√ Definition of Diction, Functions, Characteristics, Types, Benefits and Examples
Definition of Diction, Functions, Characteristics, Types, Benefits and Examples - On this occasion About Knowledge will discuss the Definition of Diction. Which in this discussion explains the meaning of diction, functions, characteristics, types, benefits, terms and examples briefly and clearly. For more clarity and easy to understand see the article below.
Definition of Diction, Functions, Characteristics, Types, Benefits and Examples
The definition of diction is a choice of words that are appropriate or aligned in their use to be able to express ideas with certain results such as what is desired or expected. It can be said that diction is the choice of words for the speaker or for the writer in describing the story he is making.
In this case, diction can also be interpreted as a statement used to express an idea or express a story with various issues such as language style, expression of ideas or others etc. From this diction will appear various words that can be understood and read by readers and listeners.
Definition of Diction According to Experts
Agr makes it easier to understand the meaning of the following diction, according to experts, namely:
According to Susilo Mansuruddin
The definition of diction is a selection of appropriate and appropriate words that can give a value to the word for readers with the right choice of words is useful to prevent mistakes in interpreting the words different.
According to Keraf
The definition of diction is the use of words that are used to be able to inform an idea in the form of a group of words that are appropriate and appropriate in the situation.
According to KBBI
The definition of diction is the use of the right word in use in a main idea of conversation in the choice of words.
According to Enre
The definition of diction is the choice of words that are appropriate and consistent in representing real feelings in the pattern of a sentence.
Diction Terms
In order to get an interesting story using word choice, good diction must have conditions, including:
- Execute accuracy in choosing words to convey an idea;
- As a speaker, you must have the ability to distinguish the nuances of meaning according to the ideas to be conveyed as well as the ability to find an ideal form with a value-for-money situation reader.
- As an author, he can master various vocabularies and is able to use these words to make sentences that are clear, effective and easy to understand or understand.
Characteristics of Diction
Below are some of the characteristics of diction, including:
- Choose the right words in order to express the idea or thing that is mandated.
- It can be used as a precise differentiation of nuances of meaning and forms that are in accordance with the ideas, situations and values of the reader.
- The use of community-owned vocabulary that can move and empower wealth becomes a clear word net.
Diction Function
The following are some of the functions of diction, namely:
- By using diction, the direction and usage of a word can be clearer. With the accuracy of the choice of words (diction) it aims not to cause different interpretations or interpretations between the writer and the reader.
- To beautify sentences, where the author or writer can make the story more coherent.
- In order to make the reader understand what the writer or author wants to convey.
- To make communication more efficient and effective.
- In order to be able to describe the expression that exists in the idea.
- In order to form the right ideas.
Diction Benefits
The benefits of diction are that readers or listeners can distinguish connotative, synonymous, antonymic, denotative words or words that have similar spelling. And for writers it is useful to be able to distinguish the words he wrote himself and those quoted by others.
Type of Diction
The following are several types of diction, including:
Types of Diction Based on Their Meanings
Types of Diction based on their meanings are divided into two, namely connotative meanings and denotative meanings, as follows:
- Denotative Meaning
Denotative meaning means having the original meaning, the original meaning, or the actual meaning of a sentence or word. Examples like:
Budi really “loves to read”, so it is not surprising that he is smart and has extensive knowledge;
Budi looks very attractive, maybe he is currently in the "abundant advantage";
Budi's body is very thin {The word thin has a denotative meaning where his body is smaller than normal body size}.
- Connotative Meaning
Connotative meaning is meaning that has a meaning that is not the actual meaning of a sentence or word. Examples like:
Andi "worked hard", working from morning to evening to be able to meet the needs of his family. (the word "work hard" means Andi works hard);
Andi is a "nerd" student, so it's not surprising that he's smart and has extensive knowledge. (the word "bookworm" means that Andi really likes to read books);
Andi is very happy, maybe because he is having a “windfall”. (The word "windfall" means that Andi is getting a lot of profit).
Types of Diction Based on Lexical
The following are lexical-based types of diction, including:
Synonym
Synonyms are words that have the same meaning or a word equation.
For example:
- Happy = Happy
- Sun = Sun
- Beautiful = Beautiful
- Delicious = Delicious
- Clever = Smart
Antonym
Antonym is a word that has the opposite meaning or is also an opposite word.
For example:
- Down = Up
- Small = Big
- Little = A lot
- Short = Tall
- Light = Dark
- Slow = Fast
- Beautiful = Handsome
- Cheap = Expensive
Homonym
Homonyms are words that have different meanings, but the pronunciation or spelling is the same.
For example :
- In the middle of the month, father receives wages for work.
- The full moon is very clear and many stars accompany it.
The word "month" in the example sentence above has the same pronunciation and spelling but has a different meaning or meaning. If in sentence 1 the word month shows the date, while in sentence 2 it shows the moon in the sky.
Homophones
Homophones are words that have different meanings and spellings, but have the same pronunciation.
For example:
- Susi is transferring money at the bank.
- Bang Anjas is Anita's older brother
The words "Bank" and "Bang", have the same pronunciation but have different spellings and meanings. In sentence 1 it shows the place, while in sentence 2 it shows the meaning of you.
Homograph
Homographs are words that have different meanings and pronunciations, but have the same spelling method.
For example:
- Santi likes to eat fried tofu at the end of the road.
- Santi doesn't know that today is Wednesday
The word "Know" in the two sentences written above has the same way of spelling. In sentence 1 it shows the direction of food while in sentence 2 it shows forgetting the day.
polysemy
Polysemy is a word that has many meanings or meanings.
For example:
- Saving at the bank, then you will get interest.
- Selli is a village flower in this village.
- White roses are very beautiful.
- My mother's name is Flower.
In sentence 1 the word "interest" shows that the profit in saving at the bank, in sentence 2 it leads to women mostly beauty that is in the village, and the 3rd sentence shows the flower leads to the plant, and the 4th one shows the flower as the name man.
Hypernym And Hyponym
Hypernym is a word that stands for many other words or mentions of other words. A hyponym is a word whose meaning is represented by a hypernym.
For example:
- In that forest there are many kinds of wild animals, such as tigers, bears, snakes, and so on
- For Hypernym word: Beast. As for hyponymic words: tiger, bear, snake, and so on
- Radit went to the supermarket to buy vegetables, such as spinach, mustard greens, turnips and so on
- Hypernym: vegetables. While the word hyponym: spinach, mustard greens, radishes and so forth.
Thus the explanation about Definition of Diction, Functions, Characteristics, Types, Benefits and Examples, hopefully it can be useful and add to your insight.
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