√ Definition of Music, Functions, Types and Elements (Discuss Completely)
Definition of Music, Functions, Types and Elements (Discuss Completely) - In the discussion this time About Knowledge will explain about Music. We listen to music almost every day, whether we are at home, on the road or at work.
Definition of Music, Functions, Types and Elements (Discuss Completely)
Reviewing music, it cannot be separated from how music actually works, what are its functions, the elements that make up music and the types of music. For that, see more below.
Definition of Music
Music is sound that is made in such a way that there are rhythms, songs, and harmony mainly from the sound produced from tools that can produce rhythm.
The art of music comes from the words "Art" and "Music". The definition of art is the work of creativity, taste and human intention which is depicted in various ways. Then Music is the result of sound processing, melody, harmony, rhythm, vocals and tempo.
Music Function
Music has several functions, including the following:
- Music is a means to express emotions, music has a function to express emotions for both songwriters and music lovers.
- Being a means of entertainment, music that is played together will bring out a lively and entertaining sound.
- As a business tool, currently the music industry is one of the most profitable creative industries.
- Calming the soul, music is also used as a means for relaxation and calming the soul.
- Being a means of communication, such as when a ceremony has started, special music will be played as a signal that the ceremony has started.
- Welcoming guests, like welcoming a football player who enters the field
- To increase intelligence, a study states that playing music can increase intelligence
- As a dance accompaniment, music is often played to accompany a dance
- As an accompaniment to performances, drama and film performances are usually accompanied by music that matches the atmosphere of the film scene.
- As a means of education, music is also used as a means of delivering advice in educating children
- As a characteristic of local culture, like the State of Indonesia, it has a lot of traditional music as a characteristic of its culture.
Music Type
The types or genres of music are:
Pop (Popular)
Pop is a modern kind of rock and roll. This type of music was formed in the 1950s. This type of music is the most popular genre.
RnB
RnB stands for "rhythm and blues" which is a fairly popular genre that originated in African-American music in the 1940s. An RnB band often consists of a pianist, guitarist, vocalist, bass, drums and saxophone.
rock
Rock is a popular type of music that originated in rock and roll music in the United States in the 1950s. This music gets influences from Blues, Jazz, Classical and others. Rock music focuses more on the electric guitar. Rock bands are dominated by men.
Dangdut
Dangdut is a popular music genre in Indonesia. This musical form had a Malay center in the 1940s. The singer who is very famous for his many songs is the king of dangdut Rhoma Irama.
Blues
This type of blues music originates from African Americans and emerged in the 19th century. The hallmark of blues music is the initial lyrics which are composed of 1 line and repeated 4 times.
Country
Country is a type of music that originated in South America in Atlanta and Georgia in the 1920s. What characterizes country music is that it mostly uses string instruments
Country music is synonymous with Cowboys. This music is pleasant to hear when traveling long distances and starting the day. An example of an artist who is popular with this music is Taylor Swift.
Electronics
Electronic is a type of music that fully uses electronic technology. Such as musical instruments namely electric guitar, telharmonium, hammond organ.
Hip Hop
Hip Hop is a type of music that results from rhythmic and stylized music that often includes rapping and rhythmic vocals. Vocalists often read the lyrics again as usual but with a certain rhythm.
Jazz
Jazz music is a genre of music originating from African Americans in the late 19th century. This music has melodious strains. Jazz derives major influence from West African and European culture.
Classic
Classical is a type of music that has its roots in Western musical traditions and dates back to the 11th century. The most famous figures in classical music are Beethoven and Johann Sebastian Bach
Reggae
Reggae is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s. Reggae is influenced by American Jazz and RnB music. A very recognizable element of reggae music is the offbeat rhythm that comes from the guitar or piano.
Elements of Music
The elements of the music that make up the song include:
Melody
Melody is a unified phrase composed of tones with regular sequence, interval and high and low. Melody is the main attraction of a music.
Rhythm
Rhythm is the change in length, short, high, low, loud, soft, tones or sounds in a musical series. Rhythm is the determinant of beats in music.
Birama
Birama is an artistic element in the form of repeated beats or swings that appear regularly at the same time. The bars with an even denominator are called bainar bars, while those with an odd denominator are called tenair bars.
Harmony
Harmony is a set of tones which when played together will create a sound that is pleasant to enjoy or hear. In addition, harmony can be interpreted as a series of chords that are arranged in harmony and played with musical accompaniment.
Musical scale
There are two types of scales, namely diatonic and pentatonic scales. The diatonic scale is composed of 7 notes with 2 distances (1/2 and 1), then the pentatonic scale is composed of 5 notes with a certain distance.
Tempo
Tempo is a measure of the speed of the beat of a song. The faster a song is played, the greater the tempo value of the song. There are eight tempo categories, including:
- Largo (Very Slow)
- Lento (Slower)
- Adagio (Slow)
- Andante (Moderate)
- Moderate (Moderate Moderately Fast)
- Allegro (Fast)
- Vivace (Faster)
- Presto (Very Fast)
Dynamics
Dynamics are cues for playing notes at a soft or loud volume. Dynamics in music are important because they can show the nuances of a song (sad, happy, cheerful, aggressive, flat, etc.)
timbre
Timbre is the quality or color of sound. The presence of timbri is greatly influenced by the source of the sound and how it vibrates. The timbre produced by wind instruments will be different from that of a stringed instrument, even if they are played at the same pitch.
Expression
Expression of feelings that come from within the heart can be shown with expressions. Like happy, sad, romantic, and others. The reason is, singers must be able to sing in total so that listeners can feel the atmosphere.
Thus has been explained about Definition of Music, Functions, Types and Elements (Discuss Completely), hopefully can add to your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting and don't forget to read other articles.
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