Definition of Argumentation: Understanding According to Experts, Characteristics and Purpose
Definition of Argumentation: Understanding According to Experts, Characteristics and Purpose – What is the definition of an argument? On this occasion About the knowledge.co.id will discuss what is meant by argumentation and other elements about it. Let's look at the discussion together in the article below to better understand it.
Definition of Argumentation: Understanding According to Experts, Characteristics and Purpose
The term "argumentation" comes from the English language "argumentation" which means description, proof, or proposition. So that argumentation can also be defined as an attempt to convince others by conveying opinions, statements, attitudes that are supported by true facts.
In general, the notion of argumentation is an act or process of logical reasoning systematic way to support an idea, action, or theory, with the aim of convincing or influencing people other.
Argumentation is also interpreted as a reason to strengthen or reject an opinion, position, or idea, with the aim of persuading or convincing others. In conveying arguments, it is generally accompanied by explanations, evidence, reasons, and objective reviews accompanied by examples, analogies, and causation.
Definition of Argumentation According to Experts
Gorys Keraf (1997:99)
According to Gorys Keraf, the notion of argumentation is a rhetoric that seeks to influence attitudes and the opinions of others, so that they believe and act according to what the author or speaker. Through argumentation a person tries to assemble facts in such a way that he is able to show whether an opinion or a certain thing is true or not.
Big Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI)
According to KBBI, the notion of argumentation is the reason used to support or reject an idea and opinion of another person accompanied by rational and objective reasons.
Aceng Hasani (2005:43)
According to Aceng Hasani, the notion of argumentation is an essay that tries to influence other people by presenting strong evidence strengthen the argument in which the presentation is carried out logically and factually with the aim that the reader or listener is interested in what was put forward by writer.
Adeng Chaedar Alwasilah (2005:116)
According to Adeng Chaedar Alwasilah, the notion of argumentation is an essay that aims to prove the truth or untruth of a statement.
The Characteristics of Arguments
In general, the characteristics or characteristics of the argument include:
- Contains someone's ideas, views, statements, or opinions on an issue, which are conveyed orally or in writing.
- Submissions always include reasons with the aim of convincing others about the opinions expressed.
- Always accompanied by valid, factual, objective and truthful data to strengthen the opinions expressed.
- Can formulate a problem critically, logically, analytically, and analogously.
Purpose of Argument
Submission of an argument is carried out with a specific goal to be achieved. The following are some of the aims of the argument:
1. Express opinions
The most common purpose of argumentation is to convey one's opinion to others. In expressing an opinion, a person can support or oppose the opinion of others.
2. Influence Others
In general, people convey arguments with the aim of influencing other people so that their ideas and opinions are accepted or carried out. But there are also times when the delivery of opinions is solely to convey a view, not to influence.
3. Seeking Problem Solving
Arguments also usually aim to find a solution or solution to a problem. Usually there is a problem raised that requires opinions and suggestions from various parties.
4. Discussing a Problem
Argumentation can also of course aim to discuss a problem without having to reach a certain point. That is, if there is an issue that is discussed but does not have to reach the right point because of differences of opinion that are the same strong.
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