Court Tennis: History, Techniques, Types of Strokes, Match Properties and Systems

Court Tennis: History, Techniques, Types of Strokes, Match Properties and Systems – What is Court Tennis? On this occasion About the knowledge.co.id will discuss whether it is Court Tennis and the things that surround it. Let's look at the discussion together in the article below to better understand it.

Court Tennis: History, Techniques, Types of Strokes, Match Properties and Systems

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Tennis is a sports game that uses a racket or a baseball so that it can cross the net and bounce to the point on the opponent's court. This tennis court also generally has players between two players or it can be with two pairs each between these players using to hit the ball on the rubber.

The game of tennis is usually played at all levels in society or in national and international championships at all ages. Court tennis is a game that uses a racket to hit the ball over the net and bounce until the opponent can not return the ball.

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History of Court Tennis

A British soldier named Major W.C. Wingfield introduced this game at a party in Wales in 1873. Court tennis games were held from 1877 until now and were found in the city of London so that in 1988 this sport became an Olympic event in Seoul.

This game comes from the Ancient Greeks. In 1879, it was played on hard court (gravel) until now at Wimbledon-England. In Indonesia, tennis was introduced by Dr. Hoitep. At PON I in Solo in 1948, tennis was contested. The organization for Indonesian tennis is Pelti, an acronym for Indonesian Tennis Lawn Association.

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Court Tennis Techniques

Each sport can use several kinds of techniques that must be used in the game, so that it is easy to carry out modern techniques.

Racquet Holding Technique

• Forehand eastern
• Continentals
• westerns

Technique of Receiving Service

• Hold the racket in front of the body with one hand
• The other hand holds the neck of the racket
• Racket at shoulder height
• Body slightly bent
• Stand with feet slightly apart
• The weight is slightly leaning forward
• The view looks at the net

Punch Technique

In the pulukan technique, several parts can be divided, including:

• chopping
  • Holding the racket, turn your body to the left
  • Pull the racket to the right
  • Hitting the ball at the side of the body
  • The movement follows the direction of the forward punch
• Forehand drive
  • Hand holding racket
  • The racket is swung from behind
  • Ball hit, beside the waist
  • Follow-up movements are carried out with the arms straight ahead
• Backhand drives
  • Hand holding racket
  • Hand turned inward (left)
  • Hit the ball right on the left side of the waist
  • Continued movement forward
• Volleyball
  • The volley is made before the ball bounces off the court
  • Weight on the hind legs
  • The back foot is stepped forward when the ball and hands are straightened
  • Not hard hitting
• Service
  • Hold the racket in a continental manner
  • Body weight forward when the ball is bounced
  • The ball is bounced to the right of the body
  • Knees bent
  • Hit the ball with a straight hand position
  • Hind legs move forward
  • The body keeps balance
• Overhead smashes
  • Smash strokes must be practiced regularly, to get used to hitting hard so that it can turn off the opponent
  • Hold the racket then lift the racket up
  • Right foot behind
  • Hit the ball directly overhead
  • Follow-up movement is directed downwards
• Punch bounce (lob)
  • Hold the racket, and then pull back
  • Hitting the ball is done in a relaxed manner
  • Continued movement forward

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Tennis Court Properties

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Tennis court

• The playing field is rectangular with the dimensions:
• 23.77 m long and 8.23 ​​m wide for singles
• for doubles 23.77 m long and 10.97 m wide.
• Net (net); 910 mm high from the ground, made of woven nylon rope.

Racket

Using a lightweight racket 1.5 ounces–12.62 ounces
Weight 14.5 ounces–15 ounces
Medium 12.62 ounces–14.5 ounces

Ball

It has a diameter of 63.50 mm–66.67 mm
It weighs 56.70 gr–58.48 gr.

Clothes

Wear complete uniform and attributes

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Types of Punches

Here are some types of strokes that are found in the game of tennis are as follows:

• Smash, is one of the punches that are attacking and includes attacks that kill the opponent in game so that this smash is very useful so that the ball that is hit will fall sharply to the ground opponent's field.
• Groundstrokes, is one of the punches that are offensive but includes attacks that are in the form of fractures so that these punches are forehand and backhand.
• spins, is a type of stroke that is done by tilting the racket slightly because it will cause shock movement towards the ball with this spin movement can be done using forehand techniques or techniques backhand.
• Slice/Chop, is a type of hitting that can be done by tilting it so that it hits the ball downwards or can be done using forehand and backhand techniques.
• Volley, is a type of punch in the bend when the tennis ball has not yet bounced towards the court so this shot is usually done with a smash.
• Lob, is a form of lob shot or referred to as a bounce shot. This aims to place the ball with movement towards the back of the opponent's game.
• Dropshots, is a type of stroke that is full of attack so that in attacking the ball moves about the net when the ball is in the opponent's playing area.
• Pass Shot, is a type of punch that is deceptive to the opponent and can be done with fast movements so that the opponent will easily be weak and lose.

