Definition of Processor and Its Functions on a Computer (Complete)
Definition of Processor and Its Functions on a Computer (Complete) – I am sure that all loyal computer users understand and know what a processor is. The processor is the most important part in a computer circuit because without a processor, a computer will not run or operate or even have no use at all.
The processor is the brain of the computer, so it is very important and you have to be careful in choosing a computer, one of which is knowing the processor used in the computer. This time we will review a little about the meaning and functions of the processor itself to help friends who don't understand it.
Definition of Processor and Its Functions on a Computer (Complete)
Let's start discussing it with the meaning of the processor first.
Definition of Processor
In general, the definition of a processor is an IC which controls the overall running of a computer system which is used as the center or also called the brain of the computer and which performs its functions to perform calculations and execute task.
There are also several opinions from experts who explain what a processor is based on the results of their research.
-
Juharis & Abdul Hamid
Menurur their opinion that the Processor is the center of execution of every command, both an instruction and data in a computer system. -
Lia Kuswayatno
He explained that the Processor is a chip that is the main processor and is used as the controlling center of various computer devices. -
Son's Grace
Here Rahmat Putra explains that the Processor is the most important component found on a computer in controlling everything a component that is based on a computer, to process data and to execute all operating systems that have been installed on it computer.
This processor is located in the socket that has been provided on the motherboard. There is also a processor that calls it Microprocessor. The processor is an IC which is a basic component consisting of resistors, transistors and others etc., which is a component that is used as the brain of various devices electronic.
Processor function
In general, the processor itself only has a function to process all data information received from input, which will then produce output. The processor cannot work alone, but the processor needs support from other devices, such as hard drive and RAM.
In processing a data can be done fast or slow which depends on the speed of the processor. The unit of speed contained in the processor is Mhz (Mega Heartz) / Ghz (Giga Heartz), which is increasingly the greater the speed of the processor, the faster the performance of the computer when it is running process.
Processor Parts
There are also the most important parts contained in the processor including the following:
Arithmetic Logical Unit (ALU)
Perform all forms of arithmetic or mathematical calculations in accordance with the instructions of the program. This part of the ALU which is basically doing all the logic.
Control Units (CUs)
Namely data traffic controllers such as input and output data. All equipment in this computer system is regulated and controlled by CU.
Memory Units (MU)
Namely as a small storage device but has a fairly high access speed.
How Processors Work
Which is where this processor executes a set of machine instructions by telling the processor what to do done, based on these instructions, the processor itself does 3 basic things, as follows the explanation:
- Using the ALU "Arithmetic Logic Unit" where this ALU works to perform mathematical operations such as subtraction, addition, multiplication and even division. Modern microprocessors contain floating point units which can perform very complex operations on quite large numbers.
- Then move the data from one memory location to another.
- Makes a decision and also jumps to other instructions that match that decision.
In simple terms, the way the processor works is to receive feedback and commands to enter "input" either from the mouse, keyboard or on other data input devices. connected, then translates or processes these command data then issues or forwards the output to hardware or software related.
Processor Types
- Intel Processors
Intel processors are included in one of the most popular products for computer technology users. When viewed in terms of products, Intel is the toughest competitor of AMD products. Intel is a multinational corporation which is the Intel Corporation, of which this company is has been established since 1968 with its production and development center located in America Union. Not only that, the Intel company is also known as a manufacturer that has designs on microprocessors.
- AMD (Advanced Micro Processor)
Advanced Micro Processor is often referred to as AMD. The level of use of AMD processors is actually still below Intel, but production from AMD continues to develop products for the better. AMD itself is the second largest multinational company which after the Intel corporation is based in the development of processor products on computers.
- ARM Processors
ARM Processor is a company in which there is a processor architecture up to 32 bits. The development center and production base of ARM Processor is still under license from ARM Limited. This processor is used for processors on cellphones, so it's not surprising that this unique hardware is widely printed on various types of smartphones.
- Cyrix Processor
Cyrix is a company which is doing development in the field of computer microprocessors. The beginning of the establishment of the company and product production was carried out in 1988. The development and production center for this processor is located in Texas. You need to know that Cyrix is one of the processor suppliers with high performance.
- Transmeta Processor
Transmeta is a company which is developing semiconductor microprocessors. The development and production center for transmeta is located in California.
- Via
Via is a company which develops chipsets. Unlike most other processor manufacturers developed in Europe, this product is included in a part of the Formisa Plastics Group where its development and production center is located Taiwan.
- Apple Processors
Apple Processor was originally a company known as Apple Computer, Inc. but recently the processor company is under an Apple license called Apple Inc. The name change was made after the launch of a new product from iPhone.
Multinational company that manufactures various kinds of processors that focus on design, resources, and sales of computer software electrical products.
So, the processor on a computer is a very important device, because this small component really determines the performance speed of a computer that you have.
Well, just explain about the meaning and function of the processor? Next time we will discuss more broadly about other computer devices. Hopefully the discussion about Definition of Processor and Its Functions on a Computer (Complete), can provide benefits. That is all and thank you:)
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