Types of Color Types: Definition, Characters and Explanations

Types of Color Types: Definition, Characters and Explanations – What are the types of colors and their explanations? On this occasion About the knowledge.co.id will discuss it and of course the things that also cover it. Let's look at the discussion in the article below to understand it better.

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Types of Color Types: Definition, Characters and Explanations

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Color is one of the important elements that must exist in our lives, because color is useful for showing the dark and light of something. Besides that, colors can also symbolize moods/feelings, such as dark colors indicating a sad mood.

Color is a certain spectrum contained in a perfect light or the impression caused by light to the eye. Meanwhile, according to color experts is a collection of pigments.

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Definition of Color

understanding of color in general: color is a certain spectrum contained in a white colored light (perfect light). The identity of a color can also be determined by the wavelength of the white light.

Definition of color according to Wikipedia:

Color is defined as a spectrum contained in a perfect light (white light). Color can be created through light waves that have been determined by certain wavelengths of light.

For example, blue has a wavelength of 460 nanometers.

As for the wavelengths of color that can still be captured by the human eye, it ranges from 380-780 nanometer, which means that the blue color itself is included in the category of cool colors or colors that are not conspicuous.

Definition of color in optical equipment: In optical equipment, the definition of color means a brain impression of a mixture of the 3 primary colors of light, including:

• Red
• Green color
• Blue

it can happen if you combine these colors in a certain composition. For example, for mixing 100% red, 0% green, and 100% blue, we will produce a megaphone color interpretation.

The definition of color in art: Color in art can be interpreted as a certain reflection of a light that has been affected by a pigment found on the surface of an object. For example, if we mix magenta and cyan pigments in the right proportions, then irradiate them with perfect white light, which will produce a sensation similar to red.

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Definition of Color Mixture

Colors have three basic colors, which are called primary colors, namely red (M), yellow (K), and blue (B). When two primary colors are mixed, a second color is produced, or it is called a secondary color.

When a primary color is mixed with a secondary color it produces a third color or is called a tertiary color. If a tertiary color is mixed again with a primary or secondary color, it will produce a neutral color. So a color mix is ​​a combination of two primary colors, a primary color with a secondary color, or a primary color with a tertiary color.

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Color Function

The function of a color is as follows:

• As identity, which recognizes something from its color, for example uniforms, flags, company logos and others.
• As a hint, the presence of a color can give a sign of a trait or a condition. For example, red color signifies anger.
• The psychological function is that color is able to give an impression to those who see it, for example the green color in grass plants is able to give a fresh and pleasant impression.
• Natural function, which indicates a property of certain objects, for example tomatoes have a red color, very rarely tomatoes have a color other than red.

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Kinds of Colors and Explanations

To find out the various kinds of colors and their functions and explanations in full, here are 10 kinds of colors that you can understand:

• Red

Red is a color that has a fairly strong aura, red represents danger, passion, joy and energy.

In the world of psychology, red is a type of color that is included in the warm color group. The red color is also called the color that describes greatness in the world of romance and power.

On the other hand, red is also identified with violence. So to maintain balance, red will be good when combined with light blue.

• Orange

Orange is the color that results from a combination of red and yellow. Orange has a warm, passionate impression and is a symbol of adventure, confidence and sociability.

Orange also describes the calm associated with a relationship. Orange blends in with the nuances of autumn and gives a beautiful feel like a sunset.

• Yellow

Yellow has the meaning of warmth and also happiness which can create a feeling of optimism, enthusiasm and also joy. From a psychological point of view, yellow is the happiest, brightest and most extroverted color.

Therefore, yellow is usually used by someone who wants to stand out and be noticed by others. Yellow is also called a fairly natural sun color.

Yellow is a color that can stimulate the mind and mental activity. In addition, the aura found in yellow can be used to assist logical and analytical reasoning.

Therefore, usually someone who likes the color yellow usually has a wise, intelligent and very creative attitude in creating original ideas.

