√ Definition of Obesity, Causes, Types, Factors, Risks and Medicines
Understanding Obesity, Causes, Types, Factors, Risks and Medicines – In this discussion we will explain about obesity. Which includes the meaning of obesity, the causes of obesity, the types of obesity, factors that affect obesity, the risk of obesity and how to treat obesity with complete and easy-to-understand discussion.
Understanding Obesity, Causes, Types, Factors, Risks and Medicines
For more details, please see the review below carefully.
Definition of Obesity
Obesity is the accumulation of too much fat in the body so that the body weight is beyond the ideal limit. Another definition of obesity is an abnormal condition of excessive fat accumulation that can interfere with health.
Generally obesity is caused by increased intake of energy with a lot of fat content and decreased physical activity as a result of changing social and environmental patterns such as changing jobs, means of transportation and urbanization increase. Excessive and increased energy intake over time will accumulate and cause obesity.
Causes of Obesity
Obesity can occur when a person consumes high-calorie foods. Obviously consuming foods that have high calories is not a problem if it is in accordance with the activities undertaken every day.
But if we spend more time sitting and are not followed by exercising, then the rest of the energy from burning those calories will be stored in the body in the form of fat. Over time, the accumulation of fat will increase and make the body fat.
Apart from foods that have high calories, lack of exercise. Obesity can also occur due to:
- Heredity factor (genetic)
- Medication side effects (antidepressants, antiepileptic drugs, and diabetes)
- Complications from certain diseases
Types of Obesity
According to the cell type, obesity can be categorized into several types Purwanti (2001), namely:
-
Hyperplastic type
Obesity is caused by the number of cells that exceed normal, but their size matches the size of normal cells. This type is usually experienced when I was a child -
Hypertrophic Type
Obesity caused by excessive cell size, this type is experienced when they are adults. -
Hyperplastic and Hypertropic Types
Obesity that occurs is caused by the number and size of cells exceeding normal. Obesity begins in childhood and will continue into adulthood. Attempts to lose weight in this type is the most difficult.
Factors Affecting Obesity
There are factors that influence obesity, including:
genetics
Genetic factors are factors that come from parents. It has been observed for a long time that obese children often have obese parents. Based on research, children who have normal parents have a 10% risk of developing obesity, if one parent If you are obese, then the risk increases to 40-50%, whereas if both parents are obese, the risk will increase to 70-80% (Purwati: 2001)
Hormonal
Imbalance incoming energy intake with energy use will make obesity. Decreased energy use can occur in some hormonal disorders between hypothyroidism and growthhormone deficiency (Sukasah: 2007)
Drugs
There are several drugs that can stimulate the hunger center in the body, so that if consumed it will increase appetite. If it is consumed for a long time, such as when it is healing time, it can cause obesity (Purwati: 2001)
Food supply
Food intake is the amount of food consumed by a person. Excessive energy intake containing high fat and carbohydrates continuously without being followed by adequate physical activity can cause obesity (WHO: 2014)
Physical Activity
Lack of physical activity is one of the causes of obesity. In today's industrial era, with improved mechanisms and ease of transportation, people tend to move less or use less energy for their daily activities. The energy savings that are not used over time will accumulate and cause obesity (Soegih: 2009)
Age
Obesity can occur at any age. but is commonly considered a disorder of middle age. With increasing age, the body's metabolic capacity will decrease so that many people store excess weight. Often the accumulation of abdominal fat can be due to stress (Soeria: 2012)
Gender
Obesity can occur in both men and women. But on average, women have more fat than men. And also, obesity is generally found in women after giving birth or during menopause. This could be due to endocrine changes because at these times hormonal changes occur (Misnadierly: 2007)
Economic And Social Level
In the past it was believed to occur in developed countries but now obesity does not only occur in developed countries. In fact, there has been a shift in which currently developing countries the number of children who are suffering Obesity is actually 30% higher than obese children in developed countries (WHO: 2014)
Psychological
Many people have the habit of eating a lot or excessively when experiencing stress. This can be a cause of obesity (Sukasah: 2007)
Advanced Risk of Obesity
WHO (2004) states that an increase in BMI can also cause an increase in the risk of developing non-communicable diseases, including:
- Cardiovascular Disease. Mainly heart disease and stroke which are the leading causes of death in the world in 2012.
