15 Dramas According to Experts and Their Elements

15 Dramas According to Experts and Their Elements – The word drama is certainly no stranger to the world of education and the world of acting. In Indonesian language subjects at least they already know, learn or even have practiced.

What's the play? around knowledge, the drama is a work of art exhibited by actors and actresses or players based on the script that has been made, which describes the circumstances, nature, attitudes and behavior of human life on stage and shown in the audience or public.

15 Dramas According to Experts and Their Elements

Before getting into the understanding of drama, it would be nice if you knew the history of drama first.

History of Drama

This drama, as one of the forms of performance and performing arts, has certainly existed from time immemorial in the time of our ancestors. Since ancient times many people have played various roles in drama.

Written evidence that can be justified in a deep way reveals that this play was staged and popular as early as the 5th century BC.

The history of drama itself is supported by the discovery of ancient Greek plays written by Aeschylus, a character who lived from 524 to 456 BC. In the plays he wrote, there are plays used as offerings to the gods.

The history of the birth of this drama is also known in Indonesia as the birth of drama in Greece. In Indonesia, drama begins with a religious ceremony which is held by religious leaders.

In essence, the leaders will also cast spells and a kind of prayer while presenting these literary works of art to the general public.

Definition of Drama

Basically drama is a literary work performed by the players. The word drama itself comes from the Greek word dramaai, which means to act, react, apply. So drama can mean as an act or action. In general, the notion of drama from drama is a literary work in the form of dialogue performed or played by actors.

The staging of drama scripts or what is also called theater. Drama in a broad sense is all forms of shows that contain stories that are presented to the wider community. While drama in a narrow sense, drama is a human story in society that is staged on stage.

Definition of Drama According to Experts

The definition of drama according to experts is as follows:

1. Moulton

According to Moulton's opinion, drama is a life story that is described in the form of movement (life is presented in action).

2. Balthazar Vallhagen

In the opinion of Balthazar Vallhagen, drama is an art that describes human nature and character with movement.

3. Ferdinand Brunetierre

According to Ferdinand Brunetierre, drama must give birth to will with action or motion.

4. Budianta, et al (2002)

In the opinion of Budianta, et al, drama is a literary genre in which verbal physical appearance shows conversation or dialogue between characters.

5. Matrix Media Literata Team

In the opinion of the Matrix Media Literata Team, drama is a form of narrative that describes human life and nature through the behavior that is played (acting).

6. Handayani Arts

According to the opinion of Handayani, drama is a form of composition that is based on two branches of art, namely literary arts as well as performing arts so that drama can be divided into two, namely drama in the form of written text and drama stage.

7. Wildan

According to Wildan's opinion, drama is a composition based on several branches of art, so that drama can be divided into two, namely drama in the form of written text as well as drama in staging.

8. Anne Civardi

According to Anne Civardi, drama is a story told through words and gestures.

9. Krauss (1999: 249)

In the opinion of Anne Civardi's play in her book Verstehen und Gestalten, “Gesang und Tanz des altgriechischen Kultus stammende künstlerische Darstellungsform, in der auf der Bühne im Klar gegliederten dramatchen Dialogue ein Conflict und seine Lӧsung dargestellt wird. (Drama is an artistic form of representation that has its origins in the ancient Greek worship songs and dances, which in the dramatic dialogue is clearly regulated, the conflict as well as the resolution is described above stage).

10. Tjahjono (1988: 186)

According to Tjahjono's opinion, drama is included in literary works, namely the story script. As a literary work, drama is unique. Drama was created not only to be read, but also possible to be staged. Drama as a spectacle or show is often referred to as theater. As a performing art, drama has an ephemeral character, meaning that it starts one night and ends on the same night.

11. Tambojang (1981: 15)

In the opinion of Tambojang drama is a unique story. Drama is not only to be read, but to be shown as a spectacle. As a spectacle, drama is a mortal art, meaning it begins one night and ends that very night.

12. E. R. Reaske (1966: 5)

According to the opinion of E. R. Reaske drama is a literary work or composition that describes life and human activities with all appearances, various actions and dialogue between a group of characters.

13. Sumarjo (1984: 32)

According to Sumarjo's opinion, drama is a literary work written in the form of dialogue which is intended to be performed by the actor.

14. KBBI (Big Indonesian Dictionary: 1990)

Quoted from the Big Indonesian Dictionary, drama is a story or story, especially one involving conflict or emotion that is specially written as a theatrical performance.

15. Wikipedia

Quoted from the source wikipedia drama, namely the genre (type) of literary works that describe human life with motion. This drama presents the reality of life, character and human behavior which is carried out through the roles and dialogues that are delivered.

The other definitions are taken from various sources, namely as follows:

• Drama is a story about conflicts that exist in human life in the form of dialogue and is staged in the form of actions as well as conversations faced by listeners.
• Drama also means situation, action, or quality of communication as well as arousing (greatness).

The conversation or dialogue that is staged in the drama on stage is very important, because the dialogue really determines the content of the story in which the drama is being staged. Drama is now widely enjoyed as entertainment or as knowledge about history and one's life experience which can be displayed in various media such as television.

Dramatic Nature

The word darama comes from the Greek word dramaai which means to do, act, and so on. The word drama can also be interpreted as an action or behavior. In general, the definition of drama is a literary work written in the form of dialogue and with the intention of being performed by the actor. The drama can also be called theatre. Drama can also be said as a story that is played on stage based on a script.

Drama itself generally has 2 meanings, namely drama in the broad sense and drama in the narrow sense. The definition of drama in a broad sense is all forms of performances or performances which contain stories that are shown or shown in public. While the meaning of drama in the narrow sense is a story of human life in society is projected on the stage.

Difference between Drama and Theatre

Theater and drama, have the same meaning, but different in expression. Theater itself comes from the ancient Greek word "theatron" which literally means a building or place. So, the word theater always means a show or show. Drama also comes from the Greek word 'dran' which means to do, act or act.

Drama is more likely to have an understanding of literary arts. In literature, drama can be equated with a type of poetry, prose or even an essay. Drama also has the meaning of events or events concerning humans. Even events or stories about humans who are brought up on stage as a form of performance will then become a theatrical event. Theatrical ending is created because of drama.

Dramatic Elements

The elements in the play include:

• Theme
• Background or Settings
• Plot or plot
• Characterization and characterization
• Mandate
• Acting and Blocking
• Stage Arrangement

In characterization, there is a character who acts as an antagonist, namely a character who fights the protagonist or can also be called a character who has evil traits); the protagonist, is the main character in the story who is appointed or also called the good character) and the tritagonist, namely the supporting character, both antagonist and protagonist.

There are many things that drama actors or actors have to do, one of which is role training. The exercises in question include gesture gymnastics (movements of the face, hands, feet according to the script), body postures, dialogue, as well as precise articulation, and facial expressions, gestures, blocking or moving from one place to another and another etc. Which must be carefully prepared by the drama actors.

Thus the explanation regarding 15 Dramas According to Experts and Their Elements, hopefully can help you and useful. And also visit the following articles related to types of drama. That is all and thank you ?