Multilevel Compound Sentences: Definition, Characteristics, Types and Examples

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Multilevel Compound Sentences: Definition, Characteristics, Types and Examples

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A compound sentence is a sentence that has two or more clauses combined into one sentence with connecting words or conjunctions such as And, Or, But, So and so on. There are several types of compound sentences, including equivalent compound sentences, multilevel compound sentences, lamentative compound sentences, and multiple compound sentences.

Multilevel Compound Sentences are a combination of two or more clauses where there are multilevel elements in their positions. The main sentence contained in this sentence can stand alone, because this sentence is the essence of the sentence that will be explained. Meanwhile, clauses cannot stand alone, because this sentence is a complement to the main sentence.

According to Ramlan (1987) multilevel compound sentences are compound sentences in which the relationship between the elements is not equal. One of the elements occupies the main clause while the other elements act as subordinate clauses. The part of a compound sentence that originates from a part of the sentence that does not experience change/change is called the main sentence while the part of a compound sentence that comes from a single sentence that has undergone a change/change is called a child sentence.

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Characteristics of Multilevel Compound Sentences

Here are some characteristics that you need to pay attention to, namely:

• The clause contained in this type of sentence consists of a main and subordinate clauses.
  The main clause is the core of the sentence to be explained, while the subordinate clause is a complement to the core of the sentence.
• If the clauses contained in this sentence are separated, then this multilevel compound sentence will have no meaning.
• This sentence more often uses conjunctions such as "when", "if", "even though", "that", "because", "so", "like" and so on.

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Types of Multilevel Compound Sentences

Following below are several types of multilevel compound sentences, including:

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  Time Relationship Multilevel Compound Sentences

This type of compound sentence has a clause that expresses a connection or time relationship with the main sentence. The characteristics of this compound sentence are the conjunctions that express time, such as when, before, after, when, and so on.

Examples of Time Relationship Multilevel Compound Sentences;

• • I was peeing, when my father left.
  • I already finished doing the assignment, before you guys came here.
  • I clean all the classrooms before the teacher comes to school.

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  Compound Sentences with Conditional Relations

This type of compound sentence has a clause that states the relation or relationship between the terms and conditions with the main sentence. The characteristics of this compound sentence are the conjunctions that express a condition, such as if, if, for example, if, suppose, and so on.

Examples of Multilevel Compound Sentences with Relational Terms

• • I will come home soon when I finish this task.
  • We will leave as soon as the rain stops.
  • I certainly wouldn't have listened to all of your advice had I known you were a fraud.

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  Compound Sentences with Objective Relationships

This type of compound sentence has a subordinate clause that states the purpose of the main sentence pattern. The characteristics of this compound sentence are the presence of conjunctions such as in order, so that, let, and so on.

Examples of Compound Sentences with Objective Relationships

• • Shafira deliberately took a nap so she could wake up early.
  • Reni did all her homework so that tomorrow she would not forget.
  • Ragil fills up petrol at Pertamini so he doesn't run out of gas in the middle of the trip.

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  Conceptual Multilevel Compound Sentences

This type of compound sentence has a clause that expresses a relation or conceptual relationship (opposition) to the main sentence. The characteristics of this compound sentence are the presence of conjunctions that express a contradiction, such as although, even though, even though, even though, even though, and so on.

Examples of Conceptual Multilevel Compound Sentences

• • He always smiles, even when he's sad.
  • He always looks luxurious even though his family lives in limitations.
  • Danu is always keen to study even though he has a lot of responsibilities at home.

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  Multilevel Compound Sentences Causal Relationship

This type of compound sentence has a clause that expresses a connection or causal relationship with the main sentence. The characteristics of this compound sentence are the presence of connecting words that express a cause, such as because, because, due to, and so on.

Example of Multilevel Compound Sentences with Causal Relationships

• • He is sad, because the person he loves doesn't love him back.
  • He rushed to make coffee because his father had told him earlier.
  • Rangga goes to the market alone because his mother has died.

