Definition of the Solar System and Members of the Solar System (Full Discussion)
Definition of the Solar System and Members of the Solar System (Full Discussion) – Briefly and completely aroundknowledge.com will explain about the meaning of the solar system and its members. Here's an explanation.
Definition of the Solar System and Members of the Solar System (Full Discussion)
Let's discuss the meaning of the solar system first carefully.
Definition of the Solar System
The solar system is an arrangement of celestial bodies consisting of the sun, planets revolving around the sun, asteroids, comets and other celestial bodies. Celestial objects that emit light are called stars.
Members of the Solar System
The members of the solar system include:
Sun
The sun is a celestial body that can emit its own light so it is also called a star. And the sun is also the closest star to the earth. The sun is also the center of the solar system because the planets revolve around it. Every second the sun is capable of emitting about 5.6.1027 cal of energy.
Sun Arrangement consist of:
- Sun Core ⇒ Where the fusion reaction of hydrogen nuclei into helium nuclei takes place.
- Photosphere ⇒ This layer always emits light, looks like moving gas and can be seen with a telescope.
- Chromosphere ⇒ This layer is outside the photosphere and is also called solar atmosphere.
- Corona ⇒ This layer is above the chromosphere and is the outermost atmosphere of the sun.
planets
Planets can be grouped into three, namely:
1. Based on the earth as a barrier, it consists of inferior planets (Mercury, Venus) and superior planets (Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune).
2. Based on the asteroid belt as a barrier, it consists of the inner planets; Mercury, Venus, Earth. And the outer planets; Saturn, Uranus and Neptune.
3. Based on the size and composition of the constituent materials, it consists of terrestrial planets which are planets in the form of rocks (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars), and the Jovian planets which are large planets composed of ice and hydrogen gas, consisting of: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune.
Circulation of the Planets
- Revolution. It is the orbit of the planets around the sun. The cause of the revolution is the gravitational force of the sun.
- Orbit. Is the orbit or trajectory of the planets around the sun.
- Distribution field. Is a flat plane where the circulation of the planets around the sun. The plane of the planet Earth's orbit is called the plane of the ecliptic.
- Direction of Planetary Circulation. When viewed from the north pole of the earth, the direction of the planet's orbit rotates counterclockwise.
- During the Revolution. That is the time it takes the planet to make one revolution.
- Satellite as Planetary Companion. Satellites are companion planets. not only that, the satellite also always circulates around the planet in the same direction as the direction of the planet's circulation. Our earth has one planet, namely the moon. Almost every planet has its own satellite.
- Asteroids. These are the small planets that orbit the sun. The asteroid trajectory lies between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. No other asteroid paths have been found in our solar system. Asteroids are much smaller in size than planets.
-
Meteors and Meteorites. Meteoroids are rocks found in interplanetary space. Meteors are celestial bodies that glow because they move quickly and rub against the air. While meteorites are meteors that fall and reach the earth. There are 3 types of meteorites, namely:
Metal meteorite which contain the elements nickel and iron, rock meteorite which contains silicon and mixed meteorite which has elements of metal and silicon.
Comet
Comets are celestial bodies that revolve around the sun in oval-shaped orbits. And comets are formed from frozen gas and dust.
Comet parts consist of: the core, coma, hydrogen cloud, and comet tail. When approaching the sun, comets form tails that point away from the sun. Conversely, if away from the sun comet tail will disappear. Comet tails always point away from the sun. The most famous comet is Halley's comet which appears every 76 years. This comet last appeared in 1986.
That's a short and concise explanation of Definition of the Solar System and Members of the Solar System (Full Discussion), I hope this is useful for readers and thank you so much.
Also read:
- Definition of the Solar System, Formed Theory and Structure (Complete)
- Characteristics of Planets: Types of Planets and Their Characteristics
- Definition of Asteroids, Classification, Characteristics and Examples
- 5 Theories of the Formation of the Earth According to Experts (Discuss in full)
- Solar Cells: Definition, Types, Structures and Principles
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