Applied Art: Definition, History, Functions, Types, Examples
Applied Art: Definition, History, Functions, Types, Examples – In this discussion we will explain about Applied Art. An explanation that includes the meaning of applied art, its history, function, and also examples of applied art which will be explained in full and easy to understand.
Applied Art: Definition, History, Functions, Types, Examples
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Definition of Applied Art
Applied art is a work of art that is used in everyday life which contains certain functional values in addition to its artistic value. (Wikipedia)
History of Applied Art
Tracing into the past, applied art is actually already familiar from the days of the ancestors of the Indonesian nation in the past. History has proven that in prehistoric times, people in the past used various accessories that had high artistic value in their daily lives. Some of them are stone axes, bones for hunting, dolmens, nekara, moko, vessels and so on.
Over time, applied art has been passed down from generation to generation to our society today. In various aspects of art such as decorative arts, architectural arts, illustration arts, graphic arts, applied arts have merged.
Functions of Applied Art
The functions of works of applied art can be divided into two functions, namely:
-
Aesthetic Function
Aesthetic functions are functions that are only intended as decorative objects, for example batik or woven works made specifically for wall hangings, handicrafts, masks, and flower vases. -
Practical Function
The practical function is a work of art whose main purpose is as a disposable object. For example household furniture, tables, chairs and textiles.
Types of Applied Art
Based on the form, works of applied art are divided into five categories, namely:
1. Custom home
A traditional house is a house made based on the customs of a tribe. Indonesia has various forms of traditional houses. If you look at the structure of traditional house buildings in Indonesia as a whole, they can be differentiated based on the building, namely based on the roof, the variety of decorations, the shape and the raw materials used for making it. For example, joglo-roofed houses in Java, gonjong-roofed houses in Minangkabau, stilt houses in Kalimantan and Lampung.
2. Traditional weapon
The function of weapons in the past was different from the use of traditional weapons today. Traditional weapons are now more often used as equipment for work. There are also those who use it as ritual equipment, traditional clothing equipment, traditional art performances, and as decorative objects. Examples are Celurit from Madura, Pasa Timpo from Central Sulawesi, Kujang from West Java, Mandau from Kalimantan.
3. Traditional Transportation
Traditional transportation that maintains its traditional shape and characteristics can still be found in the Nusantar region. For example boats, horse-drawn carriages, carts and rickshaws.
4. Craft Art
Craft arts are very broad, but broadly speaking they can be divided into 4 groups, among others.
- Sculpture: for example carved chairs, carved as seats.
- Textile Arts: Weaving, songket cloth that can be used to cover the body and as a wall decoration.
- Craft Woven: Woven hats that can be worn and used as wall hangings.
- Ceramic Crafts: Flower vases, jars, antique cups that can be used as home decorations.
5. Building Architecture
The architecture of buildings in Indonesia is very diverse. Applied art can be seen from various architectural buildings in Indonesia. Like the temple which is an example of building architecture in Indonesia that applies applied art
Based on its form, applied art is divided into two types, namely:
- 2 Dimensional Applied Art: That is applied art which only has dimensions of length and width. Examples of batik, wayang kulit, and weaving.
- 3 Dimensional Applied Art: Namely applied art that has dimensions of length, width and depth. Examples of statues, traditional weapons, traditional houses and so forth.
Based on its origin, applied art is divided into 2 types, namely:
- Archipelago Applied Art: Is an applied art originating from the archipelago and passed down from generation to generation through culture. For example traditional houses, traditional clothes, traditional weapons, traditional means of transportation and so on.
- Modern Applied Art: Is an applied art originating from today's modern culture. An example is modern painting with a certain flow of art and so on.
Examples of Applied Art
In everyday life we can find various examples of applied art that are utilized. We still often encounter types of traditional houses, traditional clothing, and weapons that are inherited from our ancestors. And we also still find traditional means of transportation that are still used today.
For examples of modern applied art, there are so many paintings produced by great painters with different artistic streams. There are also types of sculpture that are now well-known such as Jepara carved teak, woven, ceramics, jars, flower vases and so on.
Thus has been explained about Applied Art: Definition, History, Functions, Types, Examples, hopefully can add to your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting.
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