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  Multilevel Compound Sentences Comparative Relations

This type of compound sentence has a subordinate clause that compares with the main clause. The characteristics of this compound sentence are the presence of conjunctions that express a comparison, such as like, as, as, compared, as, and so on.

Examples of Multilevel Compound Sentences Comparative Relationships

• • I'd rather learn than I play.
  • He was confused like a chick lost its mother.
  • Intan is more diligent in reading books than Neti, who only works in style.

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  Multilevel Compound Sentences Consequences

This type of compound sentence has a clause that expresses a linkage or consequential relationship with the main sentence. The characteristics of this compound sentence are the conjunctions that express an effect, such as consequently, so, until, then, and so on.

Example of Multilevel Compound Sentences Consequences

• • Rita studies diligently, so she can win the quiz competition.
  • Riski likes to clean the house, so her friends feel comfortable playing at her house.
  • Mosquitoes like to live in their house because they rarely clean up.

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  Multilevel Compound Sentences Relationship Ways

This type of compound sentence has a subordinate clause that states the adverb of the main clause. The characteristics of this compound sentence is the word with.

Example of Multilevel Compound Sentences Relationship Way

• • Qadir swept the yard with a broom his mother bought.
  • Insan manages to win a chess competition by diligently practicing with his father.
  • By selling newspapers, he earns money to support his family.

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  Compound Sentences with Denial Relations

This type of compound sentence has a subordinate clause that expresses a refutation of the main sentence. The characteristics of this compound sentence are the conjunctions that express a condition, such as as if, as if, as if, and so on.

Examples of Compound Sentences with Denial Relations

• • Indah was silent, as if everything was fine.
  • Rika always looks glamorous as if she comes from a noble family.
  • He looks carefree as if he doesn't want to care about his family's problems.

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  Multilevel Compound Sentences Relation to Reality

This type of compound sentence has a clause that states something actually from the meaning of the main clause. The characteristics of this compound sentence are the conjunctions whereas and whereas.

Examples of Compound Sentences with Real Relationships

• • Regina continues to study, even though she is sick.
  • Safei won the match, even though he rarely practiced.
  • Risma managed to lose weight even though she was not on a strict diet.

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  Multilevel Compound Sentences Relationship Explanation

This type of compound sentence has a subordinate clause that states an explanation of the meaning of the main sentence. The characteristics of this compound sentence is the conjunction that.

Examples of Compound Sentences with Explanatory Relationships

• • Father explained to us that Mother Rita was unable to attend tonight.
  • Rika never thought that she would be kicked out of her own house.
  • Sujatmiko told us that he couldn't go to school today.

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Examples of Multilevel Compound Sentences

Some examples of these sentences include:

• Many road users are crossing carelessly even though a pedestrian bridge has been built
• The old man did not want to flee even though the storm had destroyed his home
• He disappeared without news, as if he had disappeared into the ground
• The diabetes he suffered, made his body feel as if he was numb
• Last week's district-level math competition winner was the girl wearing the thick glasses
• Farmers sow the superior seeds provided by the government last month
• The coconut tree has many uses and is even known as a tree with a thousand benefits
• Tens of years, hundreds of years and even thousands of years ago the sun always rises from the west
• The thieves entered the luxurious house by sneaking
• The walls of my room are dirty and messy because my sister has scribbled on them with crayons
• The conglomerate lived a simple life even though he had lots of wealth
• Andi gets a scholarship abroad even though his mother is only a laundry worker
• In the last few days big waves have hit fishing boats so they don't dare to go out to sea
• Siblings play games until late at night so older siblings often fall asleep in class
• While playing tag, Lila fell and fainted.
• The son of the itinerant tempeh maker has gone viral since he won the national quiz competition.
• Brother promised to come home soon when the rain started to let up.
• Mila added some hair accessories to make her look prettier.
• Every Sunday Nini washes her shoes to make them look cleaner.
• Mom prepared dad a raincoat so he wouldn't get wet when he went to work.
• If only time could be turned back, I would not want to do that.
• I'm willing to do anything as long as he is happy with me.
• Staying at home is better than having to talk about other people outside the house.
• The landscape painting is as beautiful as the original.

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