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√ Understanding Bus Topology, Functions, Features, Characteristics, How it Works, Strengths & Weaknesses

Understanding Bus Topology, Functions, Features, Characteristics, How It Works, Strengths & Weaknesses – In this discussion we will explain about the bus topology. Which includes the understanding of bus topology, functions, characteristics, characteristics, ways of working, advantages and disadvantages of bus topology which will be discussed in full and lightly. For details, please see the review below carefully.

Understanding Bus Topology, Functions, Features, Characteristics, How It Works, Strengths & Weaknesses

Here we will discuss in detail about the bus topology

Definition of Bus Topology

A bus topology is a type of topology in a computer network that uses a single cable as the transfer medium or uses a central cable as the place where all clients and servers are connected. Another understanding of bus topology is a type of topology that uses a single cable as a transfer medium where all clients using this topology will be connected to each other to the server.

The use of bus topology in computer networks is used to facilitate connections between clients and servers that are in one network so that it is easier when sharing data. The main thing is that if there is only one server assigned to provide services to a small number of clients, then the bus topology can be used as an option.

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So this type of topology on each computer will be connected by one long main cable with many terminals and the main cable is also used as data traffic. For now, the use of bus topology is rarely used in computer networks for various reasons.

Bus Topology Function

The function of the bus topology is similar to the function of other network topologies, namely connecting two or more computers so they can communicate to exchange data.

Bus Topology Features

The characteristics of the bus topology are:

  • It is an old technology, which is connected with one cable in one line
  • Does not require active equipment to connect the terminal/computer.
  • Each computer is not directly connected to another computer, but is connected by a single cable which is the transmission medium.
  • The single cable is the path that will be passed by the data
  • Often a terminator is installed at the end of the main cable which functions to stop the signal from turning around to the other end.
  • The end of the cable is attached to a 50 ohm connector
  • If the cable is broken, then other computers cannot communicate
  • Difficult to identify problems that arise
  • Technology support is no longer there (discontinue support)

Bus Topology Characteristics

The following characteristics of the bus topology, namely:

  • The network installation process can be carried out lightly
  • There is a main cable that functions as a data traffic center
  • Each node will be connected serially and a terminator will be installed at the end of the main cable to close it
  • The cost used to build bus toploti is cheaper
  • Sent data packets will often experience intersections in one cable
  • Requires BNC connector, T Connector on each network card
  • Often there is data traffic congestion on the main cable
  • If there is damage to one of the nodes, the network will be down/weak.

How Bus Topology Works

The workings of the bus topology are actually very simple. That is connecting from the server and then shared by using the bus connection. The bus here is the link between the ends of the cable in a computer network. So at each connection there will be a bus as a connector or connector. At the end or end of the connector, it is closed with a component called the terminator.

Understanding Bus Topology, Functions, Features, Characteristics, How It Works, Strengths, Weaknesses

With a terminator, it means that a network has reached its end, in this case it is also one of the differences between other topologies and bus topologies. If another topology does not have a network end, because it is parallel, then the bus topology has one end, which is a sign that there is a terminator component

Advantages of Bus Topology

  • Saves cable usage, because the transmission medium only uses a single cable and is also centralized so it doesn't require a lot of cables.
  • Has a simple cable layout, in the installation of the bus topology used is very simple, so installation is easier
  • Easy to develop, because in the development of computer networks, both client and server, can be done easily without disturbing other computers.
  • Cheaper and lighter costs when compared to other network arrangements, because on other networks requires a lot of cables and other additional devices such as switches or hubs to be able to connect between them nodes.
  • Because it is simple, it will be very easy to extend the network in bus topology.

Disadvantages of Bus Topology

  • If there is interference on the central cable then all networks will also experience interference.
  • Congested data traffic lanes
  • Requires Repeater for remote use
  • Detect and isolate faults on a small network so that if there is interference, it is more difficult to identify errors that appear

Thus has been explained about Understanding Bus Topology, Functions, Features, Characteristics, How It Works, Strengths & Weaknesses hopefully can add to your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting and don't forget to read our other articles.

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