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Court Tennis Match System

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Match System

In tennis championships there are two systems that are often used, namely the points system and the knockout system. However, there are also other systems, namely the competition system, and the semi-competition system. What is certain is that the system is used according to the agreement of the committee that holds the championship or tournament.

Knockout system is a format of the implementation of the match where the losing participant can no longer take part in the match and the opposing player wins. Participants who fall also immediately leave the tournament so that in the next round they are no longer entitled to take part in the match. The knockout system is also often referred to as the single elimination system.

The characteristics of a knockout match are as follows:

• Participants who lose are immediately eliminated and may no longer take part in the tournament in the next round of matches
• The participant who wins against other winning participants.
• The participant who never loses automatically becomes the first winner.
• Participants who won second place were participants who were defeated by first place in the final match.
• The participant who won third place was the participant who lost the semifinal match against the first winner.
• As well as competing against participants who lost in the semi-finals against the second winner.
  In the match between the two participants who lost in the semi-finals, the winner is the third place winner.

Judge

In a tennis match there are a total of 12 judges with different tasks.

• Chief Judge.
  • In charge of leading the match, his job is to announce the score.
  • As well as having the power to reverse the decisions of other referees.
  • It also imposes penalties such as warnings, point losses, and suspensions.
• Network Law.
  • Duty to check whether the ball touches the net when thrown.
• Serving the Judge.
  • Responsible for managing whether the opposing player's service does not leave the serve. And it's between two blocks.
• Service Judge.
  • Observe athletes stepping on the line during play.
• Line Judge.
  • There are four judges in a match, and are divided into two and are on the side of the court.
  • Has the task of identifying whether the service has entered the service area or not and advising the chairman on absences.
• Midline Judge.
  • There are also two midline judges, their job is to observe the ball when it touches the right side of the field during the game.
• Court Judge.
  • The trial judge has the power to suspend the match session due to bad weather.
  • As well as being able to disqualify participants who do not behave sportingly.
• Catcher.
  • Has the task of catching the ball on the field and getting to the participants or players.

World Court Tennis Championship System

The world tennis championship itself is held once a year and is known as the Grand Slam or open tournament. The Grand Slam is the designation for the four leading tennis championships in the world, the four championships are:

• Australian Open
• Wimbledo
• US open
• French Open (Roland Garros).

To players or participants who took part in this championship and succeeded in winning all four titles in one year. As well as being called to have made it to the Grand Slam. The origin of the Grand Slam itself comes from a card sport, bridge.

In tennis, this term was first used by an American journalist named John Kieran in 1933 to describe the efforts of an Australian tennis player named Jack Crawford. In terms of winning all four of those tournaments to get the grand slam title that was so famous at that time.

Kieran compared Crawford's effort to “a grand slam in bridge that's easy to return to and weak.” Crawford himself at that time apparently failed to achieve his ambition and failed to get the grand slam title Alone. The first person to win this title was Donald Budge in 1938.

Australian Open

• The Australian Open is one of the Grand Slam championships in the world of tennis.
• This championship is regularly held in Melbourne, Australia in January every year.
• This championship started in 1905, this championship is the youngest championship or tournament than any other championship.
• This championship itself has been held since 1988 at Melbourne Park.
• Previously, this championship was held in the Kooyong area in southeastern Melbourne.
• Kooyong itself has now been used as a venue for an invitational championship which took place right before the Australian Open was held.

Wimbledon

• Wimbledon is a leading tennis tournament which is held every two weeks in June or July every year.
• This championship was first held in 1877 by the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club, at that time there were only men's singles matches.
• Subsequently, in 1884 the women's singles number began to be competed.
• The main court of the game is called Center Court which was opened in 1922 and has a capacity of 14000 spectators.
• The other main court is Court no.1 which was built in 1997 with a capacity of up to 11,000 seats.
• The two main courts were only used for the two weeks the championship was held.

US Open

• This championship was started from two separate tournaments, where the tournaments or matches were men's and women's tournaments.
• This championship began in 1881, at that time it was still called the U.S National Singles Championship, which only competed in men's singles tournaments.
• The main field is in the Arthur Ashe Stadium with a capacity of up to 2300 spectators. As well as the second field is the Louis Armstrong Stadium which also has a hard court.

French Open

• This championship is a tennis tournament that lasts for two weeks from mid-May to early June in Paris, France which is held annually.
• In 1891 the championship became a national tournament and in 1925 the French Open opened its doors against international competitors which were then held on grass at the Racing Club de France and Stade Francais.
• For the Davis Cup challenge in 1928 a new tennis stadium was built at the Porte d'Auteuil.

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