√ Definition of Vaccine, Function, Type and Administration System (Complete)
Definition of Vaccine, Function, Type and Administration System (Complete) - In the discussion this time To my knowledge. com will explain about vaccines. Vaccines are antigenic substances that are used to produce active immunity against a disease caused by a virus or bacteria.
Definition of Vaccine, Function, Type and Administration System (Complete)
In addition to the definition of vaccines, we will also explain the functions, types and systems of vaccine administration. For more details, please refer to the discussion below carefully.
Definition of Vaccines
The definition of a vaccine is a substance used to stimulate or stimulate the formation of antibodies that are introduced into the human body by mouth or by injection.
In addition, according to Hidayat (2005), vaccines are materials that are inserted into the body by injection (such as measles vaccine, DPT, BCG) and by mouth (such as polio vaccine) which are useful for stimulating the antibody.
Vaccines can be made with bacteria or viruses that are no longer pathogenic. And also vaccines come from organisms that have died or are the result of purification such as proteins, peptides, and so on.
Giving vaccines will cause humans and animals to survive when attacked by pathogenic substances such as bacterial, viral or toxin attacks.
Vaccines can also help the immune system to fight cancer (degenerative cells). The purpose of giving a vaccine is to provide an immune stimulus without causing disease. However, a vaccine is an immune or artificial immunity.
Vaccine Function
Giving vaccines or vaccinations is one way to prevent diseases, especially infectious diseases that can be transmitted by bacteria or viruses. Such as measles, polio, diphtheria, meningitis, tetanus, hepatitis, and so on.
Vaccine Types
Below are several types of vaccines:
Live Attenuated Vaccine
Is a type of vaccine that contains live microorganisms such as bacteria or viruses. The microorganisms used have already had their virulence removed. This type of vaccine provides a prolonged immune response.
Examples of these vaccines include polio vaccine (sabin), MMR (Measles, mumps and rubella), tuberculosis, typhoid fever, measles, mumps, and chickenpox (varicella).
Inactivated Vaccine (Killed Vaccine)
Is a vaccine that comes from microorganisms that have been killed (both in the form of bacteria or viruses) by using chemical substances or by heating.
Examples of these vaccines are vaccines for rabies, influenza, polio (Salk), pneumococcal pneumonia, cholera, pertussis, typhoid fever.
Toxoids
Is a poison or toxic compound that is inactivated so as not to cause disease. In general, this vaccine material is made from germ toxins that are immunogenic. The results of the manufacture of toxoid materials that have been successful are called natural flud plain toxoids which stimulate the formation of antibodies in the form of antitoxins. This vaccine only lasts for one year. An example is the diphtheria and tetanus vaccines.
Vaccine subunits
Is a vaccine that is made with certain parts of the virus or bacteria by cloning the viral or bacterial genes through DNA recombination. Such as hepatitis B vaccine (contains protein from the surface of the virus), HPV (Human Papilloma Virus) which contains the main capsid of the virus, Hemophilus Influenza type B vaccine (HIB) and influenza vaccine.
Conjugate Vaccine
Is a vaccine that is produced from the incorporation of polysaccharides in the outermost layer of bacteria with other proteins. This conjugation aims to strengthen the immunogenic properties of polysaccharides. For example, the Haemophilus influenza type B vaccine.
Valence Vaccines
Is a type of vaccine that is divided into two namely monovalent and polyvalent. Monovalent vaccines are made against one microorganism. Then polyvalent vaccines are made against two or more microorganisms either the same or different.
experimental
Is an innovative vaccine that is being developed by experts. There are several experimental vaccines, including:
- Recombinant Vector: Is the result of a combination of the physiology of a microorganism and the DNA of another microorganism.
- DNA vaccine: Is a vaccine made from an infectious DNA segment. It works by inserting viral or bacterial DNA into human or animal cells. Cells that know that DNA will express it into protein, therefore the immune system will also respond.
- T-Cell Receptor (TCR) peptide
Is a peptide whose function is to modulate the production of cytokine enzymes and enhance the mediation of cell immunity. - Microbial Inhibitors
Is a vaccine that focuses on bacterial proteins that are identified as joining inhibition complements so that they can neutralize the virulence mechanisms of bacteria.
