Examples of Informal Education: Definition, According to Experts, Scope, Characteristics and Functions

What are Examples of Informal Education? On this occasion About the knowledge.co.id will discuss what it is Example of Informal Education and other elements about it. Let's look at the discussion together in the article below to better understand it.

---

Examples of Informal Education: Definition, According to Experts, Scope, Characteristics and Functions

Education is the learning of knowledge, skills and habits of a group of people passed down from one generation to the next through teaching, training or research. Learning often takes place under the guidance of others, but it is also possible to learn on your own.

In learning, of course you have heard the term informal learning, what is meant by informal learning? In order to better understand it, this time we will discuss the meaning of informal learning, and so on.

---

Definition of Informal Learning

The definition of informal learning is a way of learning that is tried in the family environment and the environment, where learning activities are tried independently. This path of learning is given to everyone from birth and throughout their lives, either through their families or their environment. This path of learning will become the basis that will shape one's habits, traits, and attitudes in the future. Informal learning outcomes find the same recognition as formal learning as well non-official learning after students pass the exam according to national learning standards from government.

---

Definition of Informal Learning According to Experts

• Mooridjan

A learning observer, in KHD's explanation of the three centers of the learning system, said that the main center of learning for children is in the household with mother and father as educator. It doesn't take the most time from a child, it's really in the house, also actually bonding emotional development that can build the behavior, character and character of a child starting from birth, inside House. When the toddler is born, the first talking teacher, the first singing teacher is the mother. In short, before children understand school, especially when they are still in the "Aha Elibris" (always willing to ask) period, the role of parents is very large.

• National Education System Law

Informal learning is a way of family and environmental learning. Informal learning activities that are tried by the family and the environment are in the form of independent learning activities. Learning outcomes are recognized as the same as formal and non-formal learning after students pass tests according to national standards.

• On the other hand, according to Coombs

Informal learning is any organized and systematic activity outside of an established school, tried independently or is an important part of a broader activity, which is planned to be tried to serve certain students in achieving goals learn. Informal learning which is greatly influenced by the family and community environment greatly influences the behavior and attitudes of a child. At this time, children understand early language, and habits are removed until they are old, so this learning will affect a child's soul.

---

Scope of Education

• Education in the family (informal)
• Informal education is a way of family and environmental learning.
• Education in schools (official)
• Formal education is a structured and tiered learning path consisting of basic learning, secondary learning, and major learning.
• Education in the community (non-formal)
• Non-formal learning is a way of learning outside of formal learning that can be carried out in a structured and tiered manner.

---

Characteristics of Informal Education

The following are characteristics of informal learning, among others, namely:

• Parents are teachers for students.
• There are no special requirements that must be completed.
• Students do not need to take certain tests.
• The learning process is tried by the family and the environment.
• There is no specific curriculum that is mandatory.
• There are no levels in the educational process.
• The learning process is tried continuously without understanding space and time
• There is no clear management in the educational process.
• There are no specific modules that must be presented formally
• There is no institution as organizer
• The learning process takes place without educators and students, but between parents and children or between brothers and sisters.
• Did not understand the age requirement.
• There are no special requirements that must be completed.

---

Informal Learning Function

The following is an informal learning function, among others, namely:

• Help improve children's learning outcomes, both formal and non-official learning.
• Controlling and motivating children to be more active in learning.
• Helping the physical and mental development of children, both from within the family or environment.
• Shaping children's character in ways that are tailored to the needs, expertise and growth of children.
• Motivate children to be able to improve their abilities or talents.
• Helping students to be more independent and able to solve the problems they face.

---

The role of parents

The following is the position of parents in informal learning models for children, including:

• The Role of Parents as Educators In the family, parents always carry out 2-way communication that is educational, democratic, honest, not anti-criticism, open, insightful, and firm. Here, parents must give punishment when the child does not do something that is in accordance with the existing norms and regulations. For example committing a violation, so that the child should be reprimanded and taught not to violate again.
• The Role of Parents as Guides The name of guiding is to focus and motivate with the aim of the child developing himself according to talent and attention.
• The Role of Parents as Role Models Parents need to say good things and examples of good deeds. Why? Because, indirectly, children will imitate the example shown by their mother and father.
• The Role of Parents as Controllers The control that is meant here plays a role more to the person who regulates and makes corrections when needed. When a child is on the wrong track, he should focus on getting back on the right track.
• The Role of Parents as Facilitators Parents share facilities and infrastructure as part of support for the child. This is intended so that children focus on good learning patterns.
• The Role of Parents As Motivators Principle “Tut Wuri Handayani” parents apply. So that they can urge their children to be ready and happy to learn.
• The Role of Parents as Innovators In this position, parents must implement new breakthroughs that can produce conducive children's education. There is no feeling of saturation.

---

Example of Informal Education

• Character Education

Parents direct their children about moral values ​​in behavior and their behavior is encouraged and guided on how the child can be a good person and polite, respectful and obedient to parents, helping parents, helping fellow friends, mutual respect between religious communities, apologizing when wrong and not repeating it, saying thank you when you have helped.

• Religious education

Laying the Foundations of Religion Childhood is a very good period in an effort to instill basic religious values. Family life full of religious atmosphere will have a big influence on children. The habit of parents saying greetings when they are about to enter the house is an example of a wise step in an effort to inculcate a child's religious foundation. Another example is parents directing how to pray to young children, directing alms can get rewards and go to heaven.

• Ethics Education

Ethical education really needs to be applied to children so that the child has good manners or politeness towards others in order to respect others and make them respected by people other. one of them is respecting elders, greeting people who are known to show hospitality, directing the word please, excuse me, and thank you.

• Manners Education

Make it a habit at home to ask your child for something by using the word "please". If you make a mistake, small or large, planned or not, use the word "sorry". Don't forget to use the word "thank you" when your child does something for you. It will greatly affect your child. Also teach other words such as excuse me, greetings and others, how to educate children by adjusting words and language like that is quite effective for children.

• Moral education

Moral is a learning related to a person's attitude, both words and deeds. one of which parents can recommend to their children is the value of Honesty. The basic thing that causes a person to lie is habits in childhood so that they carry over to old age. Therefore, it is very important to direct the habit of being honest in children since early age. The practice of responsibility, apologizing for every wrongdoing, has begun to awaken.

Especially when you as a parent are wrong you don't have to be ashamed to apologize to your child. Instill Discipline, by directing disciplined children so that the child's lifestyle is more orderly. So that the morality of the child will be accustomed to the discipline of good and correct behavior. As if this matter were trivial, this disciplinary behavior is the key to children obeying their parents. As parents, don't be bored asking your children to wake up early in the morning, don't be tired to ask your children to pray 5 times a day every day, don't get tired of directing children to be disciplined in studying, reciting the Koran, eating, sleeping and other daily activities other.

• Socialization with the Environment

Parents as role models, should set a good example for their children. The habit of parents directing children, for example providing help to other family members, protecting cleanliness as well as beauty in the immediate environment, setting an example of disposing of trash in its place will set a good example for child.

Thus the review from About the knowledge.co.id about Example Informal education, hopefully can add to your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting and don't forget to read other articles.