• Blue

Blue is a type of color that can provide a calming effect and is also believed to be a color that can overcome insomnia, anxiety and migraines.

Blue gives a professional impression as well as trustworthiness, so this color is widely used as the main color in a company (corporate color).

Blue is also believed to stimulate the ability to communicate and as a symbol of strength. In the world of psychology, blue can stimulate clear thinking, calm the mind and can increase concentration.

When associated with a person's personality type, the color blue is usually associated with the melancholic type.

Reduced light in blue can give the impression of serenity, whereas if the light is increased it will create a feeling of sadness, loneliness and solitude.

• Green

Usually green is a type of color that is synonymous with nature which is able to provide a relaxed atmosphere. When viewed from a green psychology perspective, it can help someone balance emotions and provide ease of communication.

Meanwhile, in the field of design, green can give a fresh and natural (earthly) impression when combined with dark brown (earth).

If associated with a person's personality, green is perfect for the type of person with a phlegmatic personality, so that people with this personality are usually always the arbiter in a difference and always avoid conflict.

• Black

Black is a color that can give a gloomy, dark, scary impression but can also give an elegant impression. So that any color combined with black will always look attractive.

The black color symbolizes elegance, prosperity, and sophistication. In addition, black is a color full of mystery.

So often teenagers prefer this color. This is because their young souls are still full of mysteries on the way to find their true selves. This will appear when they choose the color of the clothes they will wear.

In the world of fashion, black is widely used as a color that gives a thin and lasting impression. As for the philosophy, black has a positive meaning, including:

• Reflects courage
• Being the center of attention (to the opposite sex)
• Calmness and domination
• Tenacity, strength and determination
• Prefer the natural over the fake.

People who like black are generally ignorant people and don't really think about what someone says about them.

• White

White gives the impression of being holy and clean, in the medical world white gives the impression of being sterile. One of the advantages contained in this color is that it can help reduce pain. Because it can give the impression of being free and open.

However, white also has its drawbacks, which can be painful and cause eye fatigue if the color is too dominant.

• Chocolate

Brown is a color that contains elements of earth and is synonymous with autumn. Brown color can give the impression of warmth, comfort and security.

From a psychological point of view, brown can give the impression of being strong and reliable, brown also symbolizes the foundation and strength of life.

The color brown can give a modern and sophisticated impression, brown is usually used in homes with the aim of giving a calming impression to the owner.

• Pink

Pink is the color that results from a combination of red and white, these two colors mix to produce the color we know as pink or pink.

This color represents the feminine principle and is one of the colors most favored by women.

Pink can be said to be a weak color, synonymous with women as well as an attractive and beautiful color. Usually people who like the color pink, are the type of person who is romantic, spoiled and likes to help.

• Peaches

Peach color is a type of color taken from the color of the peach skin. Peach color is described as the color of a mixture of orange and pale yellow.

Usually this type of color can be found in beauty products such as lipstick, eye shadow or blush on.

If we pay attention, at first glance the peach color is almost the same as pink or pink but slightly yellowish. In the color group, peach color is included in the pastel color category (bright color).

• Purple

Purple is a luxurious color and conveys majesty and wisdom. Purple is connected with one's mind and imagination.

Purple has long been a color associated with royalty. Purple is able to give thoughts to our minds about something that is fun and luxurious.

• Tosca

The color Tosca or Toska is a color that is produced from a combination of blue which is slightly greenish. If you don't know what the color of Tosca looks like, you can see the color in sea water.

In English this color is called Turquoise. The word turquoise itself comes from the French "Turkish".

The first use of the word turquoise for this color in English was in 1573.

• Silver

Silver color or in Indonesian it is called silver color, is a type of color that resembles the color of silver metal which is considered valuable by humans.