Vaccine Administration Schedule
Below are several vaccine or vaccination schedules, including:
Hepatitis B (to prevent disease)
First gift: At birth, 2 months old
Second gift: At the age of 1-4 months
Third gift: at the age of 6-18 months
HIB (To prevent infection with hemophilus influenza type B virus)
First gift: at 2 months of age
Second gift: at 4 months of age
Third gift: at 6 months of age
Fourth gift: at the age of 12-15 months
Polio (To prevent polio)
First gift: at 2 months of age
Second gift: at 4 months of age
Third gift: at the age of 6 -18 months
Fourth gift: at the age of 4-6 years
DPT (To prevent diphtheria, pertussis, and tetatus)
First gift: at 2 months of age
Second gift: at the age of 4 months
Third gift: at 6 months of age
Fourth gift: at the age of 15 -18 months
Fifth gift: at the age of 4-6 years
Recommended supplementary feeding: at age 11 years
Thus has been explained about Definition of Vaccine, Function, Type and Administration System (Complete), hopefully can add to your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting and don't forget to read other articles.
List of contents
Recommendation:
- Computer Hardware: How it Works, Types, Examples and… Computer Hardware: How it Works, Types, Examples and Functions - In today's computerized era, we are definitely familiar with computers and their devices. However, some may not know...
- DNA and RNA: Definition, Characteristics, Differences and… DNA and RNA: Definition, Characteristics, Differences and Discussion of the Process - What are the meanings and differences of DNA and RNA? On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss it and of course other things that...
- Motivational short stories: definition, writing tips and examples Motivational Short Stories: Definition, Writing Tips and Examples - What is a Motivational Short Story?, On On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss whether it is the Short Story of Friendship and other things about it. Let's see…
- 31 Benefits of Tomatoes for Skin Health & Beauty 31 Benefits of Tomatoes for Health & Facial Skin Beauty - Tomatoes are one of the plants found in South America, tomatoes are in the family of green or red peppers, potatoes. Amongst the community…
- The Nitrogen Cycle: Definition, Process, Form and Examples The Nitrogen Cycle: Definition, Process, Forms and Examples - What is the nitrogen cycle?, On On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss it and of course about other things as well covered it. Let's see together…
- Example of Cultural Arts Questions for Class 10 (X) SMA/MA/SMK Semester 1… Examples of Class 10 (X) Cultural Arts Questions for SMA/MA/SMK Semesters 1 and 2 (2019 and 2020) - On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss Multiple Choice Class 10 Cultural Arts Questions and Essay…
- Sharia Accounting: Understanding According to Experts, Basic… Syari'ah Accounting: Understanding According to Experts, Legal Basis, Characteristics, Purpose, Principles, Characteristics And The advantages - What is sharia accounting and its advantages? discuss it and...
- Papers: Definition, Characteristics, Functions, Types, Structures, Methods… Papers: Definition, Characteristics, Functions, Types, Structure, How to Make and Examples - What is meant by Papers and how to write them properly and correctly? On this occasion Seputarknowledge.co.id will…
- Definition of Bacteria, Types, Characteristics and Role for Life… Definition of Bacteria, Types, Characteristics and Role for Human Life - On this earth there are many types of living things ranging from small to large. Lots of organisms...
- Mangrove Forests Are: Characteristics, Benefits, Causes of Damage And… Mangrove Forests Are: Characteristics, Benefits, Triggers of Damage and Countermeasures - What is meant by forest mangroves and their functions? On this occasion, Se regarding the knowledge.co.id will discuss it and of course about it other…
- Belief in the Last Days: Definition, Proof, Signs of the Last Hour,… Belief in the Last Days: Definition, Propositions, Signs of the Last Days, Events at the End of Days, Their Functions and Lessons - What is the Meaning of Faith in the Last Day and Its Benefits?
- √ Definition of Hard Bones, Functions, Characteristics, Types, Structures &… Definition of Bones, Functions, Characteristics, Types, Structures & Examples - On this occasion we will explain about bones. The discussion includes the definition of bones, functions, types, characteristics, bone structure...
- Definition of White Blood Cells (Leukocytes), Functions, Types and… Definition of White Blood Cells (Leukocytes), Functions, Types and Characteristics - This time we will discuss about blood. Blood is an important thing for humans, if you've ever heard that someone is...
