√ Definition of Architecture, History, Function, Theory, Scope, Examples
Definition of Architecture, History, Function, Theory, Scope, Examples– In this discussion we will explain about Architecture. Which includes the definition of architecture, history of architecture, function of architecture, theory of architecture, scope of architecture and examples of architecture with a complete and light discussion. In order for you to understand it better, please look carefully at the following discussion.
Definition of Architecture, History, Function, Theory, Scope, Examples
Let's discuss the meaning first carefully.
Definition of Architecture
Architecture is the art that people do to imagine for themselves and the science of designing a building. Broadly architecture includes designing and building all environments that are within its scope, starting from the macro level ie urban planning, urban planning, landscape architecture to the micro level namely building design, furniture design and design product.
Definition of Architecture According to Experts
1. Marcus Pollio Vitrovius
The definition of architecture according to Marcus Pollio Vitrovius is:
- Architecture is a strength/sturdiness (virmitas), beauty/aesthetics (venustas) and usability/function (utilitas).
- Architecture is a science that arises from other sciences and completes the learning process.
2. Robert Gutmann
Understanding Architecture according to is a production environment that not only bridges humans and environment, but also as a vehicle for cultural expression to regulate physical life, psychological.
3. Van Romondt
The definition of architecture according to Von Romondt is a space or living location where humans live happily. Own space that occurs by itself or naturally, such as caves, trees and so on.
4. Francis DK Ching
Understanding Architecture according to Francis DK Ching is the result of human perception and respect for space and form.
History of Architecture
Architecture was born from the dynamics between the needs or conducive environmental conditions, safety and so on and the way a building material is available and construction technology. Prehistoric and primitive architecture is the initial stage of dynamics. Furthermore, humans progressed and knowledge began to form through oral traditions and practices, so that architecture became a skill.
The word architecture comes from the word "Archi" which means kepa and "Techton” which means designing a building based on their ideas and imagination. In the world there is the father of architecture, namely Marcus Pollio Vitrovius, who is famous for De Architectrure.
Architectural Function
The function of the architecture is as follows:
Artistic Form
This means that architecture is considered as an art form. So that architecture is very functional, interpreted as an artistic formation and has aesthetic values.
Container (Container Function)
This has the meaning of forming a functional architecture, physically is something that can accommodate an activity or certain activities, so that the audience can feel comfortable and security.
Climatic Modifier (Climate Modification/Control Function)
This means that the highly functional architectural formation is defined as a building that can anticipate, control and adapt to the physical environment, in the sense of the prevailing climatic aspects surrounding.
Environment Filter (Environmental Filter Function)
This means that a building or architecture has a function as an environmental filtering medium. Not only the physical environment, but also the social environment
Behavior Medifier (Function Shaping Behavior)
This means that each processing in an architectural formation will in turn be able to modify, shaping and also manipulating the behavior of someone who actively interacts in the form of architecture the
Capital Investment (Capital Investment Function)
This means that architecture also has a goal to gain certain benefits or added value or advantages. The investment in question is as an effort to utilize resources, both money capital, tools and energy to obtain certain benefits. There are two types of benefits, namely Profit Profits and Profit Benefits.
Architectural Theory
Theories about architecture include the following:
Theory In Architecture (What Architecture Is)
Architectural theory generally observes the formal, tectonic and structural aspects, representational and aesthetic principles that form the basis of architectural compositions. Theories included in this group tend to be superficial, descriptive and perspective in nature.
Theory Of Architecture (How best to design!)
This theory seeks to clarify how architects develop principles and utilize knowledge, techniques and drawings in the process of design and production of buildings. What is meant here is not a general principle that guides the design, but how and how the architect designing, using media and also why in architects there can be historical or historical diversity culture.
Theory About Architecture (the achievement of Architecture)
This theory has the aim of explaining the meaning and influence of architects, positioning architects in their socio-cultural context, provide how architects work as cultural producers, or understand how architects are used and accepted by public.
Architecture Scope
In his book De Architecture (which is the oldest extant written source) Vitrivius refers to buildings that which is good must have beauty/aesthetics (Venustas), Strength (Firmitas) and Usability/function (Utility)
Architecture can be said as balancing and coordinating between the three elements above and no one element that exceeds the other elements. In a modern sense, architecture must include functional, aesthetic, psychological considerations. But it can also be said that the function element itself includes both aesthetic and psychological elements.
Architecture is holak, which includes mathematics, science, art, technology, humanities, politics, history, philosophy and so on. Rationalism, empiricism, structuralism phenomenology, post-structuralism and deconstructivism are some of the directions of philosophy that are influenced by architecture.
Examples of Architecture in Indonesia
There are several buildings that are architecture in Indonesia.
Borobudur temple
Prambanan temple
Thus has been explained about Definition of Architecture, History, Function, Theory, Scope, Complete Examples hopefully can add to your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting and don't forget to read other articles.
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