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Definition of Programs, Functions, Types and Examples

Definition of Programs, Functions, Types and Examples – What is the meaning of the program and examples? On this occasion About the knowledge.co.id will discuss it and of course other things that also cover it. Let's look at the discussion together in the article below to better understand it.

Definition of Programs, Functions, Types and Examples

A program is a collection of instructions used to set up a computer to perform certain actions. If without a program, the computer really can't do anything or won't work. Only the machine goes blank.

In addition, the program is one part of several important aspects of the computer. People who create programs are often referred to as programmers or programmers.

The activity of making a program is known as programming. So programming is a collection of sequences of commands to the computer to do something. These commands require a separate language. Like human languages, programming languages ​​have certain rules that computers can understand.

Definition of the Program According to Experts

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The following is the definition defined by experts. Let's look at the explanation below.

  • Sukrisno

Programs are excretions, words, or statements that are strung together and arranged into a unified procedure, which is in the form of a sequence steps, to be able to solve a given problem by using a programming language so that it can be executed by computer.

  • According to kkbi

A program in computer science is a program created specifically to enable a computer to perform certain functions.

  • Amikom Yogyakarta

A program is a set of computer instructions, while the stages and systematic methods in a program are algorithms.

  • Sugiyono (2005:21)

A program is a series of instructions in computer language that are systematically and logically arranged.

  • Sunarto, S. Kom

A program is a set of interactions embodied in the form of a language, code scheme, or other, when combined with media that can reading with a computer will be able to make the computer work so that it can perform its special functions, as well as preparation in designing instructions certain.

  • Wiryanto Dewobroto

The program is the result of preparing detailed solution steps (algorithm) for a problem.

Also Read Articles That May Be Related: √ 45 Definitions of Accounting According to Experts (Functions, Types and Purposes)

  • Binanto (2009:1)

According to Binanto, programming can be interpreted in several ways, as follows:

    • Describes individual instructions which are usually referred to as Source Codes made by programmers.
    • Describes an entire piece of executable software.
    • A program is a set or collection of written instructions made by a programmer or an executable part of a software.
    • Programming means creating computer programs.
    • Programming is a collection of sequences of commands to the computer to do something.
    • These commands require a separate language that can be understood by the computer.

  • Wikipedia

A computer program is a set of instructions written to perform a specific function on a computer.

Program Function

The existence of a program is something that must exist on a computer. Because the program can control Hardware (hardware) to carry out its functions properly. Without programs, a computer is just a machine that cannot perform any task the user desires.

From the explanation above, we can conclude that the main function of the program is to control the computer so that it can perform specific tasks as desired by the user. The program also has other functions including:

    • The program functions to regulate the relationship between hardware so that it can work simultaneously. Thus, the hardware can work according to their respective functions without any obstacles.
    • The program serves to identify the program. For example, File Explorer which acts as a place to access various other types of programs stored on the computer.
    • The program serves to connect between the program and the hardware. For example, the Device Manager functions as a program in managing all hardware that is recognized by the Windows operating system.
    • The function of the program is to translate instructions into machine language. Examples include compilers of programming languages, such as Visual Basic, Java, C++ and others.

Program Types

Programs are categorized into 4 types, namely operating systems, application programs, utility programs, and programming languages. The following is a brief explanation of the four types along with sample programs.

  • Operating system

The operating system is a complex computer program in which there are other programs as a bridge between the user and the computer. With an operating system, the computer can optimize the performance of each component in it. Examples of programs based on the type of operating system, the following is an example:

    • Microsoft Windows - That is an operating system developed by Microsoft using a GUI (Graphical User Interface) based interface. If we want to know its development, initially Windows introduced the first Windows version, namely Windows Graphic Environment 1.0. But currently, Windows is on the Windows 10 version.
    • UNIX - An operating system developed around 1970 by Ken Thompson and his colleague Dennis Ritchie at Bell Labs.
    • Macintosh Operating System - That is an operating system that many know as Mac OS was introduced in 1984. Mac also implements UNIX architecture and a GUI (Graphical User Interface) based interface with a high level of stability.

  • Application Program

Application program is a type of program that can carry out a specific task and function. Some of the programs included in the application program are as follows:

    • Word Processor - That is an application program specifically designed to process words. For example, Microsoft Word, Corel Word Perfect, Lotus Word Pro, Open Office Writer and others.
    • Number Processor - Namely a program designed to process data in the form of numbers. For example, Lotus 123, Kspread, StarOffice Calc, Microsoft Excel, and others.
    • Database Processor – That is a program designed to manipulate large amounts of data. For example, Microsoft Access, Firebird, Ms SQL Server, MySQL and so on.
    • Statistical Processor - That is a program designed to analyze statistical data, such as SPSS, Minitab, SAS and so on.
    • Accounting Program – Program specifically designed to manage financial & accounting data. For example, MOAE, Sybiz, MYOB, and others.
    • Presentation Program – That is a program specifically designed to convey information in the form of a slide show. For example, Open Office Impress, Microsoft PowerPoint, Macromedia Flash and others.
    • Graphics Program - That is a program specifically designed to process an image. For example, Adobe Photoshop, Microsoft Visio, Corel Draw, and others.
    • Multimedia Program - That is a program specifically designed to present information related to multimedia. For example, GOM Player, WinDVD, Windows Media Player, and so on.

  • Utility Programs

Utility programs are programs used to perform maintenance tasks, such as analyzing, configuring and optimizing computer security. For example, disk scanner, disk defargment, file manager, antivirus and others.

Definition of Programs, Functions, Types and Examples

  • Programming language

Programming languages ​​are programs that contain a series of instructions to perform certain functions. Some examples of programming languages ​​are:

    • Low Level Language, Example: Assembly language.
    • Middle Level Language, Example: C Language.
    • High Level Language, Example: Basic and Pascal.
    • Object Oriented Language, Example: Visual C, Visual Base, Delphi, Visual FoxPro.

Thus the review from About the knowledge.co.id about Definition of Programs, Functions and Types, hopefully can add to your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting and don't forget to read other articles.

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