- Diabetes
- Musculoskeletal disorders. Mainly osteoarthritis
- Cancer (endometrial, breast and colon)
How to Treat Obesity
Obesity can be overcome alone by applying the discipline of a healthy diet, such as consuming foods that are low in fat and sugar, as well as regular exercise. The sport in question does not have to be strenuous, such as walking in the morning, cycling, playing badminton, or swimming regularly. It is recommended to exercise 2.5 – 5 hours per week.
It must be remembered that losing weight with your own efforts takes a long time. Because it takes patience to achieve the desired results and commitment to maintain it in the long term.
Thus has been explained about Understanding Obesity, Causes, Types, Factors, Risks and Medicines, hopefully can add to your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting and don't forget to read other articles.
List of contents
Recommendation:
- Connective Tissue: Definition, Functions, Characteristics, Types, Location &… Connective Tissue: Definition, Functions, Characteristics, Types, Location & Composition - In this discussion we will explain about connective tissue. Which includes the understanding of connective tissue, function, characteristics, types, tissue constituents.
- Definition of White Blood Cells (Leukocytes), Functions, Types and… Definition of White Blood Cells (Leukocytes), Functions, Types and Characteristics - This time we will discuss about blood. Blood is an important thing for humans, if you've ever heard that someone is...
- √ Definition of Legal Entity, Characteristics, Forms, Types and Theory... Definition of Legal Entities, Characteristics, Forms, Types and Theories (Complete) - In this discussion we will explain about Legal Entities. Which includes the definition of a legal entity, the characteristics of a legal entity, the form of a legal entity,…
- √ Definition of Hard Bones, Functions, Characteristics, Types, Structures &… Definition of Bones, Functions, Characteristics, Types, Structures & Examples - On this occasion we will explain about bones. The discussion includes the definition of bones, functions, types, characteristics, bone structure...
- 37 Benefits of Noni Fruit for Complete Health 37 Benefits of Noni Fruit for Complete Health - Noni is a fruit that comes from Southeast Asia. Noni has an oval shape and has black spots on its outer surface, most people...
- Examples of Ovoviviparous Animals: Definition, Characteristics and Explanations Examples of Ovoviviparous Animals: Definition, Characteristics and Explanations - What are examples of ovoviviparous animals? On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss Ovoviviparous animals and things about them. Let's take a look at the discussion on…
- 12 Functions of the Human Body Skin in General 12 Functions of the Skin in the Human Body in General - Talking about skin, surely we all immediately feel each other's skin, some are pockmarked, some are peeling, some are thin, thick and some are…
- Mangrove Forests Are: Characteristics, Benefits, Causes of Damage And… Mangrove Forests Are: Characteristics, Benefits, Triggers of Damage and Countermeasures - What is meant by forest mangroves and their functions? On this occasion, Se regarding the knowledge.co.id will discuss it and of course about it other…
- Discussion Text: Definition, Purpose, Rules, Structure and… Discussion Text: Definition, Purpose, Rules, Structure and Examples - In this discussion we will explain the discussion text. Which includes writing the discussion text, the purpose of the discussion text, the rules of language…
- Business Entity: Definition, Form, Type and Comparison Business Entity: Definition, Form, Type and Comparison - What is meant by a Business Entity? This time around the knowledge.co.id will discuss the Business Entity and the things that surround it. Let's see together…
- Indonesia's Geographical Conditions: Location, Land Condition, System… Geographical Conditions of Indonesia: Location, Land Conditions, Drainage Systems, Weather, Population Conditions and Flora Distribution Fauna - How is the Geographical Condition in Indonesia? Condition…
- Kingdom Animalia: Definition, Characteristics, Classification and Examples… Kingdom Animalia: Definition, Characteristics, Classification and Examples of Phylums - Is that what Kingdom means Animalia?, On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss it and of course other formulas as well covered it. Let…
- Examples of Scientific Work: Functions and Rules of Language Examples of Scientific Papers: Functions and Rules of Language - What are examples of good and correct forms of writing scientific papers? Previously, Seputar the knowledge.co.id has discussed Scientific Work: Definition, Characteristics, Benefits,…
- Class 6 Farewell Speech Text: Main Contents, Characteristics,… Farewell Speech Text for Class 6: Main Contents, Characteristics, Purpose and Examples of Speeches - What is the composition of the text of farewell speech for class 6 which is good and true and touching?
