Close
Menu

√ Definition of Periodization, Concept, Purpose, Benefits and Examples

Definition of Periodization, Concept, Purpose, Benefits and Examples - On this occasion About Knowledge will discuss Periodization. Which in this discussion explains the meaning of periodization, concepts, objectives, benefits and examples briefly and clearly. For more details, see the following article about periodization.

Definition of Periodization, Concept, Purpose, Benefits and Examples

The definition of periodization is something about a chapter in history. Generally, historical periodization is based on events that have an actual nature or a certain moment.

In another sense periodization is the process of defining the time used in all kinds of events. Events or events that occur in human life, of course, in every period require clarification based on the type of event or event and its form.

Periodization is a chapter in history. In general, this historical periodization is based on an incident that has an actual nature or at certain moments.

In this case periodization is used in order to facilitate understanding and discussion of the history of human life. Many researchers make periodizations so that they have different views on history and have subjective characteristics that are influenced by the subject matter and research.

instagram viewer

Purpose and Benefits of Periodization

The following are some of the goals and benefits of periodization, including:

  • In order to be able to unify events or events that are indeed connected between historical events or events
  • In order to avoid the boredom of studying history
  • In order to facilitate the study of historical events
  • In order to get a view of historical events
  • In order to facilitate memory.
Definition of Periodization of the Concept of Purpose of Benefits and Examples

Periodization of Indonesian History

There are several historical periods in Indonesia where the periodization is divided into 2 (two), namely the pre-literary era and the historical era.

  • Pre-literate Age

The pre-literate era is the era before humans recognize writing. Based on this history, it can be learned from the form of remains of ancient objects in the form of features, sites, artifacts and ecofacts. Artifacts are all objects that clearly show a partial work or clear objects showing a work of part or all, namely as the alteration of natural resources by hand man. Features are artifacts that cannot be moved without destroying their place. Ecofacts are objects made up of biotic or abiotic environmental elements. The site is a plot of land which contains ancient relics.

  • Age of History

In this case the historical era is the era when humans are familiar with writing. The historical era is divided into three, namely the ancient era, the new Indonesian era and the modern Indonesian era. For more details, see the explanation below:

  • Ancient Times

Antiquity is the era that speaks from the oldest kingdom to the 14th century. Where in this era developed Indonesian culture influenced by Hinduism and Buddhism.

  • New Indonesian Age

The new Indonesian era which began in the 15th century where it talked about the period of development of Islamic culture until the 18th century.

  • Modern Indonesian Era

The modern Indonesian era, which occurred since the reign of the Dutch East Indies (1800), the movement for independence from Indonesia to independence until now or the contemporary period. There are several elements that often influence the preparation of historical periods, one of which is geography. This happened because of the old buildings being rehabilitated, changes in boundaries, changes in flora and fauna, changes in river flow which can obscure the traces of history.

Periodization Concept

The following are some of the concepts of periodization that were discussed in the 1957 First National History Seminar with the results, namely:

  • Periodization Concept Prof. Dr. Soekarno

According to Dr. Soekanto, this periodization should be based on state administration, meaning it is political. The distribution of periodization based on reality should be as exact as possible as well as practical. According to Dr. Soekanto, the periodization of Indonesian history is proposed chronologically as follows:

  • At the base of history (- 0)
  • During the Kutai-Tarumanegara Period (0-600).
  • During the Sriwijaya-Medang-Singosari Period (600-1300)
  • During the Majapahit Period (1300-1500)
  • During the Islamic Empire Period (1500-1600).
  • During the Aceh Period, Mataram, Makassar (1600-1700)
  • During the Period of foreign governments (1700-1945)
  • During the Company Age (1800-1808)
  • During the Daendels Age (1808-1811).
  • In the Age of British Government (1811-1816)
  • During the Nederlands – India Period (1816-1942)
  • During the Nippon Period (1942-1945).
  • During the Republic of Indonesia Period (1945-present).

  • Periodization Concept Prof. Dr. Sartono Kartodirdjo

According to Prof. Dr. Sartono Kartodirdjo, as the basis for periodization, is the degree of integration achieved in Indonesia in the past. According to his point of view, the economic factor greatly influences social, political and cultural developments in Indonesia.

These economic factors affect Indonesia's contacts with foreign countries which bring foreign cultural influences, both Hindu culture from India, Islamic culture from West Asia, and western culture either from Europe or other countries other.