- √ Antigen: Definition, Structure, Function and… Antigen: Definition, Structure, Function and Characteristics - On this occasion, Around Knowledge will discuss antigens. Which in this discussion explains the meaning of antigen, structure, function, type and...
- Medical Records: Understanding According to experts, Purpose, Types,… Medical Records: Understanding According to Experts, Purpose, Types, Functions and Benefits - What is a Medical Record?, A term that is of course used in the world of medicine. To better understand what Medical Records means…
- Renaissance Age Renaissance Period: Definition, History, Background and Characters - What is meant by the Renaissance era? On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss it and of course about other things that also…
- Sample Physical Education Questions for Class 11 (XI) SMA/MA/SMK Semester 1 and 2 Examples of Physical Education Questions for Class 11 (XI) for SMA/MA/SMK Semester 1 and 2 (2019 and 2020) - On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss examples of Physical Education Questions for Class 11 Multiple Choice and Essay...
- 13 Kidney Functions for the Human Body (Full Discussion) 13 Kidney Functions for the Human Body (Full Discussion) - On this occasion, we will discuss the function of the kidneys for our body, why do we need to know kidney function? Because the kidneys are...
- Crafts from Hard Materials: Definition, Types, Techniques,… Crafts from Hard Materials: Definition, Types, Techniques, Stages of How to Make and Examples - What is it handicrafts made of hard materials? On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss it and of course things…
- √ Definition of Binary Fission and Its Phases in Bacteria… Definition of Binary Fission and Its Phases in Bacteria (Complete) - In this discussion we will explain about binary fission. Which includes the understanding of binary fission and binary fission phases in bacteria that...
- 30 Liver Functions for the Human Body (Full Discussion) 30 Functions of the Liver for the Human Body (Full Discussion) - Previously discussed lung function, kidney function and skin function for the human body. There is another very vital organ, namely the heart. This organ...
- Definition of Learning Methods: Characteristics, Purpose, Types and… Definition of Learning Methods: Characteristics, Purpose, Types and Discussion - What is meant by Method Learning?, On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss it and of course about other things Also…
- 37 Benefits of Noni Fruit for Complete Health 37 Benefits of Noni Fruit for Complete Health - Noni is a fruit that comes from Southeast Asia. Noni has an oval shape and has black spots on its outer surface, most people...
- Bacteria and Their Role: Types, Beneficial and… Bacteria and Their Role: Types, Beneficial and Harmful Roles - What are bacteria? Bacteria are single-celled or unicellular organisms, prokaryotes or prokaryotes, microscopic or very small in size. Bacteria contribute...
- √ Definition of Guidance and Counseling, Purpose, Functions and… Definition of Guidance and Counseling, Purpose, Functions and Principles - In this discussion we will explain Guidance and Counseling. Which includes the meaning, purpose, function, principles of guidance and counseling with discussion of…
- Kingdom Animalia: Definition, Characteristics, Classification and Examples… Kingdom Animalia: Definition, Characteristics, Classification and Examples of Phylums - Is that what Kingdom means Animalia?, On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss it and of course other formulas as well covered it. Let…
- Passive Sentence: Definition of Active Sentence, Characteristics, Types and… Passive Sentences: Definition of Active Sentences, Characteristics, Types and Examples - In this discussion we will explain about active and passive sentences. Which includes understanding active sentences, understanding passive sentences,…
- √ Definition of Rubella, Symptoms, Treatment, Prevention… Complete Definition of Rubella, Symptoms, Treatment, Prevention - In this discussion to the knowledge. Co. Id be explaining about Rubella. Rubella is a disease caused by a virus. It's been getting hot lately...
- Examples of Scientific Work: Functions and Rules of Language Examples of Scientific Papers: Functions and Rules of Language - What are examples of good and correct forms of writing scientific papers? Previously, Seputar the knowledge.co.id has discussed Scientific Work: Definition, Characteristics, Benefits,…
- Friendship Short Stories: Definition, Writing Tips and Examples Friendship Short Stories: Definition, Writing Tips and Examples - What are Friendship Short Stories like? On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss whether it is the Short Story of Friendship and other things about it. Let's see together…