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Mental Verbs: Definition, Characteristics, Types, and Examples

Mental Verbs: Definition, Characteristics and Examples – What is a mental verb?, On this occasion About the knowledge.co.idwill discuss it, including characteristics, examples and of course other things that also cover it. Let's look at the discussion together in the article below to better understand it.

Mental Verbs: Definition, Characteristics and Examples

In simple terms, the meaning of the word mental work is a type of verb that expresses a person's reaction or relationship to an action, presence, or experience.

This type of verb is also called a behavioral verb, which is a verb that describes a particular action, process, or situation.

This type of verb always refers to an action performed on the subject, where this verb acts as a predicate in the configuration. In this verb there are participants and sensory phenomena, for example:

"Robert enjoyed dinner that day."

In the sentence above it can be explained that the word "Robert" is a sensor, the word "enjoy" is a mental verb, and the word "dinner" is a phenomenon.

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Characteristics of Mental Verbs

Below are some of the characteristics that we can find in mental verbs that we can use as a basis or foundation to identify them:

  • In mental verbs usually describe the elements of affect, cognition, and perception. Just as a verb is included in the elements: (perception: seeing), (cognition: thinking), and (affect: worrying).
  • Mental verbs or behavioral verbs are basically used when someone is making a claim.
  • Within the mental verb there is a phenomenon participant and a senser.
  • Mental verbs usually have an indicative phrase form.

Verb Type

The verb itself has many types, and also a verb is usually used in a sentence as a predicate. Berkut including the types of verbs.

By Shape

There are two types of verbs based on their form, namely as follows.

  • Basic Verbs

The root verb is a verb that has not been given an affix word.

Example:

  1. Lia never drank
  2. Rio likes to mindi in the river with buffalo
  3. From the first Rian did not like smoking
  • Derivative Verbs

A derived verb is a verb that has been added with an affix word.

Example:

  1. widen, land, cycle, land.
  2. read, run, fetch, work.
  3. swinging, circling, jumping.

By Subject

Based on the subject, verbs are also divided into two, namely, active verbs and passive verbs.

  • Active Verbs

An active verb is a verb that has an affix or meaning where the subject becomes the main character in a sentence.

Example:

  1. The tiger ran very fast
  2. My father met the head of the RT at the market.
  3. Aldi kicked the ball hard
  • Passive Verbs

A passive verb is a verb whose subject plays the role of sufferer, this verb usually begins with at- or at-.

Example:

1. The flowers are watered by mayang every day
2. Aldi was thrown from his bicycle
3. The ball was thrown rian to get out of the field

Based on the Object

Object-based verbs are also divided into two parts, namely transitive and intransitive verbs.

  • Transitive verb

A transitive verb is a verb that is always followed by an object.

Example:

  1. Andi took the ball (the word "take" is a transitive verb)
  2. Lia makes bread (the word “make” is a transitive verb)
  3. Rian dribbles (the word dribble is a transitive verb)
  • Intransitive verb

An intransitive verb is an independent verb that doesn't need an object.

Example:

1. Lia eats in the school cafeteria
2. Alexander is sleepy

Other Forms

Verbs in other forms are divided into 3 parts, namely, benefactive, reflective and reciprocal verbs:

  • Benefactive Verbs

A benefactive verb is a verb that has the meaning of doing something with the aim of helping.

Example:

  1. Rani crossed the grandfather
  2. Sindi bought new clothes for her sister
  3. Maria bathes her cat every day
  • Reflective Verbs

A reflective verb is a verb which means an explanation of one's own actions, and it is added with the affixes me-kan, ber-.

Example:

  1. Rian shaves his hair every month
  2. Arif hid under the mattress
  3. Rifki ran on the field
  • Reciprocal Verbs

A reciprocal verb is a verb that describes the nature of two people who "reciprocate" each other.

Example:

  1. Aldi shook hands with the teacher
  2. Maria looked at Rian
  3. Rian and Maria holding hands
Mental Verbs: Definition, Characteristics and Examples

Examples of Mental Verbs

We can easily find metal verbs from a sentence, both in written form and in everyday conversation. The following are some examples of mental verbs in short sentences:

  • Bernard felt that the actions he had taken in stopping the work were in accordance with the procedures set by the company. (The word "feel" is a mental verb to describe perception).
  • Pak Budi was worried about his daughter because she had not arrived home by 10pm. (The word "worry" is a mental verb to describe affection).
  • Finally I can think about the future of my career at this football club. (The word "think" is a mental verb to describe cognition).
  • I have accepted the young man's apology because he meant it. (The word "receive" is a mental verb to describe affection).
  • I think when we work hard what we will do will definitely produce satisfying results. (The word "opinion" is a mental verb to describe perception).
  • Budi feels not offended even though many people laugh at the way he is dressed (The word "not offended" is a mental verb to describe affection).
  • Finally Johnny understood that all the efforts he had made did not always produce the results he wanted. (The word "understand" is a mental verb to describe cognition).
  • Father saw clearly all the accidents that day. (The word "see" is a mental verb that describes perception).
  • Irwan began to think that with wealth he could help make his parents happy. (The word "think" is a mental verb that describes cognition).
  • Dad likes to buy flowers for mom on birthdays. (The word "like" is a mental verb to describe affection).
  • Jono's missing motorbike was taken away by thieves, which made me think twice about parking on the side of the main road. (mental verb: Think)
  • Sasuke felt confident that the intensive guidance that he had been doing for a full week would produce results in his test scores. (mental verb: Sure)
  • Lisa Rejects Andi's proposal because she already has a man of her own choice. (mental verb: Refuse)
  • Lisa accepted Akhbar's proposal because she felt that Akhbar was able to realize her dream family, which is sakinah and mawaddah. (Mental verb: Receive)
  • Mirna felt sad because the school money she had brought was lost and she didn't know where. (mental verb: Being Sad)
  • Joni regretted wasting his time when he was in school. (mental verb: regret)
  • The priest at the mosque seems to really appreciate the verse by verse that he recites in the sunnah tarawih prayers. (mental verb: Live)
  • Even though the ojol driver did not get the order, the ojol driver was still grateful because he was able to return home safely. (mental verb: Grateful)
  • Reni realized that all the hard work her parents did was for her own happiness. (mental verb: Realize)
  • Andi always respects his parents for raising him from childhood to the present. (mental verb: Respect)
  • Problems that always come to Andri make him confused about which problem he should solve first. (mental verb: Confused)
  • Not only is he good at giving material, Pak Andi is also talented at making jokes in class and making all the students laugh out loud. (mental verb: Laughter)

Thus the review from About the knowledge.co.id about Mental Verbs: Definition, Characteristics and Examples, hopefully can add to your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting and don't forget to read other articles.

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