Fundamentals Are: Definition, Analysis, Factors and Examples
Fundamentals Are: Definition, Analysis, Factors and Examples – What is meant by fundamentals? On this occasion About the knowledge.co.id will discuss what is fundamental and the things that surround it. Let's look at the discussion together in the article below to better understand it.
Fundamentals Are: Definition, Analysis, Factors and Examples
Fundamental is something that is basic, basic, very important, or a principle, as well as the main thing that is used as a guideline or basis in certain matters. Fundamental is something that describes various things, activities, as well as very principles important as well as affecting the basic nature of other things or is the most important element in various field.
The word Fundamental comes from the Latin word fundamentum, which means "foundation". So in short, if there is something fundamental, it is the key point or problem that underlies it or it can also be said to be the foundation.
According to KBBI (Big Indonesian Dictionary), the meaning of fundamental is something that is fundamental (principal or principle) in a matter. The fundamental understanding refers to a principle, namely a statement which contains a general truth or basic reality.
The term "fundamental" is used a lot in the fields of economics, finance, business, and sociology, so the meaning of this fundamental will depend on these fields.
Understanding Fundamentals in Economics
Everything that forms the basis and is an important element of economic activity. Some of these things include economic growth, inflation, budget deficit, current budget deficit, and many more.
In the economy, the term fundamental analysis is also known, which is a method of analysis used by economic actors in the capital market based on economic fundamentals company.
This fundamental analysis refers to a variety of economic information, such as industry conditions, the economy, and the condition of the company as a whole.
Fundamental Understanding in Sociology
In social science or sociology, the definition of fundamental is something that is fundamental or the principles that apply to social life.
For example, the Indonesian state has the ideology of Pancasila which is a fundamental philosophy of life. The life of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia depends on and adheres to the appreciation and practice of Pancasila values by Indonesian citizens.
Fundamentals are also often associated with ideas that strive for something radically, which is a positive feeling towards something in such an extreme way that this makes someone defend it to the point of desperately.
Fundamental Analysis
In the economy, the term fundamental analysis is also known, which is an analytical method used by economic actors in the capital market based on the economic fundamentals of a company. This fundamental analysis refers to a variety of economic information, for example, such as industry conditions, the economy, and the condition of the company as a whole.
Definition of Fundamental Analysis According to Experts
In order to better understand what fundamental analysis is, the following is the definition of fundamental analysis put forward by the experts.
Jumiyanti (2004:3)
In Jumiyanti's opinion, fundamental analysis is an analysis that studies company brochures or data, sales, wealth, income, product and market absorption, evaluating company management, comparing with competitors and estimating the intrinsic value of the company's shares the.
Suad Husnan (2005:307)
In Suad Husnan's opinion, fundamental analysis is trying to estimate stock prices in the future by estimating factor values fundamentals which can affect stock prices in the future and apply the relationship of these variables so that a price interpretation is obtained share. This model is often referred to as the share price forecasting model which is often used in securities analysis training.
Darmadji (2012:149)
In Darmadji's opinion, Fundamental analysis is the method used to conduct stock research by studying or observing various stocks indicators relating to macroeconomic conditions and industrial conditions within a company to various financial and management indicators company.
Husnan (2003:303)
In Husnan's opinion, fundamental analysis is an analysis in estimating stock prices in the future by estimating value fundamental factors that can affect stock prices in the future and apply these variables to obtain a price estimate share.
Definition of Fundamental Analysis in Business
The definition of fundamental analysis in business is a method of analysis in the capital market based on the economic fundamentals of a company.
In general, the notion of fundamental analysis is an analysis that is used to estimate future stock prices which will come by considering internal factors as well as external factors so as to be able to obtain an estimated price share.
Fundamental Features
The term fundamental is also widely used in various fields of economics, finance, business, and so on sociology, so that it has a special meaning that varies between one field and another other. Fundamental things can be characterized by;
- Common truth
- The basis of social reality that prevails in society
Fundamental Factors
In general, the fundamental factors that are often studied consist of:
- Intrinsic Value
- Market value
- Return on Assets (ROA), is a company's financial ratios related to profit potential measuring strength companies in generating profits or profits at the level of income, assets and share capital Specific.
- Return on Investment (ROI), is the ratio of money gained or lost on an investment, relative to the amount of money invested.
- Return On Equity (ROE), is a profitability ratio that measures a company's ability to generate profits from the investment of shareholders in that company.
- Book Value (BV), is the net capital in a company divided by the number of shares outstanding.
- Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), is a ratio that compares the amount of debt to equity.
- Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR), is the ratio of how much of the company's profit is divided into dividends to shareholders.
- Price Earning Ratio (PER), is the main tool in calculating the stock price of a company compared to the company's income.
-
Dividend yields, is the annual dividend amount of a company expressed as a percentage of the last market price of the company's shares.
Stock liquidity.
Examples of the Use of Fundamental Words
In addition to the fields of economics and social sciences, the use of the term fundamental is also often used in other fields such as politics, law, science, and so on.
The following are some examples of the use of fundamental terms in sentences including:
- Industry leaders want scientists to engage in fundamental research, not applied research.
- We must make some fundamental changes to the way we do business.
- Technical skill is a basic fundamental to most of the great arts.
- Communication is something fundamental to the community.
- there are some fundamental differences in the working patterns of several political parties in Indonesia.
Thus the review from About the knowledge.co.id about Fundamentals, hopefully can add to your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting and don't forget to read other articles, thank you.
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