Verbs (Verbs): Definition, Characteristics, Types and Examples
Verbs (Verbs): Definition, Characteristics, Types and Examples – In this discussion we will explain about Verb Sentences or verbs. Which includes the meaning of verb sentences (verbs), the characteristics of verb sentences, types of verb sentences and examples of verbs with complete and easy-to-understand discussion. For more details, please see the review below carefully.
Verbs (Verbs): Definition, Characteristics, Types and Examples
Let's discuss the meaning first carefully.
Definition of Verbs (Verbs)
The meaning of a verb or verb is a classification of words that describe something, existence, action, experience, or other dynamic explanation. This type of word is commonly used as a predicate in a sentence or phrase.
Verbs or verbs are useful as reviewing an activity or action or an activity carried out by someone. In this discussion we can conclude that the meaning of a verb or verb is a word that functions as an explanation and shows an action of a person or subject.
Characteristics of Verbs (Verbs)
The characteristics of the verb are as follows:
- Has the meaning of deed, activity or action
- It means process
- Usually accompanied by a verb
- Usually made with the affixes me-, di-, ter-, me-kan, di-kan, ber-an, mem-an, and per-i.
- Words can be preceded by a time statement, such as has been, is, will be, almost, soon.
- Words can be expanded by adding adjectives afterwards, such as he ran quickly, Maya counted carefully and others.
Classification of Types of Verbs (Verbs) and Examples
The following are the types of verbs or verbs along with examples, namely:
According to the Object
Transitive verb
A transitive verb or transitive verb is a verb followed by an object so that the meaning of the sentence is known. For example:
- Mom is making bread
- He kicked the ball hard
- He is looking for a lost watch
If the object of some of the examples above is omitted, the sentence will not be clear and will not be effective. Therefore, all of the examples above include transitive verbs.
Intransitive Verbs
An intransitive verb is a verb that can describe a clear meaning even though there is no object in the sentence, for example:
- Mother eats in the kitchen
- The victim of the accident wept bitterly.
By Shape
Basic Verbs
A basic verb is an original verb that does not go through a process of affixation (addition), absorption, or compounding and cannot be broken down into a simpler form. Examples are, such as:
- Eat
- Drink
- Go
- Sleep
- Run
- Read
- Buy
Derivative Verbs
Derivative verbs are verbs that have experienced the addition of affixes or compounded, derived verbs can be divided into five groups.
Mandatory Affix Free. That is a word that has an affix so that its function can be used as a verb, when it is separated by the affix, so this word can be another type of word. Example: Landing, Widening, Drying and so on.
- Manasuka Affix Free. That is a basic verb that experiences the addition of affixes, but its function remains as a verb if the affix is not used. Examples include reading, searching, working.
- Bound Mandatory Affixes. For example, such as fighting, fleeing, meeting, separating
- Reduplication. Is a verb that is repeated. Examples are dancing, rocking, searching and others
- Compound. That is a verb that is formed from 2 other words, then after being put together it will give a new meaning. For example, such as seeking death, dialysis, and others.
According to Other Forms
Verbs or verbs can also be divided into 3 groups in another form, namely benefactive, reflective, and reciprocal verbs.
Benefactive Verbs
A benefactive verb is a verb that shows work or action done for someone else. Auspicious verbs generally have the suffix -kan. For example is.
- Rendi took the grandmother across every day
- Febi made a birthday cake for her sister
- Amel bought new clothes for her two younger siblings
- Rani bathes her cat every week
Reflective Verbs
Reflective verbs are verbs that show action for themselves. Reflective verbs generally use the suffix me-, or ber-. For example is.
- Mila usually makes up before going to work
- Rian always shaves his mustache on Fridays
- Mayang hid behind the fence wall
- Erni ran on the beach
Reciprocal Verbs
Reciprocal verbs are verbs that show an action or activity carried out by two people. In general, this verb should not be preceded by the word "mutual", because the meaning already shows "mutual". These verbs generally use the affix - and -an. Examples are:
- Adi shook hands with the teacher
- Maya looks at Adi
- Rani and Retno holding hands.
According to the Subject
Active Verbs
An active verb is a verb whose subject is in the position of the actor. In general, these active verbs have the suffix me- or ber-. For example, namely:
- Mother sweeps in the yard
- Ani bought a new bicycle
- Dad is repairing the car
Passive Verbs
A passive verb is a verb whose subject is in a position as the victim of the verb. Often passive verbs have the suffix di- or ter-. Examples are:
- Mother cooked water in the kitchen
- Bicycle bought by Ani
- The car is being repaired by dad
Examples of Veba Sentences
The following are some sentences that contain verbs or verbs:
Examples of Active Verb Sentences
- Maya cleans up her work room so that the room looks neat and clean too.
- Supposedly, it is parents who need to provide personality education and teaching to their children from an early age.
- Even though it was difficult, he tried to survive for the happiness of his parents and family.
- Our new neighbor named Rani asked where the RT head's house was, because he wanted to report his arrival.
- Maya and I often meet in front of the school gate.
- You need to forget all the sad memories you've experienced.
- The corruptor is still trying to argue that he is innocent, in the case that is currently ensnaring him.
- Mother is currently making a birthday cake with additional decorations in the form of her son's favorite cartoon character.
- My father painted the fence of his house using bright colors to welcome Eid al-Fitr in five days.
- My nephew asked for a gift that I had promised him as a gift for his success because he had ranked 1st in his school.
Passive Verb Sentence Examples
- His sister was beaten by a friend.
- The book was stepped on by me.
- The little dog was surrounded by children.
- The big tree in the school yard was blown down by the storm.
- Andi has finished reading the novel "Siti Nurbaya".
- The writing contest was won by a new student in my class.
- Brother's photo caricature drawn by Arum.
- During the rainy season, rice seeds are sown by farmers.
- Many children were squeezed into the overcrowded train.
- My father's work folder was taken by my brother.
- My body was stuck by the rocks.
Thus has been explained about Verbs (Verbs): Definition, Characteristics, Types and Examples, hopefully can add to your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting and don't forget to read other articles.
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