Definition of SOEs, Functions of SOEs and Forms of SOEs (Complete)

Definition of SOEs, Functions of SOEs and Forms of SOEs (Complete) – BUMN stands for State-Owned Enterprises, we often hear about BUMN but sometimes we don't know what BUMN really is? So now we will discuss SOEs.

Definition of SOEs, Functions of SOEs and Forms of SOEs (Complete)

Often we expect to work in a BUMN company because a BUMN company is a State-Owned Enterprise so that if you work in a BUMN company you feel very proud, right? For those who don't understand SOEs, we will discuss everything here, so you have to listen carefully so you can understand SOEs well.

Definition of BUMN

BUMN is an abbreviation of State-Owned Enterprises, where the entire business entity and also a large part of its capital are owned by the state who have gone through statements directly originating from separated state assets (Based on the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No.19 Year 2003).

Where BUMN is one of the economic actors in the national economic system, as well as private business entities or BUMS and also cooperatives. SOEs have origins from contributions to the Indonesian economy and play a role in producing various types of goods and services that can create people's welfare.

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Where SOEs are located in various sectors, including the agricultural sector, forestry sector, plantation sector, sector finance, manufacturing sector, mining sector, transportation sector, electricity sector, trade sector and also sector construction.

BUMN function

SOEs have several functions and roles, for more details what are the functions of SOEs, we will discuss them below.

  1. Where as an economical provider of goods and services that are not provided by private companies
  2. Which is a government tool in managing economic policy
  3. Which has a function as a manager of the branches of production of natural resources for the community at large
  4. As a service provider for community needs
  5. Has a function as a producer of goods and services to meet the needs of many people
  6. As a pioneer of business sectors that are not yet attractive to the private sector
  7. Has a function in creating employment opportunities
  8. Become a foreign exchange earner for the country
  9. As well as having a function as an assistant in developing cooperative small businesses
  10. As a driving force for community activities in various business fields

BUMN form

BUMN itself has various types and also various forms which have been based on the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No.19 year 2003 concerning BUMN where BUMN consists of two forms, namely a limited liability company (Persero) and also a general business entity (perum). To make it clearer, let's discuss it below.

1. Company Business Entity (persero)

A limited company business entity (Persero) is a BUMN that is formed as a limited liability company in which the capital is divided entirely into shares or also at least 51% where the shares are owned by the Republic of Indonesia where the main goal is to pursue profit.

The Purpose and Objectives of the Company's Business Entity (Persero)

  1. Providing high quality and powerful goods and services
  2. The pursuit of profit in order to increase the value of the business entity

Examples of corporate business entities (persero)

1. PT Pertamina
2. PT Kimia Farma Tbk
3. PT Bank BNI Tbk
4. PT Kereta Api Indonesia
5. PT Jamsostek
6. PT Change Development
7. PT Garuda Indonesia
8. PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia
9. PT Mine Timah

2. General Business Entity (perum)

Public business entities (perum) are state-owned companies whose capital is entirely owned by the state and is not divided into shares. Where general business entities have aims and objectives that are supported according to the approval of the minister, namely to invest in other businesses.

Definition of SOEs, Functions of SOEs and Complete Forms of SOEs

Purpose And Also Purpose Of Public Enterprises (Perum)

And organize a business that aims to benefit the public in the form of providing goods and services quality at a price that is also affordable by the community according to the management principles of a business entity that is Healthy.

Example of a Public Business Entity (Perum)

1. Damri Corporation
2. Pawnshop
3. Bulog Public Corporation
4. Public Housing Center Pustaka
5. Republic of Indonesia Money Printing Corporation (Peruri)
6. Public Corporation Between
7. National Public Housing Corporation
8. Public Corporation Jasatirta

So many explanations that have been given about knowledge about Definition of SOEs, Functions of SOEs and Forms of SOEs (Complete), where BUMN is a State-Owned Enterprise which is divided into two forms and also has various functions. Hopefully useful 🙂

Also read:

  • Business Entity: Definition, Form, Type and Comparison
  • 16 Understanding of the Company According to Experts (Full Discussion)
  • Definition of State Finance, Objectives, Scope, Legal Basis and Sources
  • Definition of Non-Bank Financial Institutions, Functions, Objectives & Types
  • Types of Financial Institutions in Indonesia and Their Explanations

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