- Pencak Silat: Definition, History, Characteristics, Purpose, Techniques,… Pencak Silat: Definition, History, Characteristics, Purpose, Techniques, and Levels - Does anyone know what it is Pencak Silat? On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss Pencak Silat and other things other…
- √ Definition of Interpersonal Communication, Purpose, Functions,… Understanding Interpersonal Communication, Purpose, Functions, Factors and Aspects - In this discussion we will explain about interpersonal communication. With a complete discussion that includes the understanding of interpersonal communication, the purpose and function of communication…
- High Jump: Definition, History, Style, Technique, Rules… High Jump: Definition, History, Style, Technique, Rules, Stages and Forms of Course - Is it a sport High Jump? On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss High Jump and other things Which…
- √ Review Text: Definition, Purpose, Structure and Examples Review Text: Definition, Purpose, Structure and Examples - On this occasion, Around Knowledge will discuss review text. Which explains the meaning of review text, purpose, characteristics, structure, types and…
- 14 Complete Health Benefits of Turmeric 14 Complete Health Benefits of Turmeric - Turmeric is one of the spices that are owned Indonesia, not only as a cooking spice, sometimes turmeric is also used as a medicinal ingredient traditional. The benefits that…
- 31 Types of Human Hormones and Their Complete Functions 31 Types of Human Hormones and Their Complete Functions - Hormones in the human body have an important role. Each hormone has its own use and function which is needed by the body.
- √ 17 Understanding of Risk Management According to Experts (Discuss… 17 Definition of Risk Management According to Experts (Full Discussion) - In this discussion, we will explain risk management. Which explanation is based on the opinion of experts. 17 Understanding…
- Fat Tissue: Function, Characteristics, Composition and… Fat Tissue: Function, Characteristics, Composition and Classification - What is fat tissue? Fat tissue (adipose) is a group of cells that are in the body. On this occasion we will discuss it further, for more…
- Motivational short stories: definition, writing tips and examples Motivational Short Stories: Definition, Writing Tips and Examples - What is a Motivational Short Story?, On On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss whether it is the Short Story of Friendship and other matters about it. Let's see…
- √ Definition of Health Services, Purpose and Types… Definition of Health Services, Purpose and Types (Complete) - In this discussion, Around Knowledge will review Health Services. Health services relate to the facilities provided in providing health services to the community.
- Long Jump: Definition, History, Technique, Style and… Long Jump: Definition, History, Technique, Style and Rules - What is called the Long Jump ?On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss what the Long Jump is and other things about it. Let…
- Additives: Definition, Properties, Kinds and Impacts Additives: Definition, Properties, Types and Impacts - In this discussion, we will explain about additives in food. Which includes the definition of additives in food, the nature of substances...
- Table Tennis: Definition, History, Techniques, Equipment,… Table Tennis: Definition, History, Techniques, Equipment, Rules, Types of Strokes and Scoring Systems - What do you know about Table Tennis? On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss whether…
- Islamic Words of Wisdom Islamic Words of Wisdom - On this occasion, SeputihKnowledge.co.id will discuss Islamic Words of Wisdom and examples. Let's look at the discussion together in the article below to get more...
- Environmental Speech: Definition, Purpose, Characteristics and… Environmental Speech: Definition, Purpose, Characteristics and Examples - How is the text of environmental speech structured? what's good and right?, On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss it and of course things Which…
- 74 Definition of Education According to Experts 74 Definition of Education According to Experts – Humans have been educated since they were born into the world until they enter school. The word education is no longer foreign to our ears, because all...