So it is possible to distinguish between two major periods, namely Hindu influence and Islamic influence. The designation of this period uses the name of the kingdom because the nature of society at that time was still homogeneous and centered on the king (palace centric).

The following is the periodization proposed by Prof. Dr. Sartono Kartodirdjo, among others:

Prehistoric

  • Ancient Times
  • The period of the oldest kingdoms
  • Sriwijaya period (from the VII-XIII or XIV centuries).
  • Majapahit Period (from XIV-XV centuries).

New Age

  • Aceh, Mataram, Makassar/Ternate/Tidore period (since the XVI century).
  • The period of resistance to Western imperialism (XIX century).
  • The period of the national movement (XX century).
  • Period of the Republic of Indonesia (since 1945).

Example Periodization

The following are some examples of periodization, among others, namely:

Exemplary Pembakan based on Ir. Sukarno in his book entitled "Indonesia Claims" distinguished by:

  • Glorious past
  • The present is bleak
  • Brilliant times to come.

An example of Indonesian history narration according to Prof. Mr. M Yamin who is known as "Panca Warsa" includes:

  • Prehistory of Indonesia ( – 0 AD)
  • Indonesian Protohistory (0 – 600 AD).
  • National Stage (Colonial Age (600 -1525 AD)
  • Babakan between Nations (International Age (1525 -1900 AD).
  • Age of Proclamation (1900 -1945 AD).

Thus the explanation about Definition of Periodization, Concept, Purpose, Benefits and Examples, hopefully it can be useful and add to your insight.

List of contents

Recommendation:

  • Microscope Images: Definition, History, Types, Parts, How to… Microscope Images: Definition, History, Types, Parts, How Microscopes Work and Care - How close are they do you recognize the shape and function of a microscope? At this time, about the knowledge Microscope…
  • 15 Dramas According to Experts and Their Elements 15 Drama According to Experts and Its Elements - The word drama is certainly no stranger to the world of education and the world of acting. In Indonesian language subjects at least...
  • 44 Understanding of Communication According to Experts (Discuss in full) 44 Definition of Communication According to Experts (Full Discussion) - The definition of communication is extracted from Latin namely "communicatio" which has the term "communis" which means creating togetherness between two people or more.…
  • Types of Educational Institutions and Their Functions (Complete) Types of Educational Institutions and Their Functions (Complete) - Talking about education, surely all of them have experienced or are currently undergoing an educational process. Where every human being who has been gifted with a mind or equipped with a brain to...
  • Synchronic and Diachronic: Definition, Characteristics, Examples and… Synchronic and Diachronic: Definition, Characteristics, Examples and Differences - What is synchronic and diachronic?, On this occasion, about the knowledge.co.id will discuss it and of course other things as well covered it. Let's see…
  • Respiratory Plant Plants: Definition, Types, Process… Respiratory Organs of Plants: Definition, Types, Respiration Process and Relationship of Respiration with Photosynthesis – Anything and how does the process of breathing plants? Of course…
  • √ 25 Understanding of Human Resource Management According to… 25 Definition of Human Resource Management According to Experts - In this discussion we will explain about Human Resource Management (HRM). This discussion is a definition based on experts who…
  • Scope of Psychology: Definition, Kinds, Tasks and… Scope of Psychology: Definition, Kinds, Tasks and Methodology of Psychological Research - What is the scope psychology? On this occasion, Around the Knowledge.co.id will discuss what psychology is and what it is covered it. Let us…
  • √ Definition of Historical Philosophy According to Experts & Branches… Definition of Historical Philosophy According to Experts & Their Branches of Knowledge - At this meeting we will discuss the philosophy of history. Of course for those who don't know what philosophy of history is, they will surely...
  • Compulsory Characteristics of the Apostle and the Impossible and Their Meanings Mandatory Characteristics of Prophets and Impossible and Their Meanings - Mandatory traits for Allah's Apostles are noble qualities that Prophets & Messengers must have as men chosen by Allah and become role models...
  • Faith in Qada and Qadar: Understanding, Proof, Wisdom and… Faith in Qada and Qadar: Definition, Proposition, Wisdom and Their Functions - What is meant by Faith in Qada and Qadar?
  • Narrative Text Structure: Definition, Purpose, Elements, Types and… Narrative Text Structure: Definition, Purpose, Elements, Types and Examples - What is meant by text Narration? On this occasion, Se regarding the knowledge.co.id will discuss the structure of the narrative text and other matters about it. Let…
  • Belief in the Last Days: Definition, Proof, Signs of the Last Hour,… Belief in the Last Days: Definition, Propositions, Signs of the Last Days, Events at the End of Days, Their Functions and Lessons - What is the Meaning of Faith in the Last Day and Its Benefits?
  • √ 28 Definitions of News According to Experts (Discussion of… 28 Definition of News According to Experts (Full Discussion) - In this discussion, we will explain news. The discussion referred to here is the meaning of news according to experts who have summarized ...
  • Example of Cultural Arts Questions for Class 10 (X) SMA/MA/SMK Semester 1… Examples of Class 10 (X) Cultural Arts Questions for SMA/MA/SMK Semesters 1 and 2 (2019 and 2020) - On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss Multiple Choice Class 10 Cultural Arts Questions and Essay…
  • Definition of Historical Story Text, Structure, Rules, Characteristics,… Definition of Historical Story Text, Structure, Rules, Characteristics, Types, Examples - In this discussion we will explain about historical story texts. Which includes the understanding of historical story text, historical story text structure,…
  • Understanding PAIKEM & Complete PAIKEM Learning Model Definition of PAIKEM & Complete PAIKEM Learning Model - Currently, teachers are required to carry out PAIKEM-based learning. To know what is PAIKEM. Follow the full discussion below. Definition of PAIKEM & Model…
  • Types of Color Types: Definition, Characters and Explanations Types of Color Types: Definition, Characters and Explanations - What are the types of colors and their explanations? On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss it and of course the things that also cover it.…
  • 17 Definition of Statistics According to Experts (Discussion… 17 Definition of Statistics According to Experts (Full Discussion) - Statistics is one of the very sciences important to learn in order to facilitate someone in making a research, observation or research Which…
  • Linguistic Elements of Explanatory Text: Characteristics, Structure, Types,… Linguistic Elements of Explanatory Text: Definition, Characteristics, Structure, Types and Examples - What is explanatory text with its linguistic elements? On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss what is explanatory text and element…
  • Islamic Words of Wisdom Islamic Words of Wisdom - On this occasion, SeputihKnowledge.co.id will discuss Islamic Words of Wisdom and examples. Let's look at the discussion together in the article below to get more...
  • Movement System in Humans: Bones, Joints, Muscles,… Movement System in Humans: Bones, Joints, Muscles, Functions, Abnormalities and Disturbances - What are the systems motion in the human body?, On this occasion, Se regarding the knowledge.co.id will discuss it and of course about…
  • Example of Chronology: Definition and Functions of Chronology Example of Chronology: Definition and Functions of Chronology - What is meant by chronology and what is an example of it? Let's take a look at the discussion on...
  • Background: Definition, Type Functions, and Examples Background: Definition, Types of Functions, and Examples - In this discussion we will explain about Background. Which includes understanding, function, various backgrounds with complete and easy-to-understand discussion. Background…
  • Short Story Text: Definition, Characteristics, Structure, Elements and Examples Short Story Text: Definition, Characteristics, Structure, Elements and Examples - What is a Short Story Text? Let us…
  • Short Recount Text Example: Definition, Characteristics, Types and… Short Recount Text Example: Definition, Characteristics, Types and Structure of Recount Text - What is meant with recount text and what kind of example? discuss…
  • Definition of Fine Arts and Its Types (Complete Discussion) Definition of Fine Arts and Its Types (Full Discussion) - In this discussion, Around Knowledge will briefly discuss the meaning of art and the types of art Alone. Let's see…
  • Sharia Accounting: Understanding According to Experts, Basic… Syari'ah Accounting: Understanding According to Experts, Legal Basis, Characteristics, Purpose, Principles, Characteristics And The advantages - What is sharia accounting and its advantages? discuss it and...
  • 27 Definition of Knowledge According to Experts (Full Discussion) 27 Definition of Knowledge According to Experts (Full Discussion) - Every human being has been provided by Allah since birth with a perfect mind to absorb and receive knowledge. Science is widely developed into various fields.
  • Intersections Are: Forms, Connections, Impacts, Characteristics, Examples… Intersections are: forms, connections, impacts, characteristics, examples and their relationship to consolidation - what is in what do you mean by intersection? On this occasion, Seputardinding.co.id will discuss it and of course other formulas…