Definition of Novel According to Experts and Its Elements (Discuss Completely)
Definition of Novel According to Experts and Its Elements (Discuss Completely) – Novels are familiar to people who like to read. There are many stories in it that are inspiring, the reading is light, fun and adds insight, so that the novel is much loved by some people. In fact, many novels are used as the most favorite reading for all people.
Definition of Novel According to Experts and Its Elements (Discuss Completely)
The novel itself is different from short stories, even though they are both in prose, but this novel is not a story that only has a few pages. like a short story, but the story is long and devoted to being one book which is designed with a cover that matches the contents of the novel the. To find out more about what is a novel and what are the elements contained in the novel, let's look at the following explanation.
Definition of Novels
Novel is a work of prose fiction in which the story is written narratively and is generally written in story form. The word novel itself comes from Italian, namely from the word "
novella” yang mena has a meaning a story or a story. Novelists are also known as novelists. The contents of the novel itself are longer and more complex than the contents of short stories, and there are also no structural boundaries and rhymes. Usually a novel tells about the characters in everyday life and also all the characteristics, character and character.Definition of Novel According to Experts
Experts in the field of literature express their opinions regarding the meaning of the novel. These experts include:
1. Drs. Jacob Sumardjo
The novel according to Jakob is a form of literature which is very popular in the world. This form of literature is very widely circulated and printed, because of its very broad community power in society.
2. Drs. Rostamaji, M.Pd and Agus Priantoro, S.Pd
They explain that the novel is a literary work which has two elements, namely: intrinsic and extrinsic as these two are interrelated because they influence each other for a work literature.
3. Paulus Tukam, S.Pd
Beliay explained that the novel is a literary work which is in the form of prose and has intrinsic elements in it.
4. Dr. Nurhadi, Dr. David, Dr. Yuni Pratiwi, M.Pd, Dra. Abdul Roni, M. Pd
Here they express their opinion basha, the novel is a form of literary work in which there are cultural, social, educational and moral values.
5. Abrams “Via Nurgiyantoro, 2009:9”
The term novel originally came from the Italian language, namely from the word novella which contains meaning literally a small new item, which is then interpreted as a short story in the form prose.
6. Nurgiyantoro, “2009:10”
Here he adds that this novel is described as a work of prose fiction that is quite long, not too long but not too short either.
7. Scholes “Via Junus, 1984:121”
In the opinion of Scholers Novel is a story that has something to do with real or fictional events which the author imagines by observing reality.
8. Aristotle "Via Hartoko, 1984:17"
He explained that literature here is not a copy of reality, but an expression or embodiment of universality and general concepts.
9. Esten, “1984:9”
In the process of creating literary works, an author is confronted directly with the reality that he finds in society "reality objective” which is in the form of events, norms and values, outlook on life and other aspects that exist in public.
10. Wellek & Warren, “1993:140”
Elements of literary works here can be classified into elements of form as well as elements of content. These form elements are all linguistic elements that are used to pour content into the factual elements of the story, means of storytelling, literary themes, while the elements of this content are the ideas and emotions which are poured into the work literature.
11. Sayuti, “2000:10”
The novel itself is often equated with a short story, the difference being that the short story itself focuses more on intensity, whereas for novels it tends to expand. A good novel also tends to focus more on the emergence of complexity, which is the ability to convey problems the full complex, by creating a world that is "so", different from short stories which are more implicit in nature, namely tell
12. Drs. Rostamaji, M.Pd
He explained that the novel is a literary work which has two elements, namely intrinsic and extrinsic, both of which are interrelated to influence reciprocity in literature.
13. dr. Abdul Roni, M. Pd
He expressed his opinion that the novel is a form of literary work which has cultural, social, educational and moral values.
14. Wikipedia
Quoted from Wikiperdia which explains that the novel is a work of prose fiction which is written in the form of a narrative, which is generally in the form of a story.
15. Indonesia Dictionary
Quoted from KBBI which explains that a novel is a long prose essay that has deep content a series of stories of a person's life with those around him by highlighting the character and nature of each perpetrator.
16. Virginia Wolf
Here he explains that the novel is an exploration as well as a chronicle of life, contemplates and describes it in a certain form in which this consists of influence, attachment, result, destruction as well as the achievement of movements man.
Novel Elements
Here we can conclude that the novel is a prose essay in which it contains a series of stories that highlight the nature and character of the actors. Or the novel is also a form of literary work which is a fictional story in the form of words and writing that has intrinsic and extrinsic elements. There are also elements in the novel, the following are the elements contained in the novel including:
Intrinsic element
That is the element which builds up a work or novel composition from within which will later manifest the structure of a literary work, such as: theme, character or characterization, storyline, setting, point of view, style of language used as well as mandate.
Extrinsic Elements
Namely the elements which here build from outside a literary work (novel), such as in the economic aspects of the author, his culture, religion, author's background, author's education, and so on.

Characteristics of Novels
There are also characteristics that exist in a popular novel, the following are characteristics found in the novel, including the following:
- Have a plot or storyline. Various events in the novel are interconnected so that here the novel can tell a story, discuss a problem broadly and can also be deeper.
- There is not only one theme in a novel, but other themes emerged. So here the author of the novel can discuss from various aspects of the problem or in terms of the problem.
- Many characters which can be used in the novel.
Thus the explanation regarding Definition of Novel According to Experts and Its Elements (Discuss Completely), hopefully can provide benefits and increase knowledge for the readers. Thank You.
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