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Types of Colors and Explanations

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  Primary Color

The primary color is the main color or the first color that is formed without being accompanied by other colors. This color is used as a staple mixture to produce other colors. The primary colors are:

• • Red, which is actually called Magenta, is a purple pseudo red.
  • Blue, which is actually called Cyan, is a green pseudo-blue.
  • Yellow, who is actually named Yellow.

And the primary colors above are often abbreviated as CMY (Cyan, Magenta, Yellow) in the world of printing.

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  Secondary Color

Secondary colors are colors that result from mixing two primary colors. For example, if red is mixed with yellow, it will become Orange (Secondary) color. The following are various secondary colors including:

• • Orange or Orange is the result of a mixture of red and yellow.
  • Green is the color that results from a mixture of yellow and blue.
  • Purple/Violet is the color resulting from a mixture of blue and red.

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  Intermediate Color

Intermediate colors are colors on the color wheel that are located between the primary and secondary colors. The following ii are various intermediate colors including:

• • Red Violet (Red Violet) is a color that is located between red and violet / purple.
  • Red Orange (Red Orange) is a color that is located between red and orange.
  • Yellow Orange (Yellow Orange) is a color that is located between yellow and orange.
  • Yellow Green (Yellow Green) is a color that is located between yellow and green.
  • Blue Green (Blue Green) is a color that is located between blue and green.
  • Blue Violet (Blue Violet) is a color that is located between blue and violet or purple.

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  Tertiary Color

Tertiary colors are colors that come from mixing primary colors with secondary colors. The following are the various types of tertiary colors, namely:

• • Red Brown is a color that is produced by mixing red with green.
  • Yellow Brown is a color that is produced by mixing yellow with purple.
  • Blue Brown is a color that is produced by mixing blue with orange or orange.

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  Quaternary Color

Quaternary colors are colors that come from a mixture of 2 tertiary colors. The following are the various types of quaternary colors, namely:

• • Orange brown is a color that comes from a mixture of tertiary red with tertiary yellow.
  • Purple brown is a color that comes from a mixture of tertiary blue with tertiary red.
  • Green brown is a color that comes from a mixture of tertiary yellow with tertiary blue

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Various Kinds of Color Attributes

In addition to the several types of colors mentioned above, below are some terms commonly used for colors, while the various color attributes are as follows:

• Neutral Color

Neutral colors are colors that consist of white and black. Usually this type of color is used to make a color darker or lighter.

• Hue

Hue is a designation or term for various colors in one type of color. Example: blood red, pink, heart red, orange red and others.

• Value

Value or light darkness is the level of darkness or lightness of a color. The color that is the brightest is white, while the color that is the darkest is black. The brighter a color, the higher its value.

• intensity

Also known as color intensity or also the quality of a color is the level of brightness and gloom of a color.

A bright color is a type of color that shines brightly or is called a spot light, while a somber color is a type of color that is dull and does not shine.

• Contrast

Contrast is the difference between two colors that are opposite and have very different hue or dark levels.

• Complements

Complementary or complementary are two types of colors that are opposite each other in a color circle, for example red with green, blue with orange and yellow with purple.

• Monocrome

Monochrome or monochrome is a color that has a similar hue, for example red which consists of pink, brown red, pink and others.

• Monotone

Monotonous are colors that match or have the same nuances, for example dark colors such as brown, dark green and also dark blue.

• Analog

Analogous colors are types of colors that are adjacent or neighboring, for example, like blue which is adjacent to red or purplish red.

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Color Character

According to Junaedi (2003) which explains that color has properties that are classified into two types, namely:

• Hot Color

Included in the category of hot colors include the family of red or orange colors which have warm, fresh or pleasant, stimulating and passionate properties and influences.

• Cool Color

Included in the cold color category are the blue or green color families which have the nature and influence of being quiet, calm and depressive.

This type of color when used as a room color will give the impression of distance, sinking and retreating. In contrast to warm colors, which feel as if they are advancing and give the impression of shorter distances.

Thus the review from About the knowledge.co.id about Color Type Type, hopefully can add to your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting and don't forget to read other articles.