nations plus Ukraine, Belarus and Argentina.

The UN consists of specialized agencies which can be seen as follows.

1. FAO (Food And Agriculture Organization) is a food and agriculture organization.
2. GATT (General Agreement on Tariff and Trade) is a general agreement on tariffs and trade.
3. IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency) is the international atomic energy agency.
4. IBRD (International Bank of Reconstruction and Development) is an international reconstruction and development bank.
5. ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) is an international civil aviation organization.
6. IDA (International Development Association) is an international civil development association.
7. IFC (International Finance Corporation) is an international financial cooperative.
8. The ILO (International Labor Organization) is an international labor organization.
9. IMCO (Intergovernment Maritime Consultative Organization) is an intergovernmental maritime consulting organization.
10. IMF (International Monetary Fund) is an international funding institution.
11. THAT (International Telecommunications Union) is an international telecommunications union.
12. UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) is the United Nations trade and development conference.
13. UNESCO (United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization) is an educational, scientific and cultural organization.
14. UNICEF (United Nations Children's Fund) is a United Nations organization that specifically deals with children's problems.
15. UNDP (United Nations Development Program) is the United Nations development program.
16. UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees) is the United Nations High Commission for Refugees.
17. WHO (World Health Organization) is an international health organization.

International Organizational Goals

International organizations have 2 goals, namely general goals and specific goals. General goals are the goals that every international organization wants to achieve in general, Meanwhile, specific goals are specific goals to be achieved by each organization international.

The general objectives of international organizations include:

• To realize and maintain world peace and international security in various ways chosen by international organizations related to the ways and means provided by law international.
• Regulate and improve the welfare of the world or member countries, through various efforts chosen and in accordance with the relevant international organization.

The specific goals of international organizations are to make international organizations an arena, forum or tool to achieve common goals which are the characteristics of each organization.

Examples of International Organizations

• United Nations
• KAA (Asian-African Conference) and the Non-Aligned Movement
• ASEAN
• Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)

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