Procedure Text: Definition, Characteristics, Purpose, Structure, Types, Linguistic Rules and Examples

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Procedure Text: Definition, Characteristics, Purpose, Structure, Types, Linguistic Rules and Examples – What is meant by Procedure Text? On this occasion About the knowledge.co.id will discuss what is a Procedure Text and the things that surround it. Let's look at the discussion together in the article below to better understand it.

Procedure Text: Definition, Characteristics, Purpose, Structure, Types, Linguistic Rules and Examples


Procedure text is a text that contains ways, goals for making or doing something with the right step by step sequentially so as to produce a goal that is wanted.

Procedure text is usually found in an article that contains ways, tips or tutorials for carrying out certain steps. In procedural text there are imperative words or command words to be able to do what is discussed in the text so that the reader does what is ordered in the contents of the text.

While the meaning of procedural text according to experts include:

  • Ismail masya (1994: 74), Procedure text is a series of tasks that are interconnected which is a sequences according to time and certain procedures for carrying out a work carried out over and over again.
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  • Muhammad Ali (2000: 325)Procedure text is a way of working or how to carry out a job.
  • Amin Widjaja (1995: 83)The procedure text is a set of interrelated parts, for example people, warehouse networks that must be served in a certain way by a number of factories and in turn will send customers according to a process certain.

Features of Procedure Text

This procedure has several characteristics, the general characteristics of which include the following:

  • Fill in the steps
  • Informatively arranged
  • Described in detail
  • Be objective
  • Continuous step with explanation
  • Use terms/options
  • Universal
  • Is actual and accurate
  • Logical

Purpose of Procedure Text

The following are the objectives of procedure text, namely:

So that it can be sequential and step by step.
So that it can be arranged according to the provisions.
Does not precede a next step (when the step has not been completed).
Completed on time as planned.
Give a hint of something.
Knowing a need that is needed beforehand before starting.
Helping readers to make something (ordinance).


Procedure Text Structure

In making procedural text, there are 3 important structures that must exist, including:

  • Destination Section

In the purpose section of a procedure text, it can contain the purpose of making a procedure text or the final result to be achieved if you have carried out several stages in the procedure text.

  • Materials Section

Furthermore, there is the material part of a procedure text whose contents are related to materials, tools, or materials needed. However, not all procedural texts have this section. In general, the use of the material section is in procedural texts that discuss certain preparations, such as making food recipes or others.

  • Steps Section

The third is in the steps section which contains the steps that need to be followed in order to obtain results that are in accordance with the objectives of the procedure text. In this section, each stage must also be carried out sequentially and cannot be carried out randomly.


Types of Procedure Text

The following are three types of procedure text and their explanations, namely:

Simple Procedure Text

Simple procedure text is a procedure text that does not require many steps and takes a long time. Examples are the procedure for turning off the lights, the procedure for sorting organic and non-organic waste, and the procedure for operating an iron.

Complex Procedure Text

Complex procedure text is a procedure that requires many steps and takes a little time. Complex procedures must go through step by step sequentially with step by step. Examples are CPNS registration procedures, Thesis Procedures, and Ticketing Procedures.

Protocol Procedure Text

The protocol procedure text is a procedure whose steps are not too complicated and can be understood easily. Examples are the procedure for making coffee and the procedure for cooking eggs.


Procedural Text Language Rules

Procedural text has linguistic rules including the following:

  • Temporal Conjunction, is a connecting word that relates chronologically to the time and events of the two related events. For example words, after this, then, then, after that, next, before that, and so on.
  • Imperative WordsAn imperative word or command word is a word that contains a command or prohibition when carrying out the implementation under discussion. For example, let the sweet potato sit for 5 minutes, don't let it mix with other ingredients, and so on.
  • Material Verbs and BehaviorThe material verb is an action that refers to an action, such as cutting the sweet potato, putting the water in the container. Meanwhile, a behavioral verb is an action that refers to an action based on an expression, such as, wait about 5 minutes, wait until it's cooked, keep it up, and so on.
  • Human Participant, is the thing to participate or include humans in the writing to help with the steps.
  • Marker Number, is a number that sequences the steps in the writing.
  • Interrogative Sentence, is a sentence that contains a question and its function is to ask the reader who follows the steps in writing. For example, have you not? has it been entered? do you understand? I understand? have read it?
  • Declarative Sentence, is a sentence that contains a statement whose function is to provide information about something that must be known.
Procedure Text: Definition, Characteristics, Purpose, Structure, Types, Linguistic Rules and Examples

Example of Procedure Text

The following is an example of 3 types of procedure text, namely as follows:

Example of Simple Procedure Text


How to turn on a laptop

  • Open your laptop
  • Look for the power button'
  • Press the power button
  • Tring, your laptop is on

Example of Complex Procedure Text


Procedure for making a KTP

The procedure for making an e-KTP (Electronic KTP) is actually the same as the procedure for making a KTP before, but here it will be supplemented taking fingerprints and retinal scans with the aim of creating a single data, namely each person with one identity (ID CARD). It is very common, that one person in Indonesia has several identities/KTPs. The implementation of e-KTP is also intended to regulate the administration of individuals in Indonesia so that each identity and mobility is recorded and monitored clearly and correctly by the state.

How to make an e-KTP include:

Make sure your sub-district or village supports e-KTP services
Come with a copy of the Family Card (KK) and Letter of Introduction from the RT/RW to the local village/village.
Take the queue number at the counter, wait until called by the officer concerned. Don't forget to bring a summons to make an e-KTP from the local government.
The clerk will enter your data and photos digitally. Make sure and compare your data with the data on your KTP, if you have never had a KTP, fill out form F1.01.
Put your signature on the signature recorder. Make sure your signature doesn't change again next time because it will be difficult if it's not the same as other documents such as passports, driver's licenses and others.
Do a retina scan on the tool provided.
Make sure your Summons will be signed and stamped by the authorized officer.
Wait for the printing process around 2 weeks. When the e-KTP has been printed, you will be notified and it can be picked up at the local village/village.


Example of Protocol Procedure Text


How to Cook Instant Noodles

How to cook boiled instant noodles are as follows:

  • Boil noodles with boiling water.
  • After it is cooked enough, drain the noodles for a few minutes and throw away the water used for boiling the noodles.
  • After draining, pour new hot water as the broth.
  • Enter the spices that have been provided.
  • Enjoy your favorite boiled noodles

How to set up a camping tent

There are several types of tents that can be used in scouting activities, but for camping activities that are well, the tent that is used should be a standard tent that is erected using ropes and stake. This is to train the skills and dexterity of its members in these camping activities.

Here's how to set up a tent that is right and good in scout camping activities, namely:

  • Check, clean and secure in advance the area or area where the tent will be installed
  • Preparation of equipment and tools for setting up tents such as; tents, poles, stakes, ropes, small hammers, etc.
  • Open the tent sheet to find out the size and determine the direction and angle of the tent.
  • Install the tent poles according to their position, in this case at the corners of the tent in question.
  • Plug stakes in every corner of the tent and tent door.
  • After straightening the pole, take a rope, then tie it to the stake that has been stuck in the ground.
  • Likewise with the front pole, tie the rope. (It would be great to use double straps).
  • Install tent supports, such as lights, fences, gates and so on.

Thus the review from About the knowledge.co.id about Procedure Text, hopefully can add to your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting and don't forget to